Thania Charmani

712 posts

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Thania Charmani

Thania Charmani

@ThaniaCh

Partner @winstonlaw blockchain, 🇬🇷, 🏋🏻‍♀️,📖

New York, NY เข้าร่วม Nisan 2009
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Thania Charmani
Thania Charmani@ThaniaCh·
“Build useful things that people want.” @HesterPeirce is right that durability of regulation and guidance is not something that the industry should passively expect. We have to make it politically untenable for any future administration to revert to a hostile regulatory posture. A gentle reminder to founders: it’s not enough that people should want your product. You have to meet a genuine need. And meet it in a form the average consumer wants to live with.
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Mario Nawfal
Mario Nawfal@MarioNawfal·
🇫🇷 A French tax official was arrested for selling crypto investors' home addresses and financial records to criminal networks. 41 kidnappings followed. One every 2.5 days since January 2026. The criminals didn't need to hack anything. They bought a list from someone inside the government. France is the most dangerous country in the world right now if you hold crypto and someone knows about it 💀 Source: Le Mond
Mario Nawfal tweet media
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Thania Charmani
Thania Charmani@ThaniaCh·
But that is the point. Polymarket’s global platform doesn't want the benefit of the US market. It doesnt seek US users, it excludes them. That's why it has a US entity which is CFTC-registered and subject to US regulation. Agreed that some paternalism is inherent in regulation. There's a meaningful difference between regulating what happens inside your jurisdiction and extending that prescriptive authority to foreign entities because a domestic user might circumvent their controls.
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James Farrell
James Farrell@Farrell1969·
@ThaniaCh @JacobRobinsonJD @austincampbell @Polymarket Should Binance global not have been prosecuted for $1B in US sanctions evasions? They "barred" US users. The view immemorial for regulation is of you want the benefit of a country's market, you play by that country's rules. Governments are by nature paternalistic.
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Austin Campbell
Austin Campbell@austincampbell·
Arguably @Polymarket has a cause of action against Van Dyke, to take this one step further. He defrauded them.
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Jacob Robinson
Jacob Robinson@JacobRobinsonJD·
@austincampbell @ThaniaCh @Polymarket Man … can’t we just write a law that if people want access to something this badly (that they’re using a VPN to get it), the platforms are not to blame and those people are prohibited for crying wolf if anything goes wrong?
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Thania Charmani
Thania Charmani@ThaniaCh·
YES! It is deeply paternalistic to argue that US regulators should reach outside their jurisdictional boundaries because adults can't be trusted with their own informed choices and the government needs to save them from decisions they've affirmatively made after being warned. Regulation exists to protect people from information asymmetries and from harm they couldn't reasonably anticipate. It does not exist to override the choices of adults who have been told a platform isn't for them, warned off, IP-blocked, and who then deliberately defeat those controls to get in. The user made an informed choice. Respect it, or prosecute misconduct when it occurs (like here) but let's not pretend that arguing for more obligations on the platform is about investor welfare.
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Jacob Robinson
Jacob Robinson@JacobRobinsonJD·
You do know that regulations are intended to protect Americans, right? The goal isn’t to constrain their freedoms. When someone sees that a platform is geofenced, then chooses to do something to get access to said platform, I don’t think they want/need the protection of a hall monitor.
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Thania Charmani
Thania Charmani@ThaniaCh·
Exactly. US regulators prescribe onboarding and market-integrity rules for entities operating in the US. And go after US market participants that dont comply. A related point though is that we need to understand that this doesnt apply to companies that purposefully declined to enter the US market. Extending that same prescriptive authority to non-U.S. platforms (often on the theory that Americans can VPN in) is a significant jurisdictional reach and effectively collapses the distinction between registered and unregistered venues.
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Coalition for Prediction Markets
It’s critical to draw a bright line between unregulated prediction platforms and federally regulated U.S. ones overseen by the @CFTC. Coalition members already ban insider trading and use strict Know Your Customer and monitoring guardrails so platforms know who’s trading and can enforce rules. Consistent with current law, unregulated, unregistered platforms should not be able to operate in the U.S. or serve U.S. customers without the same safeguards and registrations, keeping this activity governed responsibly under U.S. oversight so Americans have safe, transparent, regulated options at home.
Mike Selig@ChairmanSelig

I’ve been crystal clear: anyone who engages in insider trading in any of our markets will face the full force of the law. Today, the @CFTC took parallel action with @SDNYnews to charge an individual with insider trading involving event contracts. The @CFTC won’t tolerate insider trading in our markets, and our Division of Enforcement will continue to vigilantly police our markets for any illegal actions. Read more ⬇️ cftc.gov/PressRoom/Pres…

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Amanda Fischer
Amanda Fischer@amandalfischer·
@ThaniaCh @Polymarket We’re going to have to agree to disagree. I can’t say dispositively since I’m not in law enforcement, but the totality of what I’ve seen suggests it’s at least worth asking questions about compliance, esp since Kalshi allegedly blocked his access.
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Thania Charmani
Thania Charmani@ThaniaCh·
Agree KYC is worth its own conversation. I think your point is missing the jurisdictional piece though. U.S. regulators can prescribe onboarding and market-integrity rules for entities operating in the U.S. Polymarket US does comply with all these requirements. Extending that same prescriptive authority to non-U.S. platforms on the theory that Americans can VPN in is a significant reach and effectively eliminates the distinction between registered and unregistered venues.
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Thania Charmani
Thania Charmani@ThaniaCh·
The indictment says Van Dyke used a VPN and connected through a foreign exit node to make it look like he was abroad. That's the geofence working and a user deliberately defeating it. I think the post-9/11 analogy you make below actually cuts the other way. We didn't hold airports liable when bad actors got through. We prosecuted the bad actors and built regimes to catch them. The locus of responsibility was on the wrongdoer, not the venue. That's what happened here. Van Dyke violated NDAs, misappropriated classified information, and intentionally circumvented Polymarket's controls and insider trading policy. The DOJ and CFTC are prosecuting him. As a policy matter, when a platform discloses it's not U.S. regulated, geofences U.S. IPs, and a user actively circumvents those controls to break the law, I believe the government's role is to prosecute the user, not to impose a heightened burden on the platform the user exploited to break the law.
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Drake Evans
Drake Evans@drakeevans·
Super excited to be able to announce this publicly after a ton of work from the entire @withAUSD team. From the very beginning @Nick_van_Eck and I have held Agora to the highest standards because we knew this was the plan.
Nick van Eck@Nick_van_Eck

Today, @withAUSD filed its application for Agora National Trust Bank with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Securing this charter would enable Agora to operate in the United States under a unified federal framework and expand its product suite beyond stablecoin issuance. In a few months, Agora will hit its two year anniversary of operating its stablecoin issuance business. Recently, however, we've been heads down to prepare for launching a suite of feature-rich products that go beyond simply issuance. More on that soon. We've long believed that if you want to change the world you need to do the hard things and be the metal. That's why we started with our own stablecoin and it's why we're aiming to secure a bank charter. We recognize the importance of a direct relationship with regulators and management over the infrastructure. Without it, your ceiling is someone else's floor. We're determined to own the entirety of the rails, because you either are the metal, or you lose.

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Brian Armstrong
Brian Armstrong@brian_armstrong·
People are capable of far more than they think, on far shorter timelines. Problems expand to fill the time you give them.
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Thania Charmani
Thania Charmani@ThaniaCh·
And I think many people miss this important point. DeFi’s design (and ethos) actually aligns with many regulatory objectives. It’s built around transparency and verifiability (transactions and rules are observable), eliminating intermediaries who can abuse discretion, stronger auditability, perfect recordkeeping, user control through self-custody and predictable execution.
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Bill Hughes 🦊
Bill Hughes 🦊@BillHughesDC·
Crypto is the world in daylight where all the bad activity is there to see if you look in the right direction. Tradfi is the world at night and the Bank Policy Institute stands under a street lamp and says “see look how much better things are here” while pretending the horribles, patrolling the darkness just out of reach of the lamp light - unseen but perceivable, simply don’t exist.
Faryar Shirzad 🛡️@faryarshirzad

Our friends at the Bank Policy Institute just published a misleading report calling for "a Reckoning on AML and Crypto.” I'd suggest the reckoning needs to be a broader. @bankpolicy leads with @chainalysis's $154B illicit crypto figure from 2025. What they don't mention: the same Chainalysis report concludes illicit activity is <1% of total on-chain volume. @trmlabs puts it at 1.2%. Both firms note the share has stayed at or below these levels for years. The UN Office on Drugs and Crime, however, estimates 2–5% of global GDP — $800B to $2T annually — is laundered through the traditional financial system, including the banks BPI represents. The @FBI, @UNODC, and @USTreasury have consistently identified cash and bank-based channels as the dominant vectors. The @USTreasury's 2024 National Money Laundering Risk Assessment noted, “The use of virtual assets for money laundering remains far below the scale of fiat currency... by volume and value of transactions.”

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Thania Charmani
Thania Charmani@ThaniaCh·
@xethalis @fund_defi This is incredibly important. Especially as it seems more and more unlikely that we will get CLARITY through.
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Nick van Eck
Nick van Eck@Nick_van_Eck·
Today, @withAUSD filed its application for Agora National Trust Bank with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Securing this charter would enable Agora to operate in the United States under a unified federal framework and expand its product suite beyond stablecoin issuance. In a few months, Agora will hit its two year anniversary of operating its stablecoin issuance business. Recently, however, we've been heads down to prepare for launching a suite of feature-rich products that go beyond simply issuance. More on that soon. We've long believed that if you want to change the world you need to do the hard things and be the metal. That's why we started with our own stablecoin and it's why we're aiming to secure a bank charter. We recognize the importance of a direct relationship with regulators and management over the infrastructure. Without it, your ceiling is someone else's floor. We're determined to own the entirety of the rails, because you either are the metal, or you lose.
Nick van Eck tweet media
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Thania Charmani
Thania Charmani@ThaniaCh·
Agreed. I think GCs have the hardest job when it comes to controlling employees' self destructive instincts. We also see this issue with engaging consultants, including PR, whose work touches upon legal issues without having the GC engage them or outside counsel. If the work of the consultant is not at the direction of counsel, it will be discoverable. Have had this fight in court too many times.
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Jacob Robinson
Jacob Robinson@JacobRobinsonJD·
@ThaniaCh It’s unbelievable how often employees get this wrong. And while I’m tempted to blame GCs for not explaining the severity, I’ve seen way too many examples of in-house legal PLEADING for employees to understand, to no avail.
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Jacob Robinson
Jacob Robinson@JacobRobinsonJD·
You can't wave a magic wand and get legal privilege. You can't add "Privileged and confidential" and get legal privilege. That's not how this works.
Jacob Robinson@JacobRobinsonJD

My conversation with Mike Katz (@mikekatz29) on legal privilege and AI. Anyone who uses Claude, ChatGPT, Gemini, etc. should understand what legal risk they're taking on. 0:00 Background 1:47 What is attorney-client privilege? 2:44 Policy reasons for narrowing privilege 3:30 Upjohn case (1981) 4:34 Privilege vs. work product 5:17 Three elements to establish privilege 7:23 Consumer AI terms of service 8:09 How you lose privilege 11:30 War stories 15:39 Vibe lawyering 19:09 Could Anthropic or OpenAI be liable? 22:48 Heppner case (2026) 26:26 Kovel doctrine (1961) 28:14 Incognito mode & deleted chats 30:59 Policy questions 34:00 This is not a new problem 37:05 Lawyers: coal or horses? Includes paid partnership with our sponsor, @DayOneLaw. Nothing in this podcast is legal or investment advice.

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Thania Charmani
Thania Charmani@ThaniaCh·
@thejoycelai @xethalis @DonnaRedel And that is why it is the only conference that during the panels, everyone is in the room and dead quiet. Notice how no-one is just chitchatting outside? Really looking forward to it every year!
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Thania Charmani
Thania Charmani@ThaniaCh·
Put people on stage who have something to say, not something to sell. I get so many calls and emails for pay-to-play speaking slots, and it's very clear they're just running down a list of BigLaw partners with "blockchain" on their profiles (which is about 60% of BigLaw at this point). This is why conference quality has declined so much. Every conference I've been to lately, half the panels are a straight-up ad and the other half are lawyers whose firms want them to build a blockchain practice, so they paid for the sponsorship, but who have no idea what they're talking about. Nobody shows up for the actual substance anymore, everyone's doing BD at side events. The first few years of EthDenver, you wanted to go to the panels. You wanted to hear what people were building, what problems needed solving, what solutions people supported. Can we go back to that?
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