Angel Ubide

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Angel Ubide

Angel Ubide

@AngelUbide

Back in markets, global macro. Author of "The Paradox of Risk". Former Senior Fellow @piie & economist @IMFnews. Views my own. Soccer player & coach, A license.

Washington DC/NYC/London/Spain Katılım Nisan 2012
694 Takip Edilen7.3K Takipçiler
Angel Ubide
Angel Ubide@AngelUbide·
Interesting exercise. But as with any VAR, it is a weighted average of the responses of the last 20yrs, and thus very influenced by what happened in 2022-23: and that was a perfect storm, including electricity price spikes, supply chain bottlenecks, hiring rush, an easy policy.
Volker Wieland@WielandVolker

Here's a quick scenario analysis on the possible consequences of the Iran-War for euro area inflation. We consider different scenarios of more or less per-sistent increases of gasoline, diesel, natural gas, kerosine price increases on headline and core HICP inflation.

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Angel Ubide
Angel Ubide@AngelUbide·
El informe es mucho mas positivo: "El moderado repunte del crecimiento de la productividad, que se inicia en 2014 y se intensifica a partir de 2022... coincide además con una elevada creación de empleo, algo que ha ocurrido en menor medida en periodos anteriores"
Rafael Domenech | @BBVAResearch & @UV_EG@rdomenechv

“Los problemas que se repiten demasiado tiempo acaban pareciéndose menos a un misterio y más a una elección colectiva”, por @cultrun

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Angel Ubide
Angel Ubide@AngelUbide·
Everything is always possible. But that would be a legal AND political default on the EU, which makes the scenario very unlikely.
Hanno Lustig@HannoLustig

I think it is directly related in the following sense. What the Eurozone needs is a bond market that prices the marginal Euro the Belgian or French government borrows in capital markets to accurately reflect the underlying credit risk of Belgium or France without pricing in implicit guarantees or contingent transfers. Market participants should understand that default is a real option. That way the Belgian and the French government face the right incentives when trading off different fiscal options. Olivier’s proposal doesn’t help in this regard. Even if the French government borrows the marginal euro in the national French bond market (call these red bonds), not in the blue bond market (the Euro bonds), the blue bonds give France more leverage. If France gets into serious fiscal trouble, the French PM could tell the other Europeans that France will redirect the VAT revenue slated for French payments on the blue bonds to the payments on their red bonds (hard to legislate that option away for the French; they can always change the law ex post). That’s the rational thing to do for France because its actions now have a much larger effect on the yields of the red bonds than on the yields of the blue bonds. That then also gives the French PM more leverage to get a bailout from the other European countries in the blue bond pool who definitely want to avoid anything that causes blue bond yields to spike. The blue bond yield affects all these countries directly. Also, the blue bonds would be the safe asset of the Eurozone. It's akin to having households take out 2 mortgages: one through an MBS where each household in the pool pays the same rate as all other households; another one where each household pays a rate that reflect its own credit risk.

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Angel Ubide
Angel Ubide@AngelUbide·
@HannoLustig What’s the evidence on moral hazard? In parallel to the growth of EU bonds and bills we’ve seen the fastest ever reduction in debt/gdp in Spain, and EU budgetary plans are all fitting the EU rules, with Germany the only country planning a steady debt/GDP increase
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Hanno Lustig
Hanno Lustig@HannoLustig·
In their proposal for joint debt issuance, Olivier and Angel state that “The main issue today is not moral hazard or risk sharing, but the creation of a large European bond market." I think they have it wrong. The main issue in Eurozone bond markets is moral hazard . Precisely because Europe and its institutions, including the ECB, have signaled that sovereign default in the Eurozone cannot be tolerated, and that sovereign credit risk cannot be priced into spreads. Joint debt issuance will only make this problem worse. It's time for European policy makers to start taking incentives seriously or they'll keep staggering from one crisis to the next one. thetwocents.substack.com/p/blue-bonds-i…
Olivier Blanchard@ojblanchard1

On the safety of Eurobonds. In our proposal, (piie.com/blogs/realtime…) eurobonds are issued by the EU. Their safety depends on the probability that the EU will make interest payments on the bonds, which in turn depends on the probability that member countries will pay their dues to Bruxelles. These dues are small relative to the overall national budgets and the evidence is that member countries indeed pay their due to the EU even when they leave or are in trouble (The UK has paid what it owed during and after Brexit, Greece continued to pay its dues during the euro crisis and while domestic debt was haircut.) In contrast, the safety of national bonds depends on the probability that the government will be able to pay interest on existing national bonds. In the case of some member countries, one may reasonably doubt that the probability is one. Thus, we observe a spread on these bonds relative to bunds. Put another way, EU bonds, if designed as we suggest, are likely to be, and be perceived, as very safe. Indeed safer, I would argue, than US treasuries, given current US fiscal policy.

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Angel Ubide
Angel Ubide@AngelUbide·
@ulrichspeck Spain has led the EU on Gaza, on immigration and on several other issues, I don’t think one can say it’s losing weight.
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Ulrich Speck
Ulrich Speck@ulrichspeck·
@AngelUbide Spain also opposed the rise of defense spending in Nato. And Macron's position isn't fixed, on day he opposes the Iran war, the next he signs a statement with Merz and Starmer that strikes a very different tone.
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Ángel Talavera
Ángel Talavera@atalaveraEcon·
Miremos estos dos gráficos. El primero analizando la subida de la polarización política desde la moción de censura de 2018. El otro indicando la diferencia entre como la gente percibe la economía en general y su situación. Que cada uno saque las conclusiones que crea.
Ángel Talavera tweet mediaÁngel Talavera tweet media
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Angel Ubide
Angel Ubide@AngelUbide·
@DanielKral1 @fwred Eurobonds already exist - the stock of EU bonds will be almost 1tr EUR by end 2026, and EU bonds will be the biggest issuer in terms of flows
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Daniel Kral
Daniel Kral@DanielKral1·
@fwred So where have the comrades made a mistake as it's still at the trial balloon stage?
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