Charles Butera

342 posts

Charles Butera

Charles Butera

@CharlesBut5631

Katılım Kasım 2024
99 Takip Edilen42 Takipçiler
Charles Butera retweetledi
Africa CEO Forum
Africa CEO Forum@africaceoforum·
🎙️ @PaulKagame took the Africa CEO Forum stage and spoke plainly about what much of the world still finds difficult to name. 🗣️ His charge was clear. The same global powers that lecture Africa on democracy and human rights are, with the other hand, stripping the continent of what it owns. Sanctions, he reminded the room, are not always the instruments of principle they claim to be; more often they reward the highest bidder, falling on whoever offers less and sparing whoever extracts more. The cynicism, he noted, is not new. In an older century, kings handed territories to their in-laws and children to administer as they pleased, and today the same logic operates under different vocabulary, with a foreign power simply telling a chosen proxy to go and take whatever it wants from a given region. 💎 The deeper point landed hardest. For too long, Africa has played the role of a continent waiting to be ripped off by anyone shrewd enough and powerful enough to arrive at its door, and that posture has to end. "We must be able to say no," the Rwandan President insisted, before urging African leaders, public and private, to begin assigning their own value to their own assets rather than accepting whatever value others choose to recognise. 🌍 It is the question this year's ACF places at the very centre of its programme. Pan-African ownership, resource sovereignty, and the refusal to mistake openness for vulnerability are no longer aspirational language. They are the operating conditions for whatever African economic future emerges from the next decade. Kagame's intervention was not a lament about the world as it is, but a call to the continent's leadership to stop negotiating from a position of permanent disadvantage. Kigali, 14–15 May 2026. ➡️ Follow our live: lnkd.in/d4imPrvr #ACF2026 #AfricaCEOForum
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Charles Butera retweetledi
Facts On Rwanda
Facts On Rwanda@FactsOnRwanda·
RWANDA Washington may have unintentionally reinforced Rwanda’s position, what just happened ⬇️⬇️ • US advisory is contradictory: warns of Congo spillover while questioning Rwanda’s defensive posture • It effectively validates Rwanda’s long-standing eastern DRC security concerns • Seen by observers as linked to broader US–Kinshasa mineral geopolitics • Could impact Rwanda’s fast-growing high-end tourism and US visitor demand • Reinforces why Rwanda maintains strong border defense and buffer strategy • #VisitRwanda in US markets helps counter politicized narratives with real on-ground experience This Article explores shifting Rwanda–US–DRC geopolitical and tourism dynamics details ⬇️ #FactsOnRwanda
Facts On Rwanda tweet media
Facts On Rwanda@FactsOnRwanda

RWANDA BY TRYING TO APPEASE KINSHASA, WASHINGTON ACCIDENTALLY ACKNOWLEDGES THREATS TO RWANDA AND INDIRECTLY VALIDATES RWANDA’S DEFENSIVE POSTURE WHILE BOOSTING THE RELEVANCE OF #VisitRwanda's RECENT EXPANSION INTO THE US MARKET The US government has made what observers describe as a major geopolitical move by designating some of Rwanda’s top tourism destinations near the DR Congo border as high-risk zones for American travelers. Regional analysts increasingly see the move as tied to Washington’s broader strategic calculations in Central Africa as the US deepens engagement with Kinshasa elites over the DRC’s lucrative critical minerals sector. To many observers, this goes beyond travel safety. It is being viewed as a new shadow sanction on Rwanda following February measures targeting Rwanda’s army and senior officials. The timing is notable as Rwanda’s tourism sector has been gaining strong momentum, especially among high-end Western visitors, including growing numbers of Americans drawn by Rwanda’s luxury eco-tourism, conservation branding, and reputation for safety and order. Analysts say the advisory will likely be welcomed in Kinshasa political circles, where moves perceived as damaging Rwanda’s interests are increasingly treated as geopolitical wins. By targeting areas linked to Rwanda’s premium tourism economy, the advisory risks discouraging American travelers at a time when Rwanda’s tourism revenues and global profile have been rising sharply. However, observers also see the move as a double-edged sword for Washington. While recent US sanctions criticized Rwanda’s defensive posture near the border, the new advisory simultaneously strengthens Kigali’s argument that instability in eastern DRC poses real regional security threats. The advisory itself acknowledges that “multiple armed groups, individuals, and military forces operate in North and South Kivu provinces” and that violence could spill into Rwanda without warning. For Kigali, that wording reinforces the rationale behind Rwanda’s increased defensive measures along the border. Analysts argue it becomes difficult to criticize Rwanda’s security posture while simultaneously warning Americans about instability potentially crossing from eastern Congo into Rwanda. Observers expect Rwanda to counter the narrative aggressively through its flagship tourism branding campaigns, arguing the advisory is politically motivated and disconnected from realities on the ground. Independent travel reviews consistently rank Rwanda among safest destinations in the World, with visitors often describing it as exceptionally secure, clean, and stable, including for solo travelers walking alone at night. Analysts even argue that the named tourism zones are not only highly secure for visitors but also for residents, in some cases appearing safer than major Western cities, including Washington DC itself, particularly when comparing levels of petty crime and violent crime against both tourists and the local population. At the same time, security observers expect Rwanda to intensify defensive coordination along the border, including deeper cooperation with AFC/M23-controlled areas across the frontier. Strategically, this could involve pushing conflict frontlines farther away from Rwanda to establish a wider security buffer zone between Rwanda and unstable areas of eastern DRC, effectively removing any basis for claims that "violence may spill into Rwanda without warning." More broadly, observers say US travel advisories have increasingly evolved into geopolitical tools rather than purely neutral safety assessments, with many travelers now relying more on independent reviews and firsthand experiences when choosing destinations. For now, the advisory opens a new chapter in the geopolitical contest surrounding Rwanda, eastern DRC, regional security calculations, and the global race for influence over Africa’s strategic mineral corridors. #RwandaStories #FactsOnRwanda

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Charles Butera retweetledi
Bojana Coulibaly, Ph.D.
Bojana Coulibaly, Ph.D.@CoulibalyBojana·
#SouthKivu #MSF When white saviorism reaches the limit of reason, @MSF playing heroes in the mouth of the Kinshasa-backed genocidaires #FDLR/Wazalendo/Mai-Mai, while continuing to spread conspiracy theories about an imagined violence & insecurity in #AFC/#M23 administered zones.
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Charles Butera retweetledi
Chantal M. 🇷🇼🇨🇦
@RevColeman The hate of your country, your people and the nostalgia of the genocidaire regime will kill you. The position of the ambassador is not a favor it’s by merit wa gacucu we. Americans will never trust you with your treasonous betrayal to your motherland
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Charles Butera retweetledi
Mugenzi Félix
Mugenzi Félix@FelixMugenzi·
As long as you live in Europe or the USA, the #VisitRwanda logo will keep appearing before your eyes. Your Neighbors will VisitRwanda, Your kids will wear #VisitRwanda, Your wife will see it, the streets will carry it, Your TV screens will display it, and even in your own home, the message will be there. Why? Because #VisitRwanda is not just a campaign, it is a symbol of #Rwanda’s rise, resilience, and global presence. For those obsessed with smearing Rwanda, this logo has become their daily nightmare. Every partnership, every match, every global stage reminds them that Rwanda is moving forward while their propaganda keeps failing. You can spread hate, but you cannot erase progress. You can make noise, but you cannot silence success. #VisitRwanda will continue to shine across the world, and the more you fight it, the brighter it becomes. @SamuelBaker_B @ruhumuza @GitifuW @ThorHalvorssen
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Charles Butera retweetledi
Patriot Nkotanyi Francis
Patriot Nkotanyi Francis@PatriotNkotanyi·
Here is the reality & a clear warning to all actors involved in this unfolding chaos: whoever is planning escalation must already have a defined and executable exit strategy. Fail to do so, the world will witness a level of collapse never before demonstrated by Military elites. Let it be understood there will be no room for negotiated ceasefires on favorable terms. Those who ignite this conflict will not bargain their way out, they will lose everything, including their authority. Twende tu.
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Abdul K. Harelimana
Abdul K. Harelimana@HarelimanaAK·
Genda #Rwanda , @RwandaGov yagukuye kure!! Erega aho ngo ni mu Murwa Mukuru, Kigali ku ngoma ya MRND! Komeza Imihigo Rwanda dukunda. Kwishimira ahasa gutya ntibizongere kubaho mu Rwagasabo. #RwOX #RwOT
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Charles Butera retweetledi
Dr. Jean Damascene BIZIMANA
Dr. Jean Damascene BIZIMANA@DrDamascene·
Leta ya Habyarimana yakoze itoteza rishingiye ku irondabwoko n'irondakarere mu burezi no mu kazi ku buryo buremereye. Tariki 1 Kanama 1973, Habyarimana yatangaje programu y’imitegekere, ashimangira ko uburezi buzashingira ku bwoko no ku Turere, bishingirwaho mu gukumira Abatutsi kwiga no kubona akazi: ”Kwemererwa kwinjira mu mashiri yisumbuye bizashingira ku bwoko no ku turere.” Kuki atashingiye ku buhanga ko abana bose bari abanyarwanda? Tariki 1 Nyakanga 1982, u Rwanda rwizihiza isabukuru y’imyaka 20 y’ubwigenge, Habyarimana yongeye gushimangira ko politiki y’irondabwoko izakomeza, agira ati: “Tumaze kubona ubwigenge, abategetsi b’u Rwanda basubiye muri politiki y’uburezi, politiki nshya igamije kwigisha no kujijura rubanda nyamwinshi”. Tariki 29 Kamena 1983, Kongere 4 ya MRND yarabishimangiye. Iyi politiki yemezaga ko Abahutu bazajya biga ku gipimo cya 89% kandi bigakurikiza za perefegitura akibanda cyane aho avuka muri Gisenyi, kimwe na Ruhengeri na Byumba; Abatutsi bakiga ku gipimo cya 10% naho Abatwa 1%. Kuki Habyarimana atumvaga ko aba bantu bose ari Abanyarwanda bagomba kwiga bakurikije abatsinze ikizami? Ni irondabwoko n’irondakarere byamuyoboraga, nibyo byabimukoreshaga. Dore ingero z’ako karengane dusanga muri Raporo ya Minisiteri y’uburezi A. Abemerewe kwinjira muri Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda (UNR): • 1981/1982: Hutu (H) = 974, Tutsi (T) = 168; Twa = 2 • 1982/83 : H = 1112, T= 164, Twa = 1 • 1983/84 : H = 1189, T= 164, Twa = 1 • 1984/85 : H= 1360, T=142, Twa = 0 • 1985/86: H= 1340, T= 189, Twa = 0 • 1986/87 : H= 1250, T= 198, Twa = 1 Umubare wose : H= 6325,T= 1037, Twa = 5 UMWAKA 1986/1987: ku banyeshuri 945 boherejwe kwiga mu mahanga, Gisenyi na Ruhengeri zari zifite 350. Iri tonesha ry'aho yavukaga niryo Habyarimana yitaga Iringaniza ry'Uturere! • Gisenyi = 194 • Ruhengeri = 156 • Byumba = 137 • Kigali = 111 • Gitarama = 108 • Butare = 83 • Cyangugu = 62 • Gikongoro = 52 • Kibungo = 51 • Kibuye = 47 ISHURI RIKURU RYA GISILIKARE: umwaka wa 1983/1984 : Hutu = 124, Tutsi = 2, Twa = 0. Abemerewe kwinjiramo muri buri Perefegitura bari bafite imyanya kuri ubu buryo : Ruhengeri = 36; Gisenyi = 20; Kigali = 18; Byumba = 16; Cyangugu = 9; Gitarama = 8; Gikongoro = 6; Butare = 5; Kibungo = 4; Kibuye = 3 IVANGURA RISHINGIYE KU BWOKO MU KAZI: Urugero rw’umwaka 1991-1992 (raporo ya Minisiteri y’umurimo): • MINITRAPE : Hutu = 315, Tutsi = 44 • MINAGRI : H= 1074, T= 190 • MININTER : H= 633, T= 78 • MINIFOPE : H=187, T= 29 • MINIJUST : H= 143, T= 29 • MINECOFIN : H=374, T= 88 • MINITRANSCO : H=430, T = 90 • COLAS : H= 815, T= 6 • OCIR Cafe : H= 631, T= 31 • UTEXRWA : H= 631, T= 67 • ONATRACOM : H= 566, T= 79 • BNR : H=496, T=54 • MAGERWA : H= 433, T= 38 • BCR : H=518, T=63 • SULFO Rwanda : H= 412, T=35 • OPROVIA : H= 313, T= 41 • SONARWA : H=272, T=31 • Projet DRB : H = 264, T= 14 • ONAPO : H=244, T= 7 • Projet CZN : H= 216, T= 42 • RWANTEXCO : H= 159, T= 12 • BGM : H= 156, T= 53 • Banques Populaires : H=146, T=22 • BRIQUETERIE Ruliba : H= 130, T= 18 • NAHV : H= 116, T= 18 • ASTALDI : H= 114, T= 28 • RWANDEX : H= 100, T= 15 • BRD : H=93, T=14 Iyi mibare y'abatutsi ntabwo bari bafite imirimo ifite agaciro uretse mbarwa, abenshi bari abakozi bafite imyanya iciriritse n'iyo babaga barize bafite impamyabushobozi n'ubumenyi, abandi ari abashoferi, abapalanto, abandikisha imashini, abakora mu busitani, igaraji, etc. Ibitabo bimaze kwandikwa ku bwinshi bivuga kuri aka karengane. Ikinini ni icya Hon. Antoine Mugesera, IMIBEREHO Y'ABATUTSI KURI REPUBURIKA YA MBERE N'IYA KABIRI (Kiboneka mu Ikirezi Library). Abamaganye iyi politiki y'irondabwoko n'irondakarere ya Habyarimana barishwe, abandi baratotezwa bikomeye. Urugero ni Padiri Silvio SINDAMBIWE wayoboye Kinyamateka kuva 1983, afatanya n’abanyamakuru barimo Philbert Ransoni, Anastase Seruvumba, Tewowdori Simburudali, Felisiyani Semusambi n’abandi bagaragaza akarengane kari muri iyi politiki y’irondabwoko n’irondakerere ya Habyarimana. Padiri Silvio Sinambiwe yarishwe tariki 28 Ukuboza 1987. Abatishwe bahawe ibihano bikakaye kandi nibutse ko u Rwanda rwari rufite mu mategeko yarwo igihano cy’urupfu ndetse rwari kimwe mu bihugu by’Afurika byatangaga ibihano by’urupfu kuri benshi. Mu 1987, u Rwanda rwizihiza isabukuru y’imyaka 25 y’ubwigenge, Perezida Habyarimana yavuze ko ababariye imfungwa zari zarakatiwe urwo gupfa, aziha gufungwa burundu. Yatangaje ko ari abantu 500 bikaba byerekana uburemere bw’ibihano byatangwaga na Leta ye. Mu 1988, muri Gereza ya Kigali yonyine hari hafungiwe abantu bakabakaba 200 bari barakatiwe igufungo cyo kwicwa. U RWANDA RWAVUYE KURE. HARABAYE NTIHAKABE. UBUMWE BWACU NIZO MBARAGA ZACU. TWIBUKE TWIYUBAKA.
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Chantal M. 🇷🇼🇨🇦
#Igihango dufitanye n’inkotanyi ntituzagitatira n’abadukomokaho bazakomeza uwo murage
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Anita Anand
Anita Anand@AnitaAnandMP·
April 7 marks the International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda. We remember the more than one million lives lost and stand with survivors, honouring their resilience and supporting their ongoing healing. We also recognize the United Nations peacekeeping mission, including Canadian personnel, under the leadership of Major-General Roméo Dallaire, who worked under immense pressure to protect civilians. Their dedication helped save lives. In standing with the people of Rwanda, we reaffirm our commitment to peace, tolerance, and a future free from hatred.
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INZERI
INZERI@Inzeri24·
Thank you @Dr Bojana Coulibaly, the massage is clear
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Mugenzi Félix
Mugenzi Félix@FelixMugenzi·
A short reminder: It is Genocide against Tutsi, not Rwandan Genocide; terminology matters, please! #Kwibuka32
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Abdul K. Harelimana
Abdul K. Harelimana@HarelimanaAK·
Uraho #Rwanda ? Genda Rwanda urayobowe kandi neza. Genda Rwanda urarinzwe ubutamenerwamo. Yarabivuze muri 2017 ati: NZABABERA INGABO IBARINDA IMIJUGUJUGU MUTERWA. Arabikora kandi abikorana urukundo n'ibakwe. Nguwo @PaulKagame mwitoreye. #RWOX #RwOT youtu.be/jBTZKT2uTe4?si…
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Charles Butera
Charles Butera@CharlesBut5631·
@FelixMugenzi @NtahirajaThren1 @IntareZamweziGi @NtahontuyeN @rugbob78 @semavumba @nellynadia3 @GregLeGrecq @yigenga @umuhanuziwacu @FabRugumire @TazamaRDC_Infos @albcontact Un sage africain, visionnaire et hautement respecté, a une fois déclaré que dans l'histoire de l'humanité le plus grand désastre est de voir les fous accéder au sommet d'un État! À présent les exemples sont légion et chaque jour qui passe lui donne raison. Afrika warababaye!
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Mugenzi Félix
Mugenzi Félix@FelixMugenzi·
Voilà : il s'agit de Thérence NTAHIRAJA, ambassadeur du #Burundi auprès du Royaume de Belgique… Faisant référence à son président #Ndayishimiye, le président de l'UE… , il a ensuite corrigé son post et a dit « président de l'UA ». @NtahirajaThren1 @IntareZamweziGi
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Mugenzi Félix@FelixMugenzi·
The Pure Comedy of the #Tshisekedi Regime They once claimed that: ▶️ The #FDLR does not exist. ▶️The FDLR militias are old and no longer relevant. ▶️The FDLR is a pretext merely to cover for Kagame’s interest in minerals in the DRC. ▶️The FDLR operates in areas controlled by AFC/M23. Now, they are announcing plans to track them. These Genocidaires have been integrated into the FARDC. So FDLR is going to track themselves.
ACTUALITE.CD@actualitecd

Accord de Washington : les FARDC lancent la traque des FDLR actualite.cd/2026/03/29/acc…

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Charles Butera retweetledi
Dr. Jean Damascene BIZIMANA
Dr. Jean Damascene BIZIMANA@DrDamascene·
PEREZIDA Yuvenali HABYARIMANA KU ISONGA RY'ABATEGUYE JENOSIDE YAKOREWE ABATUTSI Uko iminsi yegereje yo gutangiza icyunamo na gahunda zo kwibuka jenoside yakorewe abatutsi, niko inyangabirama zigoreka amateka zishyira imbaraga mu rwango n'ibinyoma bibeshya ko bizavanaho ukuri kw'amateka ya Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi. Tugaruke ku bimenyetso bimwe byaranze itegurwa rya jenoside mu kwezi kwa werurwe 1994 kwakomerejemo ibikorwa by’umugambi wa jenoside byari byaratangiye mu Ukwakira 1990 biteguwe na Habyarimana n’Amashyaka ya hutu pawa. Tariki 1 werurwe 1994, Radio RTLM yasohoye itangazo ry’urwango rihamagarira interahamwe kwishyira hamwe ndetse n’abahutu muri rusange, bakarwanya umwanzi n’ibyitso bye, bakamutsemba mu gihugu. Iyo bavugaga Umwanzi ni Umututsi, ibyitso bakaba undi wese warwanyaga jenoside n’ingengabitekerezo yayo. Uyu murongo ugena ko umututsi ari umwanzi wagaragajwe mu nyandiko y’ingabo z’u Rwanda yo kuwa 21 Nzeri 1992 ishyizweho umukono na Colonel Déogratias Nsabimana. Ibikubiye muri iri tangazo rya RTLM byateye ikibazo Umuryango Mpuzamahanga, Ambasaderi w’Ububiligi Johan Swinnen yohererza Telex muri Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga y’Ububiligi atabaza. Ntacyo byatanze gikumira Jenoside. Uwo munsi kandi tariki 1 werurwe 1994, Perezida Habyarimana yatumije Gn Roméo Dallaire wayoboraga abasilikare ba MINUAR amwakirira iwe ari kumwe na Minisitiri w’ingabo Augustin Bizimana. Basabye Dallaire ko yarekura intwaro zari zigenewe Ingabo za Habyarimana zari zafatiriwe na MINUAR ku kibuga cy’indege cya Kanombe kuko zari zazanywe mu Rwanda na Leta ya Habyarimana binyuranyije n’icyemezo cya ONU cyashyiragaho Embargo hashingiwe ku masezerano y’amahoro ya Arusha. Izi ntwaro zari zigenewe gutangwa muri gahunda yo gukora jenoside Leta ya Habyarimana yitaga “Auto-défense civile.” Tariki 15 werurwe 1994, ingabo za Leta ya Habyarimana (EX-FAR) n'interahamwe bishe abantu batanu (5) i Kinihira harimo n’umwe wagombaga kuba Umudepite mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Agateganyo. Colonel Bernard Cussac wari ushinzwe ubutwererane mu bya gisilikare muri Ambassade y’Ubufransa mu Rwanda yakoze telegramu ibimenyesha Ubufransa, anatangaza ko Leta ya Habyarimana yiteguye kubyutsa ubwicanyi bushingiye ku bwoko (reprise de massacres ethniques) kandi ko MINUAR ntacyo izabikoraho ngo ibuhagarike. Tariki 20 werurwe 1994, perezida Habyarimana yakiriye ikipe ya Rayon Sports i Kigali ku kibuga cy’indege cya Kanombe, bakomereza kuri Hôtel ye REBERO L'Horizon avuga ijambo aca amarenga ya jenoside, ababwira ko mu buzima bwe atigeze atsindwa, ko ndetse iyo yakinaga umupira yabaga ari myugariro (défense) ngo nta mukinnyi wamunyuragaho kuko atatinyaga kumuvuna akaguru. Aya magambo yayatangaje amaze iminsi yanga gushyiraho Inzego z’Inzibacyuho nkuko zateganywaga n’Amasezerano y’Amahoro ya Arusha kandi ku matariki ya 18 werurwe 1994 na 19 werurwe 1994 Minisitiri w’Intebe wari wemejwe n’ayo Masezerano Faustin Twagiramungu na Minisitiri w’Intebe wariho Agata Uwilingiyimana bari bagejeje kuri Perezida Habyarimana urutonde rw’abaminisitiri n’abadepite bagombaga kujya muri izi nzego. Amagambo Perezida Habyarimana yavuze tariki 20 werurwe 1994 ko atazatinya kuvuna akaguru k’uwo bahanganye yabaciraga amarenga ko aho gushyira amasezerano ya Arusha mu bikorwa azica abayashaka. Ni nacyo yari yaratangaje tariki 15 Ugushyingo 1992 ari muri sitade ya Ruhengeri muri mitingi ya MRND abwira interahamwe ko igihe nikigera azazambika bakamanuka, ni ukuvuga kujya gukora Jenoside. Igihe yavugaga ayo magambo rutwistsi mu Ruhengeri, abatutsi bariho bicwa i Kigali muri Komini Shyorongi, barimo abagore n’abana, hasenyerwa n’Abahutu batavugaga rumwe na MRND/CDR, abantu bagera kuri 500 basigara badafite aho baba. Perezida Habyarimana yahanyuze ataha, yigarukira i Kigali nk’aho nta cyabaye. Kuwa 25 Ugushyingo 1992 Ishyaka rya MDR muri Kigali Ngali ryandikiye perezida Habyarimana ibaruwa ntabaza ryerekana ko abari ku isonga y’ubwo bwicanyi bari abategetsi b’ibikomerezwa ba MRND barimo Minisitiri w’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu n’amajyambere ya Komini MUNYAZESA Fawusitini, perefe wa Kigali Ngali BIZIMUNGU Come, Depite HABIMANA Bonaventure wahoze ari umunyamabanga mukuru wa MRND na burugumesitiri wa Shyorongi HITIMANA Alexandre. INTERAHAMWE za Shyorongi zafashijwe n’izari zavuye I Kigali Remera ziyobowe na muramu wa Perezida HABYARIMANA witwa NGIRABATWARE Aloyizi. Muri icyo gitero, hishwe Abatutsi. Tariki 21 werurwe 1994, perezida Habyarimana yatumije Faustin Twagiramungu amugaragariza ko atemera urutonde rw’abaminisitiri yamugejejeho basabirwa kujya muri Guverinoma y’Agateganyo igihe cyose Ishyaka rya CDR ritazahabwa imyanya. Nyamara Habyarimana yari azi neza ko CDR nta myanya yari igenewe mu Masezerano ya Arusha ndetse ko CDR yayarwanyije ku mugaragaro kuva yatangira kugeza ashyizweho umukono. Tariki 28 Werurwe 1994, Ferdinand Nahimana, umwe mu bacurabwenge ba Jenoside, yanditse inyandiko ishishikariza Ukwishyira hamwe kw’Abahutu bakarwanya Abatutsi muri gahunda ya Jenoside bitaga “Auto-défense civile”. Nahimana yabasabye gahugurukira rimwe bakaburizamo icyo yise "ihuriro ry’Abatutsi" yavugaga ko bashaka kubaka "ubwami bw’Abahima" mu bihugu bigize Akarere k’Ibiyaga bigari. Ferdinand Nahimana yahamagariraga buri munyarwanda wese wiyumva ko ari Umuhutu, n’interahamwe by’umwihariko, kumva ko iyo ntambara imureba no gufatanya n’abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze mu gutera abaturage umwete wo kwica Abatutsi. Ferdinand Nahimana yahamijwe icyaha cya Jenoside mu rukiko mpanabyaha mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda. 29 werurwe 1994, Jenerali Deogratias Nsabimana wari umugaba mukuru w’Ingabo yakoresheje inama yo kunoza imikorere y’ibikorwa bya “auto-defense civile” byari bigamije gushishikariza Abahutu kwica Abatutsi. Inama yateraniyemo abayobozi b’Umujyi wa Kigali, aba gisilikare, abo mu mashyaka ya Hutu power, Impuzamugambi n’Interahamwe, hanatangwa intwaro ziyongera ku zari zaragiye zihabwa Interahamwe kuva 1992. Mu bitabiriye iyi nama bahamijwe icyaha cya jenoside n’ubutabera mpuzamahanga harimo Perefe Colonel Tharcisse Renzaho, Matayo Ngirumpatse na Edouard Karemera bari abayobozi bakuru ba MRND, Michel Bagaragaza wari umuyobozi mukuru w’Ikigo cy’ubuhinzi n’ubucuruzi bw’icyayi (OCIR Thé), Hassan Ngeze wari umwanditsi mukuru w’ikinyamakuru Kangura n’abandi. Iyi nama yakorewe inyandikomvugo yohererejwe Minisitiri w’Ingabo Augustin Bizimana mu ibaruwa N° 0599/G3.9.2, Kigali, 30 mars 1994. 30 Werurwe 1994, Perefe w’Umujyi wa Kigali, Colonel Renzaho Tharcisse, yoherereje Umugaba Mukuru w’Ingabo z’u Rwanda, Colonel Déogratias Nsabimana, ibaruwa N°14/04.07, Kigali, 30 mars 1994 iriho urutonde rw’interahamwe zatoranyijwe harimo n’abasilikare bavuye ku rugerero (Réservistes) bategurwaga kurimbura “Umwanzi” (abatutsi n’ibyitso bye (abahutu baharaniraga Demokrasi), akagaragaza selire, segiteri na Komini batuyemo. 30 Werurwe 1994, umuryango CLADHO Uharanira Uburenganziza bwa Muntu wasohoye itangazo ryamagana ubwicanyi bwakorwaga n’abasirikare ba Habyarimana barimo abo mu mutwe wari ushinzwe kumurinda (Garde Présidentielle) hamwe n’Interahamwe. CLADHO yasabaga ko abo basirikare bafatirwa ibihano byo mu rwego rw’akazi ndetse ukanasaba ko imitwe yitwara gisirikare yari yarashyizweho na MRND n’amashyaka byari bifatanyije yakwamburwa intwaro. Twibutse ko muri Gashyantare 1994, urutonde rw’Abatutsi batuye muri Kigali rwari rwaramaze gukorwa n’ingabo z’uRwanda. Aya makuru yatangajwe bwa mbere na Jean Berchmas Birara wahoze ari Guverineri mukuru wa Banki Nkuru y’Igihugu, agaragaza ko Jenerali Nsabimana ubwe ariwe wamweretse urwo rutonde rwariho amazina 1500 y’abatutsi batuye i Kigali. UMWANZURO Ibi ni bimwe mu bimenyetso byiyongera ku bindi byinshi byerekana ko Leta ya Habyarimana ariyo yateguye Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ikanayishyira mu bikorwa ikoresheje inzego zayo. Ibi bimenyetso bikwiye kwereka abacyanjwa ku mbuga nkoranyambaga babeshya ko Habyarimana nta jenoside yakoze, ngo Jenoside yabaye amaze gupfa, bakiyibagiza ko umugambi wo gutegura jenoside no kuyikora bitatangiranye na 7 Mata 1994. Ndetse bakiyibagiza ko kuva Habyarimana yagera ku butegetsi tariki 1 nyakanga 1973 yaranzwe n’igitugu, kwica no gutoteza abatutsi, n’umuhutu ugaragaje ukuri akicwa.Abatabizi bicwa no kutabimenya. Ntibizongera.
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Charles Butera retweetledi
Olivier J.P. Nduhungirehe
Olivier J.P. Nduhungirehe@onduhungirehe·
What happened today at the African Union is a stark reminder that leadership matters. It's unbelievable to note that a whole continental organisation can be tarnished or driven into a crisis by its own Chairperson, who is in office for not even two months. Unlike what I read here and there in the media, today's decision by the twenty (20) AU member States who broke the silence was not aimed at rejecting the candidature of anyone. It was aimed at opposing a flawed procedure initiated by President Evariste Ndayishimiye of Burundi, Chairperson of the African Union, in total violation of all rules and regulations governing African candidatures in the international system. In this matter, everything was wrong from day one: FIRST, on 2nd March 2026, the Permanent Representative of Burundi in New York sent a letter to the President of the UN General Assembly, informing her that: "my government, current Chair of the African Union, nominates His Excellency Macky Sall, former President of the Republic of Senegal, for the position of Secretary-General of the United Nations". This submission of an African candidature to the position of UN Secretary General came as a surprise to all African Heads of State and Government, as none of them was consulted by the AU Chairperson before taking this important decision. SECOND, after submitting the candidature of former President Macky Sall in New York, the President of Burundi attempted to force his African counterparts to endorse this gross breach of procedure. Indeed, he yesterday convened the bureau of the African Union (attended by only two other members) and decided to put such an important matter under an unusual 24-hour "silence procedure". In other words, President Ndayishimiye, instead of convening an AU Summit to advise him on the right procedure, chose to give his fellow AU Heads of State and Government only 24 hours to either endorse, by keeping silent, an AU decision that "EXPRESSES ITS FIRM SUPPORT to the President of the Republic of Burundi, H.E. Evariste Ndayishimiye, Chairperson of the AU for 2026, for having presented the candidacy of President Macky Sall [...] for the position of Secretary-General of the United Nations", or to reject it by breaking the silence. This was too much for many AU member States, which could not accept such a diktat and such disrespect from their Chairperson. They then decided to break the silence, block his decision and remind President Ndayishimiye that the African Union is governed by the rule of law. Unfortunately, the damage was already done in the outside world but I hope that this incident will nonetheless serve us as a lesson for future appointments of AU Chairpersons.
Amani Africa@africa_amani

📢BREAKING: Here is the official announcement from the AU that the motion for endorsing Macky Sall did not receive support in the @_AfricanUnion. In less than 24 hrs (almost unprecedented tight timeline for silence procedure), 20 states including #Senegal from almost all regions broke the silence procedure depositing their objection, thereby rejecting the draft decision.

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Charles Butera retweetledi
Chantal M. 🇷🇼🇨🇦
@freyntje @PaulKagame I am always amazed by how #Rwanda of today and our #President irritate you. And I am pleased that for over 3 decades you are like a dog barking from outside the compound but unable to enter since you are declared a persona non grata to 🇷🇼
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