Northumberland & Durham historical docs

Torpenhow Hill, England When the Saxons arrived and asked the locals what that hill was called, the Welsh replied, “Pen,” which simply means hill in Welsh. The Saxons, apparently not spotting they’d already been given the full answer, added their own word for hill: tor. So it became Torpen - literally Hill Hill. A few centuries later, the Norse turned up and repeated the exercise, adding haugr, their word for hill. Now it was effectively Torpenhaugr - Hill Hill Hill. Then the English arrived, looked at the whole thing, shrugged, and added “Hill” on the end for good measure. Thus we ended up with Torpenhow Hill: Hill Hill Hill Hill. It’s comforting to know that for over a thousand years, successive generations have been independently deciding that the previous lot hadn’t made it quite clear enough that it was, in fact, a hill. Language is magnificent. Humans… less so.🤷🏻‍♂️🤣

This photo has always haunted me. Mark Bell, 12 years old, and a ‘tally boy’ at Hartley Colliery. He was asked to identify the decomposed bodies of 204 men and boys as they were brought to the surface.

Pegwhistle Burn, the historic western boundary of Bedlingtonshire, an ancient shire of the small Anglo-Saxon kind. It's northern & southern boundaries were the rivers Wansbeck and Blyth respectively. I wonder if Pegwhistle is related to Pegswood approx 5miles north?