Devansh Mehta

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Devansh Mehta

Devansh Mehta

@devanshmehta

Unblocking Pilots in AI x Public Goods/Governance @ethereumfndn | I don't speak for the collective, unhinged tweets my own

Pluriverse Katılım Haziran 2014
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Devansh Mehta
Devansh Mehta@devanshmehta·
Very thankful to @owocki to be invited as a cohost for the annual "state of public goods" discussion with @VitalikButerin it was honestly a test of my mental fortitude & stamina to be top of my game for all 1.5 hours 😅 I've scratched out 5 key points from the long episode; 1. what should we ask PGF funders to rally behind? A norm of 20% to public goods and 80% to commercial is inherently unsustainable. Because competitors will do 90-10, then 100-0, which will eventually beat out the market Quadratic funding should be seen in this light, of a global tax to the public goods god distributed via matching funds. Instead, a norm of funding your own dependencies is more sustainable and what we should be moving towards lawful & good - QF chaotic & evil - dependency funding 2. what should PGF builders work on over the next year? a. structured & well thought out proposals for how we fund ethereum open source software beyond just block rewards b. productizing deep funding & making it easy for any ecosystem to generate their dependency graph, ascertain relative value between them & finally stream funding based on it for example, vitalik said he finally crossed the threshold this year where over half his onchain transactions are private. he similarly hopes we can eventually make it as easy for any project to fund its own dependencies 3. When asked about the 3rd prong of accountabililty, vitalik pulled his classic switcheroo trick - putting the Q back on us I shared my experience with deep funding where maintainers wanted their repo to participate for not just funding but also the thoughtful feedback which spot checkers provided in their evaluations So we should think of accountability not as carrots & sticks but more as motivation, even though many of us get paid for our work when we have a compatriot tracking our progress it automatically makes us work harder to showcase our best in this light, airdropping money to repos is much worse than streaming money to them based on the fact that they are in your dependency graph, along with comments made by any spot checker on the value their repo provides 4. He sees a short window of time to create a software license with a sliding scale where derivative work that becomes proprietary pays a fee (while it doesn't if it remains open) He even said he would be happy for some of the software he personally writes to be under such a license! But it is important to get the terms right as they are hard to change once it reaches escape velocity 5. Finally, why is public goods important & why should builders spend their time working on it? At a conceptual level, public goods innovation is key to maintaining the ethos of the crypto space in being open & transparent, since we forego commercialization opportunities that web2 has done by keeping their IP close to the chest so instead of building the 101st stablecoin, there is much more leverage in figuring out designs that can sustainably govern the ethereum commons. he also advised new builders in the space that their radical ideas would get more traction with new projects that don't have power brokers who would lose by a change to the system compared to trying to reform existing big ones 3 other bonus points from the episode for those that have stayed to the end; - in a deep funding world where projects support their dependencies, there is a natural evolution function where if a repo stops innovating, lesser projects use it, which means lesser money coming into it. - if we decide to allocate fees to some institution or mechanism for passing on to projects, a key issue becomes ensuring they don't get corrupted or experience purpose drift, like funding preservation of a 3000 year old language when its actual purpose is open source software even in the case of funding mechanisms, how to programmatically figure out in code what is a mechanism vs an institution is hard. preventing the free rider problem with solutions such as "if 51% vote then remaining 49% also comply" have the biggest risk of the 51% voting to siphon away money from the 49% towards themselves - finally, there are some cases where making the wrong decision is catastrophic (concave vs convex). for eg SBF funding lobbyists is very harmful & better if he hadn't done it at all. solving for cases where mechanisms don't produce such negative outcomes is another hard challenge we don't think about. i have seen this occur with airdrops going to those posting on particular forums or making github contributions to a repo which then poisons the well by making those spaces high noise & low signal overall meaty end to the year and helpful podcast for general direction our space should move towards in 2026!
owocki@owocki

NEW POD @vitalikbuterin on the @greenpillnet podcast for a year-end deep dive into public goods funding in the @Ethereum ecosystem. Thx @devanshmehta for co-hosting. We discuss how the landscape has shifted from “vibes-based” funding to verifiable, dependency-driven mechanisms, and why this is the best moment to reform PGF using new tools like programmable cryptography, AI-assisted evaluation, and deep funding models. Vitalik shares how he thinks about dependencies, credible neutrality, open-source licensing, pluralism, accountability, ethereum localism, and what builders should prioritize in the coming year. 00:00 – Welcome to the Greenpill Podcast 01:50 – Vitalik joins: why public goods funding matters 02:19 – Why PGF is essential for decentralization 04:18 – The crypto spirit: censorship resistance, institutional design & funding 06:42 – The shift from vibes-era PGF to verifiable mechanisms 08:25 – Why 2026 is the best moment to reform PGF 10:19 – Where does PGF money actually come from? 12:45 – Open-source licensing, taxes & funding dependencies 17:34 – “Fund your dependencies” as a stable mechanism 19:35 – Why general-purpose QF doesn’t work in a chaotic world 21:59 – Bottom-up vs top-down: polycentric PGF 25:29 – How to create accountability loops in public goods 27:22 – Funding open-source as an Ethereum priority 29:31 – Privacy as a public good & why it’s upstream of PGF 31:54 – What OSS developers really think about crypto 33:52 – Mixing social outreach with financial support 35:56 – What should PGF builders focus on in 2026? 38:13 – Work with new projects, not legacy ones 39:44 – Ecosystem cycles & “layers of sediment” 41:39 – Yield-based funding (Octant) & treasury strategies 43:40 – Accountability: from vibes to rigorous mechanisms 47:35 – Motivation, feedback & the psychology of public goods 50:43 – Profit sharing licenses & sustainable PGF pools 53:46 – Security, issuance & public goods 56:12 – Technology, democracy & long-term risks 58:31 – How PGF relates to DIAC (Defensive/Decentralized Acceleration) 01:00:05 – Solving the free-rider problem without coercion 01:02:12 – Mechanisms vs coercion: credible neutrality 01:04:16 – Institutions, power & capture risks 01:06:16 – Individuals vs institutions in PGF 01:08:41 – Why PGF is more error-tolerant than governance 01:11:01 – Pluralism: many funders, many mechanisms 01:13:14 – Why diversity of funders is healthy 01:15:17 – What Vitalik wants built next 01:17:12 – Ethereum localism & real-world experiments 01:19:28 – What success in PGF looks like by end of 2026 01:24:28 – Closing thoughts

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Devansh Mehta
Devansh Mehta@devanshmehta·
@gajesh @litocoen Could you explain how this is inconsistent? The mandate is pretty clear that source available licenses aren't supported by EF and the recent allocation is consistent with that guidance x.com/i/status/20344…
tim-clancy.eth@_Enoch

@litocoen Fluid is BUSL-licensed. The EF has not been consistent about this being a hard line before, but it is a hard line now.

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Gajesh
Gajesh@gajesh·
@litocoen by now, i have lost all my respect towards ethereum foundation -- they continue have show double standards (not just with this incident) what they say and what they do is opposite sides of the spectrum. but don’t let their incompetence hurt what you’re building at fluid.
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lito
lito@litocoen·
ngl im starting to be pissed at the EF for blatantly overlooking Fluid again and again not because Morpho doesn’t deserve it (at all!!) but that they rather allocate a second time to a protocol they’ve already allocated tens of millions to before giving a nod of appreciation to one of the fastest growing protocols on Ethereum over the past 2 years screams of incompetence and/or bad judgement these guys embody the values of what makes ethereum special discovered ethereum as teenagers as a way to build permissionless financial applications - before they even had a bak account in their name won ethindia hackathon, got mentored by kyberswap guys, raised some money and scaled instadapp to billions of TVL in defi loans 6 years later the guys are still building and have come up with a completely new primitive (turning lending markets into AMM’s) became the second largest DEX on Ethereum just behind Uniswap and one of the largest money markets which in club does one need to belong to, to get considered by the EF treasury?
lito tweet media
Ethereum Foundation@ethereumfndn

0/ The Ethereum Foundation continues to explore DeFi as part of its treasury strategy. In Oct 2025, EF deployed 2,400 ETH + ~$6M in stablecoins into @Morpho Vaults V1. x.com/ethereumfndn/s… Today: another 3,400 ETH into Morpho, where 1,000 ETH in Morpho Vaults V2. Why Morpho? 👇

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Devansh Mehta
Devansh Mehta@devanshmehta·
hat tip to the journalist clara molot, thoroughly enjoyable read. i personally didn't see it as a hit piece since the cast itself provided such colorful content i didn't like the inordinate focus on crypto price (its mentioned at least 3-5 times how much the market has crashed) but i did like the glimpse into each characters personality. This is maybe the 1st group profile article i've ever seen in journalism I actually did like that Danny was present to represent the builder side of our community. I found it hilarious that the others are flying in designer clothes while danny is barefoot and wearing his favorite pant with a hole in the crotch area 🤣 the open sea founder really didn't come out looking good from the piece. Apart from being a simp, he came out looking rather immature and still stuck on his high perch looking down at 'normies' 🤮 one outcome of this article is i'll never use open sea again the biggest irony was meltem demirrors sharing her tip on surviving in crypto, to never become the main character... except this article did make her the main character? Novogratz comes across like a child, wearing a ghastly red suit & boasting about his 2 day hangover and how he hopes his 30 yo daughter doesn't find out i agree with dennison that the journalist cherry picked the most outlandish stories to run with, but thats the nature of journalism. our job is to write what is interesting & entertaining, not what is insightful
Devansh Mehta tweet mediaDevansh Mehta tweet mediaDevansh Mehta tweet mediaDevansh Mehta tweet media
Dennison@DennisonBertram

I was a fashion photographer for over a decade before crypto. I worked for magazines like @ELLEmagazine @marieclaire @Cosmopolitan and brands like @LouisVuitton @gucci and more. The Vanity Fair article was a setup to mock crypto and those it depicted.

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Devansh Mehta
Devansh Mehta@devanshmehta·
@trent_vanepps @hudsonjameson Danny ryan came out as a great person among the mix! Barefoot and Wearing his favourite pant with a hole near the crotch area was a good representation of our community compared to the designer clothes people Only stray he caught was by association x.com/i/status/20341…
Devansh Mehta@devanshmehta

hat tip to the journalist clara molot, thoroughly enjoyable read. i personally didn't see it as a hit piece since the cast itself provided such colorful content i didn't like the inordinate focus on crypto price (its mentioned at least 3-5 times how much the market has crashed) but i did like the glimpse into each characters personality. This is maybe the 1st group profile article i've ever seen in journalism I actually did like that Danny was present to represent the builder side of our community. I found it hilarious that the others are flying in designer clothes while danny is barefoot and wearing his favorite pant with a hole in the crotch area 🤣 the open sea founder really didn't come out looking good from the piece. Apart from being a simp, he came out looking rather immature and still stuck on his high perch looking down at 'normies' 🤮 one outcome of this article is i'll never use open sea again the biggest irony was meltem demirrors sharing her tip on surviving in crypto, to never become the main character... except this article did make her the main character? Novogratz comes across like a child, wearing a ghastly red suit & boasting about his 2 day hangover and how he hopes his 30 yo daughter doesn't find out i agree with dennison that the journalist cherry picked the most outlandish stories to run with, but thats the nature of journalism. our job is to write what is interesting & entertaining, not what is insightful

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trent.eth
trent.eth@trent_vanepps·
Danny Ryan did not lead the Merge to be catching strays like this 😔😤
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Devansh Mehta
Devansh Mehta@devanshmehta·
@RyanSAdams what about dapp tokens like uniswap, aave, pump fun etc? is there mention of what category they come under?
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RYAN SΞAN ADAMS - rsa.eth 🦄
THEY DID IT. The SEC and CFTC just dropped a landmark document that officially classifies crypto assets. They're actually telling us which crypto assets are securities and which ones aren't - by name! THIS IS SOMETHING GENSLER REFUSED TO DO (he focused on prosecuting crypto out of existence) This rule doc gives crypto many of the benefits of the clarity bill - it lifts us out of the gray market - it gives every asset a path. It's almost like the Clarity act just passed by way of regulator. (of course, the actual clarity act will harden all this into legislation and make it irreversible in the event we get another Gensler, we still want it) This rule says there's 5 categories for crypto assets: 1) Digital Commodities - assets tied to a functional, decentralized crypto system (e.g., BTC, ETH, SOL, XRP, ADA, DOGE). Not securities. (yes, they name them on page 14) 2) Digital Collectibles - NFTs, meme coins, artwork tokens, in-game items. Not securities (fractionalized collectibles may be an exception). 3) Digital Tools - membership tokens, credentials, domain names (e.g., ENS). Not securities. 4) Stablecoins - payment stablecoins under the GENIUS Act are not securities. Other stablecoins, it depends. 5) Digital Securities - tokenized versions of traditional securities. Like tokenized stocks. Always securities. Amazing! This makes so much sense I can't believe it's coming from a regulator. No more enforcement threats to Ethereum developers and crypto exchanges. How about the Howey test? More common sense! If an issuer makes specific promises of managerial efforts from which buyers expect profits, the offering is a security until those promises are fulfilled. Then it's a commodity. The asset itself was never the security, the deal around it was. (E.g. XRP was a security pre launch, became a commodity after). How about stuff like staking and mining? Mining? Not a securities transaction. Staking? Also not a securities transaction, that includes custodial and liquid staking even with LSTs! How about wrapping BTC? Not a securities transaction. Airdrops? NOT SECURITIES. NO MORE GEO BANS PROTECTING AMERICANS from free airdrops. Remember this is a joint doc from the SEC and CFTC, They're actually cooperating on this, no internal strife, this is binding to both. SEC regulates $80-100 trillion assets CFTC regulates $5-10 trillion assets Both of the world's largest capital markets are showing us that crypto assets are here to stay and they're welcome alongside traditional assets. Every country will follow. This is the biggest move toward legitimacy I've seen in all my time in crypto. Maybe bigger than the genius act since is covers all crypto assets. Well done @MichaelSelig and @SECPaulSAtkins. And especially well done to the indefatigable @HesterPeirce. Her fingerprints are all over this, couldn't have happened without her eight years of principles-based curiosity.
RYAN SΞAN ADAMS - rsa.eth 🦄 tweet mediaRYAN SΞAN ADAMS - rsa.eth 🦄 tweet media
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Devansh Mehta
Devansh Mehta@devanshmehta·
@tallyxyz absolutely loved using your product at arbitrum and wish we had figured out value accrual to tally more! curious to see how you also wind down your delegations across different DAOs or if you continue being active delegates
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Devansh Mehta retweetledi
Seer
Seer@seer_pm·
Deep Funding update: ~100 participants registered. Predicting relative contribution weights for 3,677 dependencies across 98 Ethereum repos. $20k in prizes + trading subsidies on Seer for eligible participants. Leaderboard updates in real time as new jury data comes in. Closes May 10th, 23:59 UTC.
Pond (Hiring Growth)@JoinPond

🏆 $20,000 prize pool from Ethereum Foundation! AI as the engine. Humans as the steering wheel. What if AI helped determine how Ethereum’s open-source ecosystem gets weighted based on Github repo data? We're partnering with @ethereumfndn’s Unblocking Pilots Team and @clesaege on a new Deep Funding contest. Your challenge: Build ML models that assign contribution weights across • 98 core Ethereum repos • 3,677 of their dependencies You’ll produce 3 outputs: 1️⃣ Relative importance of 98 repos to Ethereum (sum = 1) 2️⃣ Originality score per repo (self vs dependencies) 3️⃣ Relative importance between dependencies of the 98 repos Your model will be evaluated against human jury spot checks. This is mechanism design × graph ML × open-source economics. Does your model best align with human judgment? Participate in the competition and submit your model below:

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Devansh Mehta
Devansh Mehta@devanshmehta·
@MarioNawfal yeah the issue is "we commission aircraft carriers to ensure people can build aircraft carriers" its an actual hard problem to solve, we need to buy equipment in peacetime so it can be produced in an emergency and when stockpiles add up? gotta use em somewhere
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Mario Nawfal
Mario Nawfal@MarioNawfal·
Glenn Greenwald told me something disturbing today: The U.S. has been in a perpetual state of wars This statement stuck in my mind, and as I gave it more thought, I realized not only is he right, but the U.S. was the one to initiate all these wars There has been NO country that has declared war or preemptively attacked the U.S. since WW2. And this shouldn’t be surprising. The U.S. has been and still is by far the most formidable military. Yet, in that same period, the U.S. has been involved in over 20 military actions, causing a total 5-10 million deaths. This includes: - Korean War (1950–1953): ~2–3 million deaths (including ~36,500 US) - Vietnam War (1955/1965–1975): ~1–3 million deaths (including ~58,200 US) - Gulf War (1990–1991): ~25,000–50,000 deaths (including ~300 US) - War in Afghanistan (2001–2021): ~150,000–240,000 direct deaths (millions of indirect deaths; including ~2,400 US) - Iraq War (2003–2011): ~200,000–1 million+ deaths (including ~4,500 US) - Other notable mentions: Kosovo War (1999), Libya (2011), ISIS (2014–present), invasions like Grenada (1983), Panama (1989) And now the ‘military action’ in Iran These wars not only failed to improve America’s security, they created new enemies while also skyrocketing the national debt. That debt is what many economists worry could lead to the fall of the American Empire So you gotta wonder. Why? What special interest groups hijacked the American system to such an extent to force the country into these wars for so many decades? Note: The above does not include 911 as it was not commited by a nation state. Also I excluded North Korea's 1968 USS Pueblo seizure, which resulted in 1 American death. Ironically, we never attacked or declared war on North Korea after this incident. I guess they didn't have enough oil or minerals.
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Devansh Mehta
Devansh Mehta@devanshmehta·
@hosseeb That's a strange take tbh, getting on the same page is essential otherwise we are all rowing in different directions which might make us look busy but doesn't get us anywhere
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Haseeb >|<
Haseeb >|<@hosseeb·
I hate to be the one to say this, but please--no more manifestos. They've made great progress on this in the last year. What people want to see from the EF is less manifesting, more shipping.
Christopher Perkins 🦅🌎⚓️NYC@perkinscr97

"The Ethereum Foundation Mandate" generated a lot of fuss and critique. I really don't understand why. The @ethereumfndn is a non-profit. Remember this. It makes sense for it to focus on vision, values and stewardship. I think its goals (censorship resistant, open source, private, and secure--CROPS) make sense. While other blockchain's seek to differentiate with cheap and efficient throughput/transactions per second, etc...for Ethereum, its robustness, censorship resistance, neutrality and decentralization that serve as its moat. These are not easy to replicate, and in my mind, are a primary source of value in the network and the token. There is no "Ethereum Labs". This makes sense, too. Instead, there are plenty of public and private companies (@Consensys, @Etherealize_io, @BitMNR, @Sharplink, @TheEtherMachine, etc) that seek to drive commercial outcomes across the ecosystem for its users. So, let the non-profit be a non-profit. And let the builders build.

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Devansh Mehta
Devansh Mehta@devanshmehta·
@kennyistyping Thanks for the responses! The structure does work well if we accept the inherently limited nature of bounties and the types of jobs it can support Curious if you've reached out to @owocki since he has been in the bounty space before getting early PMF with QF
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kenny
kenny@kennyistyping·
"There are some massive issues with this flow, chief among them being duplication of labor" bounty systems have always had this problem and they still work, it's all just supply and demand if the bounty reaches a high enough level someone will jump to do it, if it doesn't people won't do it (and everyone gets their money back, so who cares) "Imagine someone posts that a pizza needs to be delivered and gives an address. You'll now have more than 1 person going to deliver it but only one gets paid" frustrating if it happens but I've done over 1,500 of these bounties at this point, many with a "first legit claim" wins disclaimer, and I can count the number of times someone got mad because they were beat to the punch on one hand most people accept a competition as long as the rules are transparent and fair "The best talent in my experience does not work like that. They like to be given the mandate to execute without worrying all their effort will go to waste because someone beat them to the punch" and there are plenty of ways to source that talent through centralized means we have thousands of top-down organization structures for humans to use but the point is that this type of bottom-up "push" organization is only possible with crypto and it's a new design space will it work for incentivizing everything? no are there cool new incentivization behaviors we can explore? yes "I also don't like the idea of voting on the output before approval. That's fairly high overhead on the funders, who rarely also want to be evaluators" the voting function is optimistic, only people who take the time to vote are counted say I make a bounty for .01 ETH, then you like the idea and add .02 ETH to the pot I propose a winner and ping you, you agree with me, but don't have time to vote because you don't take the time to vote, the claim is still confirmed after 48 hours because the only vote that did come in was a "yes" vote from me it's considered a 100% vote of "yes" (non-voters taken out of the equation) the voting system is more about stopping scams than requiring everyone to vote on everything, because you would most likely be moved to vote if I submitted a claim to win that you vehemently disagreed with at that point you vote "no", claim fails after 48 hours, and you withdraw your money because I've lost your trust as a bounty creator "There's also a bigger issue if funders can withdraw funds at any time, since they could then presumably wait for a deliverable to be given and then deny it on spurious grounds so they can get their money back" sure you can do that, you can also go to a restaurant and dine and dash most people don't do that because stealing someone's labor in a public manner is an easy way to nuke your reputation poidh is public and transparent, that trick works one time and then no one will ever interact with your bounties again
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Devansh Mehta
Devansh Mehta@devanshmehta·
@OisinKyne You've hit the nail on the head for main worries! My own reservation on the mandate is that finding product market fit is in itself super hard, without also making sure it's CROPS from day 1 I prefer an easy way to see if what you build has legs & then build the proper thing
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oisin.eth | Obol
oisin.eth | Obol@OisinKyne·
Broadly I'm a big fan of this mandate. I worried that the EF had given up on decentralisation as an objective. This helps, but there are two things I want to highlight: 1. The mandate says very little about 'Ethereum the computer's decentralisation, and focuses only on the humans and surrounding protocols. 2. This mandate does not focus on costs, and forgetting that CROPS have costs will jeopardize these aims. Even if you have the most egalitarian and consensus-based development process. If two relays and a handful of US companies control fork choice, it kind of doesn't matter imo. I'd like to see the EF set guidance on what they see as sufficient decentralisation of the computers that make up the L1 itself. Are they aiming at a nakamoto coefficient of 5, 50, or 500? Are the validator set's withdrawal credentials sufficiently non-custodial? How much more does it cost to solo stake versus delegate? For point two; I'd like to highlight @lex_node's analysis of the mandate. The EF can't fund all of the investment CROPS objectives need. They say they'll favour supporting entities that need less EF support into the future. They say they are not a product company, but that they'll make sure there are intermediary-less products for everything. They say source-available licenses won't be tolerated, but also that freemium, open-core models are dangerous and liable to enshittification and should be cautioned against too. You can't have it every way, and if it comes to deciding between software that is free as in freedom, versus free as in no cost; I hope the EF can clarify which is more aligned with their mandate, and safer in the long term. (I don’t think its the no cost one, we have seen that in 20+ years of internet so far. If its free you're the product) If I conclude with what I would do given these points; I would 1) set measurable objectives, and publish ongoing data on Ethereum (the computer)’s decentralisation, and 2) to address the CROPS funding gap, I would pick Freedom > Free, and I would also draw attention to the fact that Ethereum the computer spits out about $1.5b per year annualised to keep itself running, maybe it wouldn't be such a bad idea to support projects trying to direct a fraction of that into supporting CROPS-like goals for Ethereum. (@OctantApp and @thedaofund are steps in the right direction but philanthropy alone won’t suffice).
Ethereum Foundation@ethereumfndn

Today, the Foundation’s Board released the EF Mandate. This document, which was first intended for EF members, reaffirms the promise of Ethereum, and the role of EF within this ecosystem.

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Devansh Mehta
Devansh Mehta@devanshmehta·
@polymutex @owocki @gitcoin Yup even in my team we've received guidance to attend more open source conferences! We've long been cryptonite there and hopefully can start changing that perception
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polymutex 🌸
polymutex 🌸@polymutex·
@owocki @devanshmehta @gitcoin I was heartened to see this small blurb in the EF blog post (not the PDF) about this. Just reading the tea leaves here, perhaps it hints at addressing crypto's reputational problem, something that I've long wished for the EF to do. Perhaps V's recent attendance of RWC is related?
polymutex 🌸 tweet media
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owocki
owocki@owocki·
new ef mandate (the quiet part said out loud): user adoption is the ecosystem’s job now. the EF isn’t focusihng on driving growth, doing devrel, or onboarding users. its job is to protect the protocol and its principles: censorship resistance, open source, privacy, security. ethereum grows if the world builds on it, not if the foundation markets it.
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Devansh Mehta
Devansh Mehta@devanshmehta·
@RnaudBertrand I see the word 'ultimately' in his speech for yuan become a reserve currency, once finance serves the real economy and isnt an ouroborous in search of its profits We're not sure he thinks that point has been reached yet?
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Arnaud Bertrand
Arnaud Bertrand@RnaudBertrand·
@devanshmehta Might have been true a few years back but not anymore. Xi Jinping himself recently said in a speech that he wanted the Yuan to "become a global reserve currency" 👇 x.com/RnaudBertrand/…
Arnaud Bertrand@RnaudBertrand

You've doubtless read the numerous headlines these past few days on how Xi Jinping called for the Yuan to "become a global reserve currency." That's true, he actually said that. But, as is often the case, Western media are missing the forest for the trees. This is extracted from a speech in which Xi laid out a much grander vision of what a “modern financial system with Chinese characteristics” (中国特色现代金融体系) would look like, essentially China's answer to Wall Street. Fascinatingly, and in stark contrast to the actual Wall Street, Xi's main argument is that what matter most aren't the institutions or status that China is seeking to build up - such as having the Yuan as a global reserve currency. Those are secondary. Xi argues that what truly will make or break the system is its moral culture. As he describes it, the Western financial system is nihilistic, counterproductive and ultimately politically destabilizing. Nihilistic in the sense that finance without moral purpose becomes self-referential - it stops serving anything beyond itself. He calls it "脱实向虚" ("drifting from the real economy into the virtual"): when finance detaches from the real economy, it loses its reason for existing. It’s not creating wealth, it’s just moving numbers around. Counterproductive in the sense that it actually destroys the thing it depends on. As Xi explains "if [finance] becomes obsessed with self-circulation and self-expansion, it becomes water without a source, a tree without roots" (无源之水、无本之木). In other words, finance detached from the real economy - like a tree that has severed its own roots - ultimately kills the economy. Lastly, politically destabilizing in the sense that financial elites captured by greed become ungovernable - they corrupt regulators, buy politicians, evade accountability. The Qiushi commentary on Xi's speech is extremely blunt about this (qstheory.cn/20260131/f4889…): they say Xi seeks to "avoid the Western predicament of financial oligarchs hijacking public policy and deepening social division." “Financial oligarchs hijacking public policy” (“金融寡头绑架公共政策”) is remarkably blunt language. It's essentially saying that the West allowed oligarchs to capture the state (not wrong!). To avoid all of this, Xi lays out a vision for - in many ways - an anti-Wall Street: a 金融强国 ("financial powerhouse") that puts serving the real economy at its core. A system that - Xi argues - will ultimately make the Yuan a global reserve currency precisely because, ultimately, a global reserve currency is backed by trust. That's the forest: how you build trust is what matters. In my latest article I break down the full speech, how exactly Xi proposes to build this anti-Wall Street and what it reveals about a question we in the West have stopped asking: what is our financial system actually for? Full article here: open.substack.com/pub/arnaudbert…

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Arnaud Bertrand
Arnaud Bertrand@RnaudBertrand·
You've got to hand it to Iran: that's masterful asymmetric warfare. If they pull this off and suddenly oil transiting through Hormuz is traded in Yuan, we're talking potentially close to $1 trillion less in annual demand for dollars (20% of the world's oil + LNG). It'd be insanely impressive to achieve this simply by controlling a 30-mile strait with a few missiles and drones. And it'd have compounding effects: $1 trillion less in demand for dollars means less foreign buying of US Treasuries, higher borrowing costs in the U.S., more inflation, etc. Heck even if this doesn't materialize, the mere fact they're suggesting it and that it's taken seriously by mainstream media like CNN is impactful in and of itself: at the end of the day dollar supremacy is also very much based on inertia. But inertia works both ways: once enough people start questioning it, the questioning itself becomes self-reinforcing. Imagine you're a central banker and you're seeing this: you're undoubtedly telling yourself "mmm, maybe it's time to hold a bit more yuan, just in case." It's also pretty ironic: the U.S. has weaponized the dollar against others countless times - including, of course, against Iran - but I can't think of a precedent of a country actively at war with the U.S. using the dollar's dominance as a weapon against them. Literally flipping the playbook, which sets an interesting precedent. All in all, in this war you really have the feeling to witness Sun Tzu's maxim about "knowing the enemy and knowing yourself" in real time: Trump obviously completely failed to understand what he was getting into. Iran, on the other hand, clearly studied its enemy's vulnerabilities, be it hitting Gulf countries until they question whether being a U.S. ally protects or endangers them, choking oil supply to inflict economic pain the US can't bomb its way out of, or now attacking the dollar itself. The U.S. only has bombs to reply, but hard to see how they could bomb their way out of problems that were entirely predictable consequences of their bombing in the first place, if anyone had spent five minutes thinking about what Iran might do in response.
Frederik Pleitgen@fpleitgenCNN

Iran is considering allowing a limited number of oil tankers to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, provided that the oil cargo is traded in Chinese yuan, a senior Iranian official tells CNN. @CNN @cnni cnn.com/world/live-new…

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Matt Huang
Matt Huang@matthuang·
I am liking @VitalikButerin’s cypherpunk warrior arc, and I think it is very good for the world.
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Devansh Mehta
Devansh Mehta@devanshmehta·
@protolambda Given the doc is intended to be timeless, why include evm if it's likely to be swapped out for another virtual machine? I also think trying to boil the ocean is a bad idea, limited scope is likely to lead to greater adoption than trying to please everyone
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proto
proto@protolambda·
In the mandate, the EF seems to have forgotten about the sandboxing power of Ethereum. Yes, CROPS(*) properties are critical, and cannot be displaced. Self-sovereign coordination is the core product and would not be the same without CROPS. *CROPS: Censorship Resistance, Open-source (and free as in freedom), Privacy, Security. That said, the mandate slips up when reading between the lines: - While it is good to conserve and protect values by prioritizing association, it is bad when the means of association itself gets captured. - It is bad to expect behavioral alignment, you've got to prove values with work. - It is bad to expect people to fund CROPS out of thin air, you've got to create opportunity. These bad expectations are "leftist-coded", and repeatedly seep into what should be non-political cypherpunk work. I made the mistake of going along with these hopes too much before, it is naive. Survival requires continuous growth and competition of ideas: *local compromises in CROPS are required to enable that, unfortunately*. It's milady-theater to pretend none have to be made in the real world. Yes, nobody likes compromises. But rather than saying "copy milady CROPS or you're too corpo", the EF should embrace Sandboxing in their manifest more. A good sandbox is the best form of CROPS: - it creates composability - it creates optionality - it creates competition all between the many different ideas the market has. Sandbox properties like these improve capitalism, and make it less dependent on (dare I say completely independent of) a traditional state. And with growth of a large enough economy you can neutrally fund the CROPS development of the sandbox. Dapps, defi, tokens, and L2s are all examples of sandbox-users that helped fund the success of the World Computer. The better the sandbox, the more composability + optionality + competition, and thus the shorter the "legs" in the "path", and thus the more likely a viable intermediary-free path can exist without subsidy. The EF should focus on the CROPS properties of the sandbox first and foremost, on the CROPS properties of app dev-tools second, and never demand CROPS of apps through other means. De-totalization is wonderful when achieved with true self-sovereignty, but bad when subjectively achieved with social pressure or worse. Statecraft is not the right means for CROPS, this is where a "network state" is dangerous. The EF can create World Computer balance by supporting it as a sandbox platform with CROPS interfaces and tools, not by being a movement for CROPS alignment in an enshrined garden. Also, in the mandate PDF, while the art and language-style in isolation are great, applying them to the manifest is cultist. And the "source seppuku license" is too try-hard edgy, just bad taste. And CTRL+F search shows not a single mention of "sandbox" or "composability"/"composition" or even "EVM", but only nods to a bland computational substrate, missing the sandboxing point, kind of disappointing. TLDR: CROPS through a sandbox perspective, not through apps, then the market is structured better and can maintain CROPS growth.
Ethereum Foundation@ethereumfndn

Today, the Foundation’s Board released the EF Mandate. This document, which was first intended for EF members, reaffirms the promise of Ethereum, and the role of EF within this ecosystem.

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Devansh Mehta
Devansh Mehta@devanshmehta·
@laurashin I understand the impulse of a journalist to question, but knowing bastian well (he was my direct manager for 6 months) you're barking down the wrong tree here I hope you get the chance to interview him one day! i would put him as top 3 people ive met ever
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Devansh Mehta
Devansh Mehta@devanshmehta·
@rostyketh @_Enoch They did clarify in the manifesto that it was originally intended for employees but they released it to all in spirit of transparency As an employee handbook i certainly find it useful, and id bet that its also relevant to any prospective EF grantees
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rostyk.eth
rostyk.eth@rostyketh·
@_Enoch okay. But tbh I don't think it will help
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Devansh Mehta
Devansh Mehta@devanshmehta·
@cptgrumpus @tayvano_ Current trend of verticalization where blockchains build even apps by themselves started after hyperliquids success with the approach But surely you don't thinksuch verticalization by EF is better than current horizontal development by the entire community?
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cpt.grumpus
cpt.grumpus@cptgrumpus·
Why wouldn’t a blockchain strive to be customer focused? A blockchain should eh a product. Just because it’s complicated doesn’t mean it’s not a product Or image company that has 20 different products. they still have BD, ethereum does do this already they wouldn’t be trying to scale if they didn’t think customers wanted it I don’t understand the hand waveyness that exists in ethereum these days just an extremely emotional not data driven way to execute Super frustrating to watch some tragedy of academia or something spilling over into blockchain development
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