Stanislav Panis
12.7K posts

Stanislav Panis
@StanislavPanis
analyst @ J&T Banka

We are witnessing a sharp rebound in the Yen, likely triggered by BOJ intervention, occurring simultaneously with a drop in oil prices—even in the absence of any specific bearish headlines. Of course this is partly linked to several pods initiating their exit strategies ahead of the Brent June contract expiry. However it is more plausible to approach this from the perspective of position unwinding and risk management mechanisms by macro funds and CTAs, rather than a shift in oil fundamentals. In a vacuum, a drop in USD/JPY typically exerts upward pressure on dollar-denominated oil prices. But when a liquidity shock—like the unwinding of the Yen carry trade—hits, this textbook inverse correlation between the dollar and commodities temporarily breaks down. The technical supply factor—forced liquidation by financial institutions—completely overwhelms any supply-demand or geopolitical fundamentals. One might ask, "Doesn't the Yen carry trade usually flow into US assets? The capital flow into oil isn't that significant, is it?" It’s true that pure Yen to Oil carry trades aren't the primary driver, as oil doesn't provide a fixed yield like bonds or dividend stocks. Furthermore it’s impossible to isolate the exact amount of Yen carry capital in the oil market, as COT reports only track position direction, not the funding currency. However once the Yen sees a short squeeze style rally, the real value of Yen-denominated debt spikes, leading to massive mark-to-market losses and margin calls. To meet these margin calls and keep their funds afloat, traders must sell whatever they can liquidate immediately. Selling illiquid OTC assets or assets with thin order books would result in massive slippage—and New York isn't even open yet. Consequently the oil futures market—one of the most liquid markets in the world—is treated like a global ATM, taking the brunt of mechanical sell-offs as funds scramble for cash. The commodity desks within these macro funds may have built large long positions based purely on the attractive roll yields from backwardation. But the backend funding that supports the entire fund's leverage included Yen short positions. When the Yen surged due to BOJ intervention, the VaR limits at the total fund level were breached. Desperate for USD liquidity, fund managers are hitting the bid on their most liquid and (thanks to backwardation) most profitable positions—oil—to crystallize gains and raise cash. Hedge funds typically operate with 4x-10x leverage. Since some of this massive liquidity is tied up as margin for commodity funds, the volume of oil being dumped during forced liquidations is powerful enough to completely bypass physical supply-demand fundamentals. Ultimately this must be viewed through the lens of pooled book management. As a macro Yen carry tantrum erupts, oil is being sacrificed as a victim of mechanical liquidity hunting, regardless of its own merits or market structure. #oott #iran $usdjpy



Why has the oil price been so subdued during the crisis? We should not overthink this issue. Traders got fooled by Trump, who kept on insisting that the war would be short, and nobody wanted to bet against the president. Now that this fairy tale is getting harder to believe, markets are starting to adjust. Even in a market as efficient as this one, and contrary to what the efficient market hypothesis would suggest, markets do not take in all the available information. eurointelligence.com

Trump is going to stick with the blockade. Which is, in effect, a decision to not make a decision. Trump will wait to see if the blockade works. Iran faces economic pressure--albeit the kind the country's leadership have a lot of experience with. Hormuz stay shut. wsj.com/world/middle-e…



Russian diesel cargoes rerouted from Brazil as global prices surge #oott reuters.com/business/energ…



By far the hardest thing for liberal Europeans to accept is the rise of a non-eurocentric world. Europeans can deal with the far-right, or Donald Trump's rants. But they cannot deal with being ignored. For over 3000 years, Europe was at the centre of the political, cultural and economic universe. It still thinks it is. eurointelligence.com

















