HashingZap ✝️ retweetledi

The earth is oblate. Fatter at the equator from centripetal forces.
The contours on this map are 'isobars of crustal stress' from the difference in oblateness between our current N Pole and a Np' (31 E, 14 S) rotational axis. Notice that the East African Rift passes dead center through the area of maximum elevation loss (gets moved to the pole). In the Arctic, the Gakkel Ridge passes dead center through the area of maximum elevation gain.
These two faults are orthogonal. Turned 90 degrees to each other, each passing through one of the two main pole position. I think this is not an accident- the crust has to accommodate two main modes of flexure, like a rugby ball being squished from the top then from the sides repeatedly.
The 'tips' of the rugby ball are the Euler axes of the State 1 -> State 2 transition, roughly at Peru and Indonesia. They show some of the most complex, fragmented plate tectonics as they are the 'apex' that gets flex repeatedly in two perpendicular directions.



English















