
Just curious
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“If you respond to an email in 1 min, the replay needs only to be 2 words, and I’m impressed”



If Del Potro isn’t your biggest tennis ‘what if,’ you don’t know ball. He missed 11 of 24 possible majors from 2013-18 (age 25-30) Delpotro only played 37 total majors, to put that into perspective, Zverev has already played more at age 28 We missed out on a legendary player



Finance 101 says that when looking at returns they need to be on a risk adjusted basis. I agree 100%. It is also true to PE uses more leverage in their companies that the public markets. But does that mean that investments in PE are "riskier". It is true that if you look at a single company then the addition of leverage both increases returns to equity and increases the risk. But across a portfolio you have to think of it differently. Very few portcos are going to default and on average across a portfolio that leverage will lead to higher returns. So across portfolio of funds I am not sure it leads to higher risk overall. In fact, I would argue that most public companies are under levered. Leverage brings discipline and most management teams (and boards with limited equity) don't really want that discipline. If would argue that lack of leverage is just one of the costs of poor governance you get when investing in public companies. Look at Apple. The business has $145B of EBITDA, $132B of cash and $90B of Debt. The business is very stable. Even at 3x of Debt the business could either dividend to shareholders ~$500B that is currently not really earning a return. That is just one of the costs of poor public company governance. And you can't just put debt on a public security in the same way you can a company. When you lever a company you are doing it against the cash flows of the business. When you do it against a security you are leveraging the market value. If that security trades down you face margin calls and have to sell part of your position. For that matter you conceptually have to sell part to pay interest as well. It is actually more risky. But maybe we should look at real world data. It is hard to measure PE returns on a short term basis. But over longer terms they are reasonably accurate. Hamilton Lane looked at 5 years returns in a variety of asset classes. The worst 5 year return periods for public equities are significantly worse than PE. So if the real risk is losing money then you would argue public companies are actually riskier. I think there are real differences in the marking process so I am not sure that is true but at a minimum it isn't clear that PE is somehow riskier....














Retail investors added $100B to private credit funds over the past year, bringing the total to $213B. Meanwhile BCRED cut its dividend 9%. Major bankruptcies showing hidden exposures. Apollo, Ares, Blue Owl stocks all down. The money comes in right as the problems show up. Every single time.



























