Clay Bruning

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Clay Bruning

Clay Bruning

@cbruning2

Views expressed are my own. Not investment advice.

London, England Katılım Ekim 2020
439 Takip Edilen208 Takipçiler
Clay Bruning
Clay Bruning@cbruning2·
For those interested in electrification & grid infrastructure, I just posted a brief piece on Nexans $NEX-FR. The company should continue capturing secular growth thanks to outdated grids and the subsea cable oligopoly. @claybruning/note/p-187442260?r=63933c&utm_medium=ios&utm_source=notes-share-action" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">substack.com/@claybruning/n…
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Clay Bruning
Clay Bruning@cbruning2·
@JW_EIC Corp office continues to gain momentum too. US vacancies posted 1st annual decline in 3Q. ABI project inquires at highest levels in 18 months. Office furniture suppliers like HNI seeing + volumes. I think 2026 will be a year of rev acceleration & LT gross margin guide raised.
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Clay Bruning
Clay Bruning@cbruning2·
@JW_EIC Sorry Project Duart! Missed this. To me, $TKTT mgmt is distracted with the squeeze out, likely providing some relative outperformance for $TILE. 3Q25 for TILE looked stellar. GPM now at the LT 38.5% target. Continue to invest in more high ROI automation for carpet and now rubber.
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Clay Bruning
Clay Bruning@cbruning2·
Just published my first research report on Substack! If anyone is looking for an under-the-radar play on the corporate office market, take a look at Interface $TILE. open.substack.com/pub/concentrat…
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Ryan Petersen
Ryan Petersen@typesfast·
What’s the best history book you’ve read?
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Clay Bruning
Clay Bruning@cbruning2·
@RyanReeves_ Before the 40%+ mortgage originations price increase announced in November too
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Ryan Reeves
Ryan Reeves@RyanReeves_·
Sheesh -- FICO's "Scores" business grew 19% last year with 88% segment EBIT margins 😳
Ryan Reeves tweet media
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Clay Bruning
Clay Bruning@cbruning2·
@TechFundies Seeing any headlines or think just a rotation? $DDOG, $NET & the like ripping seemingly on no material news.
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TechStockFundamentals
TechStockFundamentals@TechFundies·
Wait? Did I miss something? Is software not dead?
TechStockFundamentals tweet media
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Clay Bruning
Clay Bruning@cbruning2·
@TechFundies To me, the % should be lower for big tix travel vs. $UBER no doubt. But still feels 17-18%+ is feasible over time w/o push back from consumers Anecdotally, I hear more anger by cleaning fees (set by host) vs. service fees. Can’t speak to host side of fees tho
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TechStockFundamentals
TechStockFundamentals@TechFundies·
Another obvious pushback would be any increase in price has some negative impact on supply and/or demand for their network. So ironically, if they were earlier stage and growing quickly, they might be in a better position to increase take rate as opposed to now where the last thing they want to do is negatively impact growth.
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TechStockFundamentals
TechStockFundamentals@TechFundies·
$ABNB is a good asset but growth has slowed to single digits and margins are pretty full. I get the sense the CEO is really having an internal struggle as he contends with the potential reality that his fastest days of growth are behind him. The attached image shows the hard truth which is each year they are adding fewer and fewer additional room nights booked. It is what it is. Risk / reward unattractive. I’m below street – 26x GAAP 2025 EPS is $101 (-26% downside), and 2026 is $111 (-19% downside). If they can hit street somehow, then 30x 2026 street GAAP EPS is $148 (7% upside). Highlights -No meaningful new business ideas. Experiences is taking its time to scale. Said something about seeding multiple big, new businesses next year – let’s see.. [skeptical as this company has promoted the next big thing is around the corner perpetually and failed to deliver]. -No meaningful new product launches. All blah, blah, blah features. -Pursuing co-hosting to help regular people list their properties who otherwise don’t have the time [but I’m not sure “managing the process” is what people mean by that] -Supply grew >10% yy normalized. -Nights booked grew 9% yy and probably bumps up to 10% in Q4. -Price / night up 2% yy cc. Probably inflation in premier markets offset by mix shift to emerging markets. -Take rate flat yy. 13.5% for the year – not sure much room to move that higher From here business probably grows high single digit next year. GAAP OM of 22.6% this year steps down from 25.1% last year. Challenge with low revenue growth is expense growth needs to be capped at single digit as well which doesn’t offer a lot of maneuvering room – especially after they already cleaned up the company. So probably flat margins from here. $BKNG is also the unmentioned competitor that doesn't get much airtime from mgmt. $ABNB has >8m properties growing 10% yy, and is growing revenue ~10%. $BKNG has 7.9m properties up 10% yy, and is growing room nights 14% (assume revenue similar and maybe even better as BKNG is expanding in the US which mix shifts ARPU higher). They seem to address different markets (BKNG Europe, ABNB US) … for now....
TechStockFundamentals tweet mediaTechStockFundamentals tweet media
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Clay Bruning
Clay Bruning@cbruning2·
@RadnorCapital Disappointed in the non-water acquisition too. Was hoping/expecting the product quality business would be spun off not prioritized from an M&A perspective.
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Radnor Capital
Radnor Capital@RadnorCapital·
Veralto $VLTO finally got into the M&A market (post spin from $DHR) with its acquisition of TraceGains for $350mm. I was hoping for a water deal (water quality is currently ~60% of their business), but water assets aren't cheap and I'd imagine Jennifer wanted to stay discipline - consistent with the Danaher heritage. TraceGains will fall into their product quality and innovation segment, and is growing ~20%, with ~80% gross margins. Compliments Veralto's Esko business and plays into the food safety trend by improving traceability / recordkeeping throughout the food supply chain. I bought Veralto aggressively post spin after meeting with Jennifer and Sameer, and while I continue to see this as a high quality compounder with an impressive business model and cash flow profile, I've trimmed my position on strength. I certainly underestimated how well received Veralto's water assets would be by the public markets.
Radnor Capital@RadnorCapital

Veralto $VLTO reported this morning – great print, solid conference call, stock up ~7%. Veralto spun out of Danaher $DHR in late September / early October 2023 – I visited with management in Waltham, MA later in Q4 and started building a position. Veralto has joined Ecolab $ECL in my portfolio as another high-quality industrial compounder, with defensive growth characteristics. I enjoy writing about great businesses, and this is a great business. For those unfamiliar, Veralto is comprised of Danaher’s water quality assets (~60% of sales) and their product quality and innovation assets (~40% of sales). Water quality consists of both treatment and analytics and serves industrial, municipal, and other end markets like hospitals. Product quality and innovation consists of marking / coding and packaging / coloring and serves CPG and pharmaceutical end markets. I like the water quality business better (secular trend, steadier end markets, growing faster, more predictable, etc.), but product quality and innovation is higher margin and generates meaningful cash flow. This is a global business with 3 primary geographies: North America ~50%, Western Europe ~25% and high growth markets (APAC & LATAM) ~25%. Veralto delivers mission critical products / services that help solve important customer problems – for context, ~85% of sales are related to water, food, and essential goods (like pharmaceuticals). These are not elective areas of spend for customers, which gives the business defensive characteristics. Many industries are under pressure to achieve sustainability targets and Veralto is positioned with solutions to help them. Importantly, Veralto is largely levered to their customers’ opex (vs. capex, which can be lumpier) for processes where cost of failure is high – this helps them get deeply embedded in their customers workflows, improving their position relative to competitors. Revenue streams are predictable and recurring given ~60% of sales are consumables – this is the razor / razor blade model. Consistent margin expansion (~50% incremental margins in Q2), which is a result of operating leverage and greater focus deploying VES (Veralto enterprise system), which is their version of DBS (Danaher business system). Impressive free cash flow generation, with minimal capex requirements and >100% free cash flow conversion. Historically, these businesses would generate substantial cash and that cash would go back to the parent company (Danaher) to be deployed into life sciences and diagnostics end markets. Now, that cash can be redeployed into M&A and other areas for the benefit of Veralto, further solidifying their competitive position. Discipline M&A is a capital allocation priority and an important part of the thesis. Danaher has a history of buying the right company, in the right market, at the right price. They should continue to redeploy capital into high ROI opportunities at Veralto. And ~1.3x net leverage gives them the financial flexibility to do so. Over time, I see this as a mid-single-digit organic grower, that should be able to grow earnings double-digits (inclusive of M&A, which is obviously not included in street estimates). As you’d expect with a business like this, management quality is high. CEO Jennifer Honeycutt has spent her career leading various companies within Danaher – she’s an excellent leader and a wonderful person. Jennifer was hired by legendary Danaher CEO Tom Joyce, who is both a friend and a mentor to me. Given all these attractive characteristics, it makes sense that the stock would trade at a premium valuation (~20x EBITDA vs. Danaher ~25x). I initially paid a mid-high teens multiple for this stock, but am comfortable holding the stock as the multiple expands given my high degree of confidence in future cash flows and managements ability to execute. This is a name you buy or add to on a pullback, particularly if you believe we are late cycle. Markets loves certainty, and when macro circumstances become less certain, Veralto will be a relative winner. A few more notes from the Q2 report… General commentary: Better than expected positive volumes and pricing in line with historical levels (~2%). China has stabilized, but don’t expect a meaningful recovery this year. Funding is still tight at state owned and state sponsored municipalities (which are massively over-levered). Raised guidance reflects incrementally more positive view of end markets. PFAS – incredibly difficult and complex problem to solve, but Veralto is well positioned given their history. Still a few years away. Water Quality: Core growth +4%, with 24.7% operating margin, up 70bps y/y. Strong demand growth from industrial segments and steady demand growth from municipalities. Water treatment solutions grew high-single-digits in North America, benefiting from demand at semiconductor fabs and data centers. Called out the CHIPS act and the extensive amount of water used in cooling. Also elevated demand for UV treatment at municipalities. Many municipalities are executing on project backlog to improve (outdated) plants. Product Quality & Innovation: Core growth +3.4%, with 27.6% operating margin, up 100bps y/y. CPG sentiment is improving. Consumables grew mid-single digits for the 4th consecutive quarter. Consumables typically lead equipment sales, which is an encouraging sign for the back half. Margins: Benefited from consumables mix and growing software / subscription revenue in packaging / coloring. Should see run rate corporate costs (from being a new public company) in the back half.

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Clay Bruning
Clay Bruning@cbruning2·
@RadnorCapital To me, feels like $GENI is in a better spot to win. Recent extensions of two of the world’s most important leagues (NFL & Premier League) with exclusive contracts through late 2020’s removes renewal risk. Feels like 2nd spectrum if differentiated too. Thoughts?
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Radnor Capital
Radnor Capital@RadnorCapital·
Sport Radar $SRAD reported this morning, and the stock is up ~10%. They are the leading provider of data and analytics to the sports ecosystem (most importantly sports betting books). Think of it as a “picks and shovels” play on the growth of online sports betting / fan engagement globally. I’ve been long this stock for a couple of years, and it has done nothing – my blended cost is just under $10 (stock currently ~$10.45). You would have been better off putting your money in the S&P 500 and forgetting about it (I recommend this to young investors with time on their side). Also, important to note that being early is often indistinguishable from being wrong. So do your own work. So why has the stock of a rule of 40 (revenue growth rate + profit margin > 40%) company trading <10x 2025 EBITDA done nothing? I think its mostly mechanical / technical, but I’ll start with the fundamental argument. Sport Radar (along with their only real competitor, Genius Sports $GENI) sits between the leagues and the sports books (also media companies but that’s beyond the scope of this note). Any time you find yourself between the owners of content (leagues) and those who own the customer relationships (sports books like Draft Kings $DKNG, which I own in size), there’s risk of getting squeezed. I’ve spoken with the heads of gambling for all the major sports leagues, as well as the major sports book CEOs, and am confident this won’t happen. If it did happen, it would show up in ROI – meaning leagues would continue to raise sports rights costs and Sport Radar wouldn’t be able to do enough business with the sports books (and media companies) to earn a meaningful return on their investment. Bears would start saying “they overpaid” for sports rights. Fortunately, we’re already seeing signs that this isn’t the case – this morning we saw flat EBITDA margins y/y at 18%, despite a massive ramp in sports rights costs for the NBA and ATP (interestingly, tennis is the second most bet on sport globally). These sports rights costs are straight line amortized over the life of the investment, so the costs (I in ROI) will remain flat for the existing contracts, while the betting volumes grow, and more value-add products / services are offered to the sports books (R in ROI). Also means that year 1 of these almost 10 year contracts will be the least profitable. This will prove meaningfully accretive to margins, which should approach ~25% by 2026 (street ~22%) and ~30% longer term, from ~18% today. We’ve also seen turnover at the CFO and IR level, but I’m confident they have the right team in place to win. Their messaging has never been more concise, focused, and consistent. And they just hired a new CFO that I know well and respect. I focus on fundamentals, but we can’t ignore the mechanical / technical overhang. The stock is relatively illiquid for a ~$3bn market cap, given >60% of the company is owned by insiders: Canada Pension Plan, Tehcnology Crossover, and Radcliff. If you’re a PM, its just easier to express a bullish view on sports / betting by owning Draft Kings (again, I like them both). Sport Radar is a more complicated story, with a much lower float, and it hasn’t gone anywhere in a couple of years (no bid) – so why bother? My best guess (again, I’ve been wrong) is that sentiment around this stock mimics what Draft Kings was a couple years ago – people thought Draft Kings was a decent business but would never be a good stock because they would never get leverage on their massive customer acquisition costs. Draft Kings is up ~4x since that narrative was popular. Bull case math for Sport Radar suggests 2026 revenue could be ~$1.5-1.6bn (vs. street ~$1.3-1.4bn) and almost $400mm EBITDA (vs. street ~$300mm). I get there using a ~20% revenue CAGR (which we have visibility into given the contracted nature of their business) and a ~25% EBITDA margin (low end of their 25-30% long term target). So even if we don’t get multiple expansion (which I find hard to believe, given the upside to numbers), the stock should theoretically compound with earnings growth >20%. A few other thoughts from the call… Revenue grew +28% y/y and EBITDA +29% y/y in Q1, despite elevated sports rights costs. US revenue grew +65% (~25% of total) and rest of world +19% (~75% of total). Raised full year guidance (although by less than the beat, but this is conservatism – the current CFO wants the new CFO to have a low bar when he starts in June). Also $5-6mm of project costs moved from Q1 to rest of the year. As confident as ever with operational structure and margin trajectory. NRR (net retention rate – basically the growth from existing customers minus churn) accelerated to 116%, from 111% in Q4 2023. Announced intention to commence share repurchases under $200mm authorization in the next trading window – they agree that their stock is undervalued. Strong balance sheet with ~$275mm net cash and generating substantial free cash flow. Excited about Alpha Odds product – new AI-driven odds technology that has helped operators boost profits, most notably by an average of ~15% during this years UEFA championship qualifiers. Alpha Odds is currently live in soccer, but they plan to launch soon with tennis and basketball, before adding 3 more sports by Q1 2025. Announced Chief AI Officer, Behshad Behzadi, who previously helped spearhead AI initiatives at Google $GOOGL. Brazil legalized sports betting last December and sports book licenses will be awarded this summer – this will be a large sports betting market (think ~$5-6bn GGR in next few years). Asia opportunity in India and Japan. African countries like Nigeria, South Africa, and Ghana. Confident in MLB partnership and should continue to have 3 of the 4 major US sports leagues under their umbrella (Genius has the NFL). NBA contract is off to a great start – a lot left to unlock with the NBA. Advertising continues to be an opportunity – programmatic and paid social – ranks as one of top global advertisers in online betting and casino space. Ads is just one of the many ways to profitably leverage their massive datasets for the benefit of customers. Anyone looking to ramp on this name should chat with Ryan Sigdahl at Craig Hallum. He’s the best on the street and a class act.
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Andrew Walker
Andrew Walker@AndrewRangeley·
I think Ackman had a quote recently along the lines of "we've never lost money investing in restaurants" but I can't find it; any one have the source?
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Clay Bruning
Clay Bruning@cbruning2·
@CCM_Brett Market share across just about every bond category has been consistently falling. Losing share to tradeweb & bloomberg. LT, why wouldn’t bond trading fees compress to $0 like equity markets?
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Clay Bruning
Clay Bruning@cbruning2·
@InvestiAnalyst Do you worry about brand & reputation of Okta with the various breaches (and poor responses imo) over past few years? To me, feels like best outcome is a buyout.
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Francis
Francis@InvestiAnalyst·
$OKTA & $S appear like my cyber picks for 2024. 1) $OKTA, I've been talking to CISOs recently who believe there's no better choice than $OKTA (Beyond $MSFT). Also, the latest survey from Lightspeed, surveying 200+ surveys, shows Identity is still a top priority. 2) $S: I'm less confident in this one, but if they turn the bottom line around, this could be interesting. I've complained about both companies, but believe they could fix their issues next year). More broadly, I'm pretty confident $PANW and $ZS continue to outperform next year! Strong spending tailwinds around Cloud infrastructure security and Zero-Trust continue to benefit them, respectively.
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John Rotonti Jr
John Rotonti Jr@JRogrow·
@mbrushstocks Great business, possibly positioned to take large profit pools from AI, and I love hearing and learning from Druck. Love. But this has got to be peak mania
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Michael Brush
Michael Brush@mbrushstocks·
'Not even clear to me $NVDA would go down, in a recession.' - Stan Druckenmiller, Sohn.
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Clay Bruning
Clay Bruning@cbruning2·
@bchesky Loyalty / subscription offering for frequent users
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Brian Chesky
Brian Chesky@bchesky·
What else can we improve about Airbnb? We will prioritize your top suggestions
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Clay Bruning
Clay Bruning@cbruning2·
@InvestSpecial What about debt & lease obligations? $11.3b net debt and just 1.5x debt service ratio… sure the business is better vs. pre-covid but the balance sheet sure isn’t
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Dalius - Special Sits
Dalius - Special Sits@InvestSpecial·
4/ $PENN valuation: – Land-based businesses are expected to deliver ~$5/share of levered FCF by '25. – At today's 11x multiple, that's $55/share value. – Digital assets are worth an additional $30/share Exp. gain: 175% to $85/share. Full write-up: valueinvestorsclub.com/idea/PENN_ENTE…
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Dalius - Special Sits
Dalius - Special Sits@InvestSpecial·
1/ New investment ideas from VIC 👇 Incl: $PENN, $LNW & $LYV $PENN pitch: – Casino operator with 43 properties + digital assets. – Since pre-pandemic, sales grew by 20% and margins significantly improved. – Despite these positives, PENN trades at the same EV as pre-covid. ...👇
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Eric Seufert
Eric Seufert@eric_seufert·
2/ Garante claims that OpenAI has no legal basis for collecting and storing personal data for the purpose of training its algorithm. OpenAI faces a potential fine of €20MM / 4% of annual turnover. (text below is machine translated)
Eric Seufert tweet mediaEric Seufert tweet media
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Eric Seufert
Eric Seufert@eric_seufert·
Buckle up: Italy's Data Protection Authority (DPA), Garante, has issued OpenAI with a temporary restriction for the processing of personal data for Italian data subjects. OpenAI has 20 days to come into compliance. (h/t @lawgirl821) gpdp.it/web/guest/home…
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