Joshua Fontaine retweetledi

South Korea's judicial crisis has a face. And she's 83 years old.
Dr. Hak-ja Han, the religious leader of the Family Federation, has been held in pretrial detention since September 2025.
She denies the charges. She sits in a solitary cell.
She has fallen three times in one month.
Her lawyers say she is in constant pain and that painkillers are no longer enough.
The court's justification for keeping her locked up: risk of evidence destruction.
An 83-year-old who underwent heart surgery weeks before her arrest.
She voluntarily appeared for questioning.
She cooperated with investigators for nine and a half hours.
Here is what the law actually says.
The ICCPR, which South Korea ratified, states that pretrial detention shall not be the general rule. The presumption of innocence requires the accused be treated as unconvicted.
The UN Mandela Rules require that detention conditions meet all requirements of health.
None of this is happening.
Keeping an elderly person in prolonged detention without proper medical care or humane conditions is an abnormal situation even by international human rights standards.
Now is the time for appropriate humanitarian consideration.
Before pushing through judicial reforms like expanding the number of judges, there are things that should be done first.
In fact, experts and judges have raised concerns about South Korea's bail system.
And among judges themselves, some are contemplating resignation out of a sense of powerlessness against the political pressure behind these judicial reforms.
If this is truly judicial reform for the people, then you cannot look away from the old grandmother right in front of you whose health is deteriorating.
Sources:
OHCHR - "International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights"
ohchr.org/en/instruments…
Nelson Mandela Rules(PDF) unodc.org/documents/just…
The Korean Law Blog - "Detention of Criminal Suspects in Korea" (2024) - thekoreanlawblog.com/2023/02/detent…
Law Times - "'Considering Resignation' and 'Powerlessness': The 'Three Reform Bills' Storm Shaking the Judiciary" (Feb 25, 2026)
lawtimes.co.kr/news/articleVi…


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