Volodymyr Horbach 🇺🇦
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Volodymyr Horbach 🇺🇦
@horbachvolod
Political analyst Executive Director of Institute for Northern Eurasia Transformation






On April 12, the same day the Islamabad talks collapsed after 21 hours and Trump announced a naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan told a crowd in Ankara: “Just as we entered Libya and Karabakh, we can enter Israel. There is no reason not to do it.” He added: “Had Pakistan not been mediating in the war between the US and Iran, we would have shown Israel its place.” A NATO ally since 1952 just threatened to invade the country that NATO’s most powerful member is blockading a strait to protect. Turkey is in the same alliance as the United States. Israel is the United States’ closest partner in the Middle East. And Erdogan announced on a global stage that the only thing preventing Turkish military action against Israel is the mediation role of Pakistan, which hosted peace talks that failed twelve hours earlier. There is no Turkish military mobilization. There are no troop movements. There are no naval deployments toward the Eastern Mediterranean. Erdogan’s Libya intervention in 2019 was a proxy operation supporting the Government of National Accord with drones and advisers. His Karabakh reference is to Turkey’s support for Azerbaijan in 2020 and 2023, also proxy and air-supported. Neither was a direct ground invasion of a state with a modern air force, missile defense systems, nuclear ambiguity, and the full backing of the American military. The threat is rhetorical. The threat is also the most explicit statement of military intent by a NATO member against a US-aligned partner since Turkey’s 1974 Cyprus operation. Netanyahu responded by calling Erdogan the “Hitler of our time.” Israel’s ambassador to the UN called the statement “a declaration of intent by a NATO member.” No official US response has been issued as of April 13. But the timing is the story. On April 12, five things happened within twelve hours. The Islamabad talks collapsed. Trump announced the Hormuz blockade. Erdogan threatened to invade Israel. Iran’s embassy in Ghana posted that Vance “flew home empty-handed” and said “Iran said a BIG NO.” And Araghchi announced he would seek talks with Europeans in Berlin, Paris, and London, bypassing the United States entirely. Five escalations or pivots on the same day. The peace architecture that took a week to build disintegrated in a single Saturday. The mediator’s country (Pakistan) is being praised for trying. The ceasefire broker (China) is preparing MANPADs for the country it helped bring to the table. The NATO ally hosting US bases (Turkey) is threatening the country those bases indirectly support. The country that refused to join the war (Spain) is in Beijing. And the country that started the war (the United States) is now blockading the strait it spent six weeks trying to open. Every actor is moving in a direction that makes the next actor’s position harder to hold. Turkey’s threat forces the US to choose between NATO solidarity and Israeli security. Iran’s Europe pivot forces Vance’s “final offer” into competition with softer European terms. China’s MANPAD delivery forces the US to confront the country that brokered the only pause in fighting. And Trump’s blockade forces every toll-paying nation, including the mediator Pakistan, to choose between Iranian coordination and American interdiction. The war is no longer between two countries. It is between every alliance, every institution, and every assumption about how the world is organized. And it is all happening faster than any single government can process. open.substack.com/pub/shanakaans…


A president should always separate dictatorships, such as Iran's, from the people they rule. We should take care not to mock or insult the people. This is not merely good manners but the national interest.




President Trump’s frustration with @NATO nations is understandable. It should be directed at the deadbeats in Western Europe, not at NATO as a whole, & certainly not at our Eastern European allies (who “get it”). NATO absolutely needs reform. Here are 4 measures that would bring real pressure on free-loading countries without damaging the Alliance as a whole: 🧵1/5



Y así, señoras y señores, es como se tiran por la borda 4 años de políticas de defensa de Ucrania y de la legalidad internacional. Los sufrimientos y la inflación soportada han sido en vano.








