Kalicha Dullo

@Maskani254 @kawive @nisisikenya @OkoaUchumi_KE @thekhrc @TIKenya @TISAKenya @KeTreasury Enact a clear legal framework for borrowing, outlining criteria for transparency, approval, and accountability ⚖️. #CitizensDebtWatch

What policy reforms are necessary to ensure that future public borrowing is transparent, lawful, and clearly linked to projects that deliver measurable public benefit?#CitizensDebtWatch

Over the past decade, Kenya’s public debt has risen sharply, driven by large infrastructure projects, fiscal deficits, and increasing reliance on external borrowing. Loans from multilateral institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, alongside commercial borrowing like Eurobonds, have significantly expanded the country’s debt obligations. While borrowing can support development, growing debt levels are raising concerns about fiscal sustainability, transparency, and the long-term burden on citizens. The national conversation on public debt has been growing, particularly around concerns that some loans may have been contracted without adequate transparency, parliamentary scrutiny, or meaningful public participation. This debate has been amplified by the “Odious Debt” Petition (Petition E216 of 2025), which challenges more than Sh6.9 trillion in loans acquired between 2014 and 2024. The petition raises critical questions about whether some borrowing may have bypassed constitutional safeguards and whether citizens should be responsible for debts that may not have clearly served the public interest. For many Kenyans, the debate around public debt is no longer abstract. Rising taxes, austerity measures, and economic pressure are increasingly linked to the country’s growing debt obligations. Yet citizens often have limited access to clear information about how loans are negotiated, approved, and used, leaving major financial decisions largely outside public scrutiny. At the same time, concerns persist about weak oversight mechanisms, gaps in transparency, and limited citizen participation in decisions about sovereign borrowing. Questions are emerging about whether debt-financed projects have delivered the promised economic and social benefits, and how Kenya can pursue development while avoiding unsustainable debt levels. The #CitizensDebtWatch campaign is a citizen-driven effort to spark informed public dialogue on odious debt, responsible borrowing, and public accountability. It encourages Kenyans to interrogate the systems that shape sovereign borrowing and to ask critical questions: 1. What makes public debt legitimate or illegitimate in Kenya? 2. Are oversight institutions effectively scrutinizing government borrowing? 3. What role should citizens play in monitoring debt-funded projects? 4. How can accountability be ensured if loans were contracted unlawfully? 5. How can Kenya finance development while maintaining a sustainable debt-to-GDP ratio? This campaign is not simply about debt; it is about democratic accountability and citizen oversight over decisions made in their name. Join us this Thursday from 2 to 4 PM as we engage citizens across the country in the national campaign #CitizensDebtWatch. Together, let’s deepen public understanding, demand transparency in borrowing, and strengthen citizen voices in shaping Kenya’s economic future. ✊🏾 #CitizensDebtWatch

@Maskani254 @kawive @nisisikenya @OkoaUchumi_KE @thekhrc @TIKenya @TISAKenya @KeTreasury Mandate public disclosure of loan agreements, project plans, and audits before borrowing 📝. #CitizensDebtWatch

@Maskani254 @kawive @nisisikenya @OkoaUchumi_KE @thekhrc @TIKenya @TISAKenya @KeTreasury Strengthen Parliament's role in scrutinizing and approving loans, with clear timelines 👮. #CitizensDebtWatch

@Maskani254 @kawive @nisisikenya @OkoaUchumi_KE @thekhrc @TIKenya @TISAKenya @KeTreasury Establish an independent fiscal council to assess debt sustainability and project viability 📊. #CitizensDebtWatch

@Maskani254 @kawive @nisisikenya @OkoaUchumi_KE @thekhrc @TIKenya @TISAKenya @KeTreasury Introduce strict penalties for non-compliance with borrowing laws, including personal liability for officials. #CitizensDebtWatch

@Maskani254 @kawive @nisisikenya @OkoaUchumi_KE @TIKenya @TISAKenya @KeTreasury @Pawa254 Prioritize projects with tangible benefits and high economic returns (e.g., infrastructure, healthcare, education). #CitizensDebtWatch

How can Kenya borrow for development while maintaining a sustainable debt-to-GDP ratio and ensuring funds support projects that deliver real public benefits without overburdening future generations?#CitizensDebtWatch

@Maskani254 @kawive @nisisikenya @OkoaUchumi_KE @TIKenya @TISAKenya @KeTreasury @Pawa254 Conduct rigorous cost-benefit analysis and feasibility studies for projects before borrowing. #CitizensDebtWatch

@Maskani254 @kawive @nisisikenya @OkoaUchumi_KE @TIKenya @TISAKenya @KeTreasury @Pawa254 Explore concessional financing, grants, and PPPs to reduce borrowing costs. #CitizensDebtWatch

@Maskani254 @kawive @nisisikenya @OkoaUchumi_KE @TIKenya @TISAKenya @KeTreasury @Pawa254 Ensure transparency in project implementation and regular audits. #CitizensDebtWatch

@Maskani254 @kawive @nisisikenya @OkoaUchumi_KE @TIKenya @TISAKenya @KeTreasury @Pawa254 Strengthen Parliament’s oversight role in approving and monitoring loans. #CitizensDebtWatch

@Maskani254 @kawive @nisisikenya @OkoaUchumi_KE @thekhrc @TIKenya @TISAKenya @Pawa254 @KeTreasury Timely court action is crucial to prevent irreversible damage from potentially odious debt ⏰. #CitizensDebtWatch

With courts now hearing petitions challenging the legality of certain loans, could judicial review become an important safeguard in preventing unconstitutional borrowing?#CitizensDebtWatch

@Maskani254 @kawive @nisisikenya @OkoaUchumi_KE @thekhrc @TIKenya @TISAKenya @Pawa254 @KeTreasury Judicial decisions can empower citizens to demand accountability from elected officials 💪. #CitizensDebtWatch

@Maskani254 @kawive @nisisikenya @OkoaUchumi_KE @thekhrc @TIKenya @TISAKenya @Pawa254 @KeTreasury Ruling against illegitimate debt sends a strong message on accountability and rule of law 👊. #CitizensDebtWatch

@Maskani254 @kawive @nisisikenya @OkoaUchumi_KE @thekhrc @TIKenya @TISAKenya @Pawa254 @KeTreasury Courts can compel transparency by ordering disclosure of loan documents and project details 📝. #CitizensDebtWatch

@Maskani254 @kawive @nisisikenya @OkoaUchumi_KE @thekhrc @TIKenya @TISAKenya @Pawa254 @KeTreasury Judicial review can block unlawful borrowing, setting precedents that deter future fiscal indiscipline 🚫. #CitizensDebtWatch

@Maskani254 @kawive @nisisikenya @OkoaUchumi_KE @thekhrc @TIKenya @TISAKenya @Pawa254 @KeTreasury Collaborate with Parliament and oversight agencies to ensure citizen concerns inform policy and legislative action 👮. #CitizensDebtWatch

How can civil society and community groups collaborate to conduct citizen-led monitoring of debt-funded projects to strengthen accountability and ensure transparency in the use of public funds?#CitizensDebtWatch

@Maskani254 @kawive @nisisikenya @OkoaUchumi_KE @thekhrc @TIKenya @TISAKenya @Pawa254 @KeTreasury Engage media to highlight findings, build public pressure, and push for accountability in project implementation 📰. #CitizensDebtWatch