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๐ถ๐๐๐๐๐ - ๐ฃ๐ฑ๐ฎ ๐๐ป๐ฎ๐ผ๐ฒ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ท๐ฝ ๐บ๐ฌ๐บ๐ฌ@Moriogeยท
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International law where Uganda @GovUganda is signatory to, clearly protects the family members of a person wanted by the State from harm, intimidation, or collective punishment.
A fundamental principle of international law is that criminal responsibility is individual, not collective. This means that family members cannot lawfully be punished, harassed, threatened, or targeted because of the actions or status of their relative. Collective punishment is prohibited under customary international law and the Geneva Conventions, which forbid reprisals against persons who have committed no personal wrongdoing.
The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), to which Uganda is a State Party, provides strong protection for family members. Article 17 prohibits arbitrary or unlawful interference with a personโs family, home, or privacy, while Article 23 recognizes the family as the natural and fundamental unit of society entitled to protection by the State.
Targeting a spouse, children, or other relatives in order to pressure or locate a wanted person therefore violates these provisions. In addition, Article 9 of the ICCPR prohibits arbitrary arrest or detention, making it unlawful to detain or intimidate family members without legal grounds.
International law also prohibits cruelty, intimidation, and psychological abuse. Under the Convention Against Torture (CAT), particularly Article 16, States must prevent acts of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment.
This protection extends beyond physical harm to include threats, harassment, surveillance, or intimidation of family members, especially when such acts are intended to coerce or punish another person.
Children and spouses receive additional protection under international law. The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) guarantees children protection from violence, intimidation, and arbitrary interference with their family and home.
It also provides that children should not be separated from their parents except where this is strictly necessary in their best interests. Using children or spouses as tools of political or security pressure is therefore a clear violation of international obligations.
At the regional level, the African Charter on Human and Peoplesโ Rights, which is binding on Uganda, affirms in Article 18 that the family is the natural unit and basis of society and must be protected by the State.
The Charter further guarantees the right to dignity and protection from cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment. Harassment, intimidation, or harm directed at family members of a wanted person violates these guarantees.
Therefore, international and African human rights law prohibit any form of collective punishment, intimidation, or harm against the family of a person wanted by the State.
Family members are protected from arbitrary interference, arrest, and mistreatment, and any State action that targets them as a means of pressure is unlawful and constitutes a serious human rights violation.
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