
Jerad Macmanus
4.7K posts

Jerad Macmanus
@JeradMac
Christian saved by grace in order to do good works, Ephesians 2:8-10










Protestants are often confused when Catholics say Peter was the first Pope. Let us make it simple. The Pope is the "Bishop of Rome". That is his primary office. But first, understand that the Apostles exercised episcopal authority in the early Church. Peter was the head of the Apostles, as seen throughout the New Testament. Peter eventually ministered and died in Rome. Consequent to this, he is recognized as the first Bishop of Rome. After him came Linus, then Anacletus (Cletus), then Clement, and so on. Every single successor who occupied the See of Rome inherits the same office. That is why Catholics say Peter was the first Pope - not because he carried a medieval title card that said "Pope," but because he held the office that later generations came to call the Papacy. Do you understand now? So when Catholics call Peter the "first Pope," we are saying that Peter is the first Bishop of Rome and the first holder of the office that his successor, Leo XIV now occupies today.


















First century Jews prayed to patriarchs for intercession to God. This is recorded in the Talmud (Sotah 34b) where it describes Caleb (one of the biblical spies sent by Moses) separating from the group, prostrating himself at the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron, and saying: "My fathers, pray on my behalf that I may be delivered from the plan of the spies." This reflects a longstanding idea that the righteous (tzaddikim), including the patriarchs, can intercede from the afterlife - their souls are seen as "alive" and able to plead before God on behalf of the living (a concept sometimes linked to "zechut avot," the merit of the ancestors). While direct prayer is always to God alone (praying to a person as a divine being would be idolatry in normative Judaism), asking righteous figures to pray for you or invoking their merit is attested in rabbinic literature and earlier sources. They still do at the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron. chabad.org/library/articl…













