Brenda Miao

Excited to be at #AMIA2024 in SF this week, giving two talks (both today!): ➡️ Evaluating Large Language Models for Drafting ED Discharge Summaries ➡️ Utilizing GPT-4 to determine reasons for missed follow-up colonoscopy following abnormal non-invasive colorectal cancer screening

UCSF study-- What would happen if ChatGPT were a hospital ER employee? trib.al/nlSiE0I

@kron4news @cykwilliams

#AI is helpful in an ER setting but shouldn't be blindly trusted, UCSF’s Dr. @cykwilliams tells @kron4news. It can help answer exam questions & draft notes—"but it’s not currently designed for situations that call for multiple considerations," he explains. ucsfh.org/3U5bhRF

Thrilled to announce our latest paper 'Evaluating the use of large language models to provide clinical recommendations in the Emergency Department' published today in Nature Communications! nature.com/articles/s4146…

Grateful for the opportunity provided by the NAIRR Pilot program! I hope it becomes a permanent program to democratize access to computing resources. Extending thanks to @bmeow19 for helping all through the ideation and writing, and Oksana for helping shape it even further!

WOW! @MadhumitaSushil wins another National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource (NAIRR) pilot award, now bringing @UCSF total to 5 and the @UofCalifornia total to 16! BRAVO! nairrpilot.org/projects/award…

Congrats to @mariebinvignat @bmeow19 @msirota84 @lindseycriswell @UCSFRheum @UCSF_BCHSI and team on our new publication in @JCI_insight on single-cell RNA-seq analysis in rheumatoid arthritis! insight.jci.org/articles/view/…

And it's out! Congratulations @madhumitasushil and team on our new publication in Journal @AMIAinformatics on comparing multiple LLMs on zero-shot inference and task-specific supervised classification of @UCSF breast cancer pathology reports, including UCSF-BERT! "On tasks where large annotated datasets cannot be easily collected, LLMs can reduce the burden of data labeling" academic.oup.com/jamia/advance-…

The 200 deidentified oncology progress notes associated with our paper (@madhumitasushil @TravisZack2 @bmeow19 et al @NEJM_AI ai.nejm.org/doi/full/10.10…) are available in PhysioNet! #opendata physionet.org/content/curate…

If you’re currently having trouble accessing ChatGPT, Claude, or other platforms… you know where to go. You.com systems are alive and well.

Come by poster 432 to talk to @ardademirci14 about his work with @TravisZack2 applying large language models to identifying discrepancies in assigning performance status! #ai #asco24 @UCSF_BCHSI @UCSFCancer @UCJointCPH

I recently had the privilege of presenting some words at the 2024 Graduation Commencement of the @McWilliamsSBMI (thanks for the invite, Dean @JiajieZhang100)! Here is the speech I delivered, if anyone is interested: Dear parents, families, faculty members, staff, and of course the 54 distinguished graduates celebrating with us here, out of the 90 total. You are not just getting a degree today, you have somehow managed to be the very best experts in getting computers to understand humans, and humans to understand computers, in the especially difficult area of biomedicine!  You’ve mastered the art of algorithms and analytics and artificial intelligence. You’re the magicians who turn data into diagnoses, treatment plans, and pathway analyses, and sometimes, even more data! But to be serious, we are privileged to be in this field. We are lucky to be alive when computers are so incredibly powerful and data from protons to patients to planets are so available, and even open access!  It may not seem so, but we are lucky to be able to write grant proposals and get a few of them funded. It is fun and sometimes funny to complain on social media when NIH doesn’t fund the very best grant proposal we’ve ever written. But we are privileged. In most cases, we still get to keep our jobs as much needed informaticians, in academia or industry, when budgets or proposals don’t get funded. Let’s remember how lucky we are all to be here. Today, I really want to communicate my thoughts about duties. I think of four duties we have as informaticians. The first duty is a Duty to help others: especially those we call patients or participants.  The importance of health data has never been stronger for the entire world’s population. It could not be more clear how much of the rest of the world’s education, commerce, transport, exchange, communication, prosperity, and livelihoods all depend on health. And as we’ve seen, the opening and closing of the world for business depends on a daily streams of numbers. Biomedicine, and all the industries that it touches, is already a data-driven business, but let’s not lose the humanity behind it.  And it’s important for all of our organizations to take care of the data, respect it, protect it, but also to use it, to help our patients and families. Respect the data and especially respect those that luckily let us have their data, samples, and measurements. Here’s another way to think about our duty to help others. How many of you were funded on a federal grant? Like a training grant, or your lab principal investigator’s NIH grant? Why do you think the federal government gives out grants to us? I don’t think they just give us money for us to get a great job as a scientist. I think they give us money for us to create jobs too!  When the government says we want to create jobs, how do you think they do it?  We are part of that solution! Look, many of you are looking to get a job either in industry or academia for your next steps. But in your future steps, I am asking you to think about how to create even more jobs and perhaps start more companies! I believe that is a big reason why the government gives us money to pursue our ideas is to empower us to help our communities by creating careers. The second duty is a Duty to the truth: we are strangely in a reproducibility crisis, a false data crisis, and a plagiarism crisis, all at the same time! And we have a lot of competing interests in healthcare. Some of you might end up working at a health care payer. Some of you might end up at a health care provider. IF we are not careful, your AI is going to fight their AI! But go after the big problems! A small solution for a really tough problem is still going to help more than yet another way to analyze the same type of data again and again. And don’t just build a web-site. If you’ve built a computational tool, you are already the best at using it! Use that tool on data, and if you can’t find data, use open public data, and teach the world what you’ve found, not just the mechanics of your tools. I do very much believe that the vast majority of scientists and engineers do well and mean well. Don’t fall into traps like believing your career depends on H-index or citation counts. These are made up games. Did Marie Curie or Albert Einstein even care what their citation count was? i’m guessing not. The third duty is a Duty to yourself in the end, you are responsible for your health, physical and mental. They say we only get one body, so watch out for it. it’s easy to spend hours in our profession sitting in front of a computer. Please remember to seek out the outside and walk, yes, even though it is impressively and oppressively humid here in Houston! Finally, the fourth duty is a Duty to those who got you here: They’ve invested time, money, effort, and in most cases love, and we owe them our thanks. They are counting on you to change the world.  I would love for the graduates to stand and thank those that are here and beyond, for getting us here, all together for this moment. We’re in a time when we, in general, are incredibly privileged to be here with our education and our potential, but we are admittedly living in complicated times, where even universities around us are trying to reestablish their roles in education, public discourse, or even as the town square.  I do encourage you to try to seek out the goodness in the news, in your science and engineering, in your neighbors, and in your colleagues. We are all in this together, we get one big chance at it, let’s all try to do some good for this world. Thank you.

@atulbutte @UCSF_BCHSI @UCSF Thank you to everyone who’s been a part of this PhD, both in the lab and out! 😄

Bittersweet to see @bmeow19 giving her final PhD talk at @UCSF_BCHSI Biomedical Informatics… bravo and congratulations Dr. Miao! @ucsf

@LiamGMcCoy @UCSF @UCSF_BCHSI Thanks 😄 and great question! There’s definitely a lot of patient preference data in the notes but depends a lot on what clinicians choose to document Ambient scribing might help pick up more of these patient choices though!

@bmeow19 @UCSF @UCSF_BCHSI Good luck! I dig your paper using LLMs for identifying reasons for contraceptive switching. I wonder just how much "patient preference" info is already latent in clinical charts — could there be enough density to overtly model how symptom tradeoffs are thought about in practice?

It’s been a fun journey working in the clinical LLM space 🙂 Come check out my PhD thesis seminar @ucsf Byers Auditorium Thursday 2pm or message me for a zoom link! @UCSF_BCHSI

Excited to be at @AMIAinformatics #CIC24 in Minneapolis this week alongside an incredible @UCSFHospitals @UCSF_DOCIT team, giving a talk on how #LLMs can be used to identify barriers to optimal patient care #qualityimprovement Join us at 9.30 am CT Wednesday in Marquette 2&3!

The potential for LLM #AI to do accurate triage in the emergency department for patient acuity @JAMANetworkOpen @atulbutte jamanetwork.com/journals/jaman…

Such a pleasure to be live on the @abc7newsbayarea evening news discussing how AI might one day be used in #ER triage! Check out the replay here if you missed it (from 1.55): abc7news.com/videoClip/1478… @UCSFHospitals @UCSF_DOCIT @atulbutte

Thrilled to announce our latest paper "Use of a Large Language Model to Assess Clinical Acuity of Adults in the Emergency Department" published today in @JAMANetworkOpen @TravisZack2 @bmeow19 @madhumitasushil Michelle Wang @AaronKornblith @atulbutte