Martin Kramer

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Martin Kramer

Martin Kramer

@Martin_Kramer

Historian @TelAvivUni & Walter P. Stern fellow @WashInstitute. Past 1st president @ShalemCollege J’lem. History & politics of Middle East & Israel.

the archives Katılım Nisan 2009
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Martin Kramer
Martin Kramer@Martin_Kramer·
Robert Gates: Netanyahu “argued that the Iranians were realists and would not… attack other countries’ oil facilities. Closing the Gulf to oil exports, he said, would cut the Iranians’ own economic throats.” martinkramer.org/2026/04/29/net…
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Martin Kramer
Martin Kramer@Martin_Kramer·
@GrahamTAllison Graham, this had come up in a Bibi-Gates discussion back in 2009. Bibi knew it was a possibility but he dismissed it. Gates: “Closing the Gulf to oil exports, [Bibi] said, would cut the Iranians’ own economic throats.” martinkramer.org/2026/04/29/net…
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Graham Allison
Graham Allison@GrahamTAllison·
7/ Had they paused for a fifteen-minute search, they would have discovered that this response was not only predictable. It had often and widely been predicted.
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Arsen Ostrovsky
Arsen Ostrovsky@Ostrov_A·
I should add also, that such reasoned and legitimate criticism of Ben-Gvir underscores that indeed it is possible to criticize Israeli government actions, or the actions of a certain minister, even forcefully so, without being antisemitic. Just be reasonable. Don't demonize an entire people, don't deny Israel’s right to exist (or defend itself), and don't hold Jews collectively responsible.
Arsen Ostrovsky@Ostrov_A

🔈 Our comments condemning the reprehensible actions of Itamar Ben-Gvir: “The @AIJAC_Update unequivocally condemns the appalling, unacceptable and inflammatory conduct of Israeli Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir in taunting activists from the Gaza flotilla. Such behaviour is irresponsible and inexcusable, serving no constructive purpose and only undermines Israel’s legitimate legal and security rights in stopping this flotilla. Detainees simply should not be treated this way, and the international community has the right to expect far better from an Israeli minister. Importantly, Ben-Gvir’s disgraceful actions were swiftly and publicly condemned by Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu, Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar, multiple high-ranking Israeli officials and many others across Israel, underscoring that his outrageous conduct does not reflect the position of the Israeli Government or the broader values and norms of Israeli society. At the same time, we must underscore Israel was fully justified, both legally and operationally, in intercepting vessels attempting to breach the naval blockade. The legality of Israel’s actions, and its right to stop such boats in international waters when they have a declared intent to breach Israel’s legal blockade, has been repeatedly affirmed under international law, including in the UN’s 2011 Palmer Report. Everyone involved in this flotilla knew full well they would almost certainly be intercepted, briefly detained and deported, as has occurred with numerous previous flotillas. The fact is, this latest flotilla was not a genuine humanitarian mission, but a dangerous and provocative political and media stunt. No previous flotillas have carried any meaningful aid for Gaza, and organisers have consistently rejected opportunities to transfer aid through Israel or established international mechanisms. Reports also indicate this flotilla was linked to the Hamas-affiliated Turkish group IHH, which Israel designates as a terrorist organisation and which played a central role in the violent 2010 Mavi Marmara incident. Meanwhile, hundreds of truckloads of humanitarian aid continue to enter Gaza through established channels every day.” Dr Colin Rubenstein, Executive Director, AIJAC

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Martin Kramer
Martin Kramer@Martin_Kramer·
@AmitSegal It’s the modus operandi of Kahanism, and it only comes as a surprise to people who thought that it could be tamed—same people who thought Hamas could be domesticated with Qatari money. This always blow back.
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Amit Segal
Amit Segal@AmitSegal·
National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir is a reputational arsonist. Yesterday’s fire involved the minister visiting a detention center holding the latest batch of Gaza flotilla activists. There, he paraded around the bound and bowed detainees, waving the Israeli flag and blasting the national anthem. Are the participants in this flotilla criminals and determined enemies of Israel? Yes. Were some of the activists associated with ISIS? According to my sources, yes. Should we shed a single tear for them? Absolutely not. And were the embassies that summoned Israel’s ambassadors to reprimand them for Ben-Gvir’s actions the truest friends to begin with? No. But despite all of that, what Itamar Ben-Gvir did is a complete scandal—for three reasons. First, it is a brazen subversion of established policy. The government had already decided to deport these participants. Like it or not, that was the directive. For a minister to go rogue and hijack the situation reeks of cheap political theater—a desperate grab for attention that directly sabotages the government’s agenda. Second, this stunt is the political equivalent of the Davidka, Israel’s notoriously loud but functionally useless mortar from the Independence War—all noise, zero payload. In practice, Ben-Gvir’s photo-op achieved absolutely nothing, yet the diplomatic bill is staggering. It runs on the exact same playbook as his poorly planned death penalty law for terrorists: it will likely never result in a single execution, but it guarantees that Israel suffers maximum international blowback and disastrous headlines. If the goal was deterrence, I’m highly skeptical of its effectiveness. I can think of few things more guaranteed to fuel an activist’s anti-Israel obsession and ensure their booking on the very next flotilla than a forced, front-row seat to Ben-Gvir’s cheap political theater. Third, it actively sabotages vital, ongoing diplomatic efforts. Israel has been staring down the barrel of severe EU sanctions after losing the protective veto of Hungary’s Viktor Orbán. As Ben-Gvir was busy planning his stunt, Israel secured a critical victory: the Czech Republic agreed to step in and veto the sanctions in Hungary’s place. The Czech commitment has not been withdrawn, but why would one possibly want to make the lives of our diplomats and allies that much harder? Just as the international pressure was naturally defusing, Ben-Gvir dragged the world’s hostile glare right back onto Israel. Yes, the detainees may be criminals. But to the rest of the world, they just see a vulgar politician—one already synonymous with everything critics hate about Israel, with a Hague arrest warrant hanging over his head—screaming at captives of unclear guilt. I wish I could say it was an unfortunate mistake. But it was entirely by design.
Amit Segal tweet media
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Bernard Lewis Remembered
Bernard Lewis Remembered@LewisRemembered·
#OnThisDay in 2018: Various obituaries and comments regarding the passing of Bernard Lewis. Some very complementary. Some less so! Sadly many of the Israeli officials who knew him best - such as Shimon Peres and Teddy Kollek - had predeceased him nytimes.com/2018/05/21/obi…
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Michael Gates
Michael Gates@MiaechlGates·
@Martin_Kramer @EVKontorovich Voters put him in the position, he’s got 7 seats with him. Just like AOC in US, politicians doing stupid populist stunts get rewarded
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Eugene Kontorovich
Eugene Kontorovich@EVKontorovich·
The worst thing about Ben Gvir's gross and appalling video is that while the flotilla members are certainly Hamas useful idiots or worse, Ben Gvir's only purpose in showing up was grabbing headlines for himself and reinforcing himself with his base.
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Titus Manlius
Titus Manlius@ComesMilitaris·
@lorienttoday And the idea that Israeli contact was exclusively Maronite is laughable. Will you feature the dangerous liaisons of the Shia and Druze contacts with the Zionists? x.com/mark_elian_/st…
Mark Elian | مارك اليان@mark_elian_

🇱🇧🇮🇱 Here is something Arab historiography will never tell you : during the Lebanese Civil War, many of the first people to benefit from Israel’s "Good Fence" policy were actually the inhabitants of South Lebanon themselves, especially Shiite villagers. In the 1970s, Israel opened crossings along the border that allowed thousands of Lebanese to work, receive medical treatment, trade goods, and access services that the collapsing Lebanese state could no longer provide. Many families in the South depended economically on these connections to survive. Contrary to the simplified narrative often presented today, cooperation with Israel in South Lebanon was not limited to Christian militias. Many Shiites initially viewed the arrangement from a pragmatic perspective. The "Good Fence" policy brought jobs, hospitals, infrastructure, and a degree of security against the chaos of armed Palestinian factions and the violence consuming the region. Israeli hospitals treated Lebanese civilians free of charge, and cross-border commerce sustained entire villages. The "Good Fence" policy was therefore not only a military strategy. It also functioned as a humanitarian and economic lifeline for parts of South Lebanon abandoned by the central government of Beirut.

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L'Orient Today
L'Orient Today@lorienttoday·
🟥 #Lebanon - #Israel | Episode I: The dangerous liaisons between Maronites and Zionists Secret relations, wars, invasions and diplomatic agreements. Relations between the two neighboring countries have swung for more than a century between mistrust, secret contacts and violent confrontations. In this six-part series, @HayekCaroline revisits the history of this fraught relationship, from the first Maronite–Zionist talks under the French Mandate to today’s regional dynamics shaped by the Iran-led axis. today.lorientlejour.com/article/150719…
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Martin Kramer
Martin Kramer@Martin_Kramer·
If rabbinical students who meet with @YKleinHalevi think there was a Lydda “massacre” in 1948 because Ari Shavit put it in his book, they should read the counter-case. I made it. archive.org/details/what_h…
HonestReporting@HonestReporting

.@YKleinHalevi exposes a striking imbalance in how the 1948 war is taught and remembered today. Most people can instantly name massacres committed against Palestinians that year, Deir Yassin and Lod come to mind right away. But when asked about massacres committed by Palestinians and Arab forces against Jews in the same period, like the Hadassah convoy, the response is almost total silence. This is not accidental. It reflects a widespread pattern where only one narrative dominates public discourse while the parallel Jewish story is minimized or erased. The reality is that 1948 contains more than one legitimate story. Both peoples lived through fear, loss, and existential stakes. Honest history demands that both sides be fully presented and acknowledged, not just the Palestinian perspective. When only one single account is consistently highlighted, the full truth of what happened is distorted and a fair understanding of Israel becomes nearly impossible. #Israel #History

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Martin Kramer
Martin Kramer@Martin_Kramer·
@HusseinAboubak Well, you cannot claim to be a reliable partner if you can’t keep a secret you’ve agreed to keep. It’s the greater offense of the two, and also reflects a pathological political culture, albeit a different one.
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Hussein Aboubakr Mansour
Hussein Aboubakr Mansour@HusseinAboubak·
You cannot claim to be above and beyond the Middle East's pathological political culture and in the same breath issue official fake statements like this.
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Martin Kramer retweetledi
Holly Dagres
Holly Dagres@hdagres·
This was really fascinating because it almost felt like a retelling of the Iran war, but some 220 years earlier
Robert Satloff@robsatloff

In this tour-de-force presentation, eminent historian @Martin_Kramer - @WashInstitute's Walter P. Stern Fellow - explains to our annual conference how #America's early leaders navigated the republic's first encounters with the #MiddleEast—and hears some echoes of today's policy dilemmas vis-a-vis #Iran, the #Gulf and the #StraitofHormuz. youtu.be/x3E3A3eDtaQ

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Jonathan Horn
Jonathan Horn@JonathanDHorn·
There was once a regime that clung to power by seizing ships on a vital artery of trade, enslaving and holding hostage sailors, and demanding the US pay huge sums as part of peace deals certain to be broken. My latest for the @TheFP on the Barbary pirates. thefp.com/p/jefferson-ba…
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Martin Kramer
Martin Kramer@Martin_Kramer·
@DanielDayJewish “related to a limited attack on nuclear facilities, not this war.” That’s where the NYT report does the lifting. If it’s true, he repeated his older assessment for this war.
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Martin Kramer
Martin Kramer@Martin_Kramer·
@DanielDayJewish Gates has been out of government for 15 years, so it should be obvious. People should do what you did, and read the piece. This is obviously not a tweet meant to stand on its own. Thnx.
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Martin Kramer
Martin Kramer@Martin_Kramer·
Robert Gates: Netanyahu “argued that the Iranians were realists and would not… attack other countries’ oil facilities. Closing the Gulf to oil exports, he said, would cut the Iranians’ own economic throats.” martinkramer.org/2026/04/29/net…
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Martin Kramer
Martin Kramer@Martin_Kramer·
@DanielDayJewish It’s a very straightforward piece, deliberately factual. Mostly direct quotes. You are doing exactly the work I meant to leave to the reader.
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Daniel Day Jewish
Daniel Day Jewish@DanielDayJewish·
@Martin_Kramer The article itself seems to be missing a stronger connection between the longer conventional war (which Netanyahu wasn't surprised by and was willing to accept) and the previous strikes on Iran's nuclear program.
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