Dr. Albert B. Wolf

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Dr. Albert B. Wolf

Dr. Albert B. Wolf

@Abwolf1648

PhD Poli Sci. Israel, Baku, Kabul, Iraq, Pak. Foci: MENA,Coercive Diplo, Aud Costs. FP,WOTR,IS,Survival,WaPo,MEP. [email protected]. Signal: Abwolf1815.37.

Katılım Nisan 2026
749 Takip Edilen45 Takipçiler
Dr. Albert B. Wolf
Dr. Albert B. Wolf@Abwolf1648·
@vali_nasr Part of the reason the #JCPOA worked was b/c it had the support of the EU+3, along with Russia & China. It was also textbook (successful) coercive diplomacy. China is not interested in helping. Any deal that is reached will be bilateral between the U.S. & #Iran.
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Vali Nasr
Vali Nasr@vali_nasr·
That is all true but European policies have also greatly contributed to this shift. “It is all East and no West” is because the European part of the West also changed its position.
Danny (Dennis) Citrinowicz ,داني سيترينوفيتش@citrinowicz

Iran's "new" foreign policy: Not “Neither East nor West,” as Khomeini stated, but rather “More East and no West at all.” That shift is likely to define the future direction of Iranian foreign policy. If in the past the European states particularly the E3, played a meaningful role in mediating with Iran, today that role has increasingly shifted to regional actors led by Pakistan, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia. Moreover, it is difficult to envision a return of the Europeans as central mediators after the snapback process, especially given the designation of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, the very institution that effectively dominates Iran today. Even if Europe does not disappear entirely from the diplomatic landscape, the emerging direction of the Iranian regime points elsewhere. Tehran is likely to place even greater emphasis on deepening ties with China and Russia, while simultaneously strengthening outreach to the Global South, particularly African states, preserving strategic relations with India, and cautiously expanding engagement with parts of the Gulf. In the foreseeable future, it is difficult to see Iran-EU relations recovering in any meaningful or strategic way. It is increasingly becoming “more East, with no West at all”, and that is likely to form the foundation of Iran’s future foreign policy orientation #iran

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أحمد جعفر - Ahmed Jaafar
@Abwolf1648 (2/2) .. And any agreement would also need international guarantees, ideally through the UN Security Council, not merely bilateral promises. Trust will return through behavior over time, not words through media!
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أحمد جعفر - Ahmed Jaafar
Even if Gulf states keep diplomatic channels open with Tehran, the era of trust is over for now.. The attacks on Gulf capitals and the prolonged disruption of Hormuz deeply reshaped both official and public opinion across the region!
Danny (Dennis) Citrinowicz ,داني سيترينوفيتش@citrinowicz

Iran's "new" foreign policy: Not “Neither East nor West,” as Khomeini stated, but rather “More East and no West at all.” That shift is likely to define the future direction of Iranian foreign policy. If in the past the European states particularly the E3, played a meaningful role in mediating with Iran, today that role has increasingly shifted to regional actors led by Pakistan, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia. Moreover, it is difficult to envision a return of the Europeans as central mediators after the snapback process, especially given the designation of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, the very institution that effectively dominates Iran today. Even if Europe does not disappear entirely from the diplomatic landscape, the emerging direction of the Iranian regime points elsewhere. Tehran is likely to place even greater emphasis on deepening ties with China and Russia, while simultaneously strengthening outreach to the Global South, particularly African states, preserving strategic relations with India, and cautiously expanding engagement with parts of the Gulf. In the foreseeable future, it is difficult to see Iran-EU relations recovering in any meaningful or strategic way. It is increasingly becoming “more East, with no West at all”, and that is likely to form the foundation of Iran’s future foreign policy orientation #iran

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Dr. Albert B. Wolf
Dr. Albert B. Wolf@Abwolf1648·
@ahmjaf Thank you for the replies. A follow-up: what would make such guarantees credible for the Gulf states? How could #Iran convince them it was serious? What measures (costly signals, or down payments, if you will) would Iran have to undertake? I appreciate your thoughts.
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أحمد جعفر - Ahmed Jaafar
@Abwolf1648 (2/2) For the Gulf, the priority is clear guarantees: no attacks and no disruption of maritime trade. Otherwise, some Gulf states may eventually choose to deal with Tehran in the only language the regime appears to understand!!
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Dr. Albert B. Wolf retweetledi
Bloomberg
Bloomberg@business·
The UAE tried to persuade Saudi Arabia and Qatar to take part in a coordinated military response to Iran’s airstrikes and was left frustrated when they refused, sources say bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
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Dr. Albert B. Wolf
Dr. Albert B. Wolf@Abwolf1648·
Mike Singh @WashInstitute argues for agreement for opening Strait of #Hormuz in exchange for ending the blockade. *. Will make it easier to pursue agreements on stockpile, missiles & support for proxies. *. Problem: #Iran knows this & is unlikely to give up leverage for US’ convenience. *. Ignores what we know about coercive diplomacy. *. To work, coercing state (US) must have stronger motivation than the target (#Iran); has to create a strong sense of urgency; foster a fear of escalation in the adversary while balancing carrots & sticks; & has a limited agenda (see Alexander George; Jentleson & Whytock @IntSecHarvard, “Who Won Libya?”). washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysi…. @aarondmiller2,@CarnegieMEP,@ME_Council.
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Dr. Albert B. Wolf
Dr. Albert B. Wolf@Abwolf1648·
Saudi Arabia is exploring a non-aggression pact with #Iran. *. Looking to Helsinki 1975 for inspiration; *. Better model may be Locarno; *. Question will be who will enforce its provisions; *. Will this rely on tied hands or sunk costs? @FT, ft.com/content/ab78e6…
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Dr. Albert B. Wolf retweetledi
Reuters
Reuters@Reuters·
Exclusive: Saudi fighter jets bombed targets linked to powerful Tehran-backed Shi'ite militias in Iraq during the Iran war, while retaliatory strikes were also launched from Kuwait into Iraq, multiple sources familiar with the matter said reut.rs/4twfaO6
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