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CoinLedger
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CoinLedger
@CoinLedger
Crypto taxes done in minutes. The #1 Crypto Tax Software. Track your portfolio, get your tax forms. For support, please email [email protected].
Katılım Şubat 2018
1.3K Takip Edilen24.1K Takipçiler

Crypto Tax Crash Course (USA) — Simple & Actionable
Selling, swapping, or spending crypto = taxable event.
Even BTC → ETH counts as selling BTC. Every one of these goes on Form 8949 as a capital gain or loss.
2. Income-Based Crypto (taxed the day you receive it)
These are taxed at fair market value (FMV) the moment they hit your wallet:
Staking rewards, Mining rewards, Airdrops, Referral/sign-up rewards, Play-to-earn tokens, Liquidity, mining/yield rewards
Later, when you sell these tokens, that triggers a second taxable event (capital gain/loss).
3. Wallet-to-wallet transfers are NOT taxable.
Just mark them as self-transfers so your tax tool doesn’t mislabel it as a sale.
4. NFT Taxes
NFTs are taxed almost the same as crypto:
Buying an NFT Buying with ETH/SOL = taxable (because spending crypto counts as a sale). Buying with USD or stablecoins = NOT taxable.
Selling an NFT Triggers capital gain/loss based on your cost basis.
Minting NFTs Usually not taxable unless you receive something with clear FMV.
NFT Royalties Counted as ordinary income.
5. DeFi Taxes
Some common DeFi actions do create taxable events:
Swaps on DEXes Treated as trades → capital gain/loss.
Providing Liquidity If you receive an LP token for your deposit, the IRS sees it as trading your crypto for a new asset → taxable event.
Removing Liquidity You’re effectively swapping one asset for another → taxable.
Yield/Rewards from LP pools, nodes, staking, etc. Counted as income at FMV on the day you receive it.
Bridging Assets: Not taxable if the asset stays the same. But wrapped assets (or bridges that issue a new token) can be taxable.
(this can be gray area. reach out if questions)
6. Cost Basis Is King
Cost basis = what you originally paid for the asset.
If you lose it, the IRS assumes you bought the crypto for $0 → meaning 100% profit on every sale. That means massive overpaying.
Track it or regret it.
7. Use a Crypto Tax Tool (seriously)
Pick an IRS-compliant tool built for U.S. crypto taxes.
It will:
Auto-import exchange + wallet data Track cost basis properly Detect self-transfers Handle DeFi + NFTs Generate Form 8949 + full tax reports
Save you hours (or days) of manual cleanup
Even casual traders benefit from using one.
Crypto is fun when you’re clicking buttons. It gets messy when you have to explain those clicks to the IRS.
Tax season is not a nightmare. Poor tracking is.
Good luck for the upcoming tax season. I hope this helps.
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🚨 Illinois just did what no state ever has.
It is now taxing crypto TRANSFERS, not just gains.
Starting Jan 2027: a 0.2% tax on digital asset transactions (exchange, transfer, custody) handled for Illinois customers.
It technically falls on the exchange. But they collect it and pass it to you as a line item, like sales tax.
Worth knowing: this is a state tax, separate from federal. Moving crypto between your own wallets still isn't a taxable event federally.
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Tax Tip: your new 1099-DA can report a gain way bigger than you actually made.
Bought $10k of BTC on one exchange, moved it to your own wallet, then sold for $12k on another?
That form can show $12k in proceeds with $0 cost basis. Your real gain was $2k.
Fix: report your actual cost basis on Form 8949.
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Tax Tip: your new 1099-DA can report a gain way bigger than you actually made.
Bought $10k of BTC on one exchange, moved it to your own wallet, then sold for $12k on another?
That form can show $12k in proceeds with $0 cost basis. Your real gain was $2k.
Fix: report your actual cost basis on Form 8949.
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🇬🇧 Gifting crypto to your spouse in the UK is completely tax-free.
The UK capital gains allowance is only £3,000 per person. Sell more than that in gains, you owe CGT on the rest.
But your spouse has their own £3,000 allowance. And you can gift them crypto without triggering a tax event. They inherit your original cost price.
Say you hold ETH with a £6,000 gain. Gift your partner half. Now you each hold half with a £3,000 gain. You sell your half, they sell theirs. Both of you use your own £3,000 allowance. Zero CGT between you.
That's £6,000 sheltered as a couple, versus £3,000 alone.
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UK Crypto Tip: Gifting crypto to your spouse is tax-free.
Your spouse then sells using their own £3,000 annual capital gains allowance.
As a couple, you effectively double your CGT-free threshold before paying a penny in tax.
(Transfer itself is tax-free — they inherit your original cost price, and CGT is calculated from that when they sell.)
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Crypto tax tip: Your portfolio value and your tax bill are two different numbers.
Most traders track what their crypto is worth right now. The IRS cares about your cost basis: what you paid per coin and when you bought it.
Your capital gain = sale price minus cost basis.
For every purchase, record:
- Date of purchase
- Price per coin at the time of purchase
- Quantity bought
No cost basis records, no accurate tax reporting.
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Tax Tip: Crypto losses can offset unlimited capital gains within the same tax year.
Lost $30,000 on a bad ETH trade but gained $30,000 selling BTC?
They cancel out completely. Net taxable capital gains: $0.
You can also apply up to $3,000 of excess losses against ordinary income each year. Anything left carries forward to future tax years.
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Tax Tip: Crypto losses offset stock and real estate gains too.
If you sold index funds at a profit this year, selling underwater crypto before Dec 31 can zero out those gains.
When total losses exceed gains, you can also deduct up to $3,000 against ordinary income. The rest carries forward to next year.
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Tax Tip: Crypto arbitrage isn't the free money it looks like.
Every time you buy on one exchange and sell on another, that sale is a taxable event. Hold for minutes and the profit is a short-term gain, taxed as ordinary income, up to 37%.
Run it hundreds of times a month and trading fees plus taxes quietly eat the spread.
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Crypto tax tip: Moving crypto from Coinbase to another exchange doesn't reset your holding period.
The issue: your new exchange has no record of your original buy date, so it won't be reported on Form 1099-DA.
That's why it's important to keep records of your crypto purchases.
Remember, your holding period determines whether you pay short-term or long-term capital gains tax rates (and the difference can be significant!)
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