Phil Gordon

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Phil Gordon

Phil Gordon

@PhilGordonDC

Sydney Stein, Jr. , Scholar, Brookings. White House, NSC, and State in Biden, Obama and Clinton admins. Author, Losing the Long Game.

Katılım Ocak 2025
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Phil Gordon
Phil Gordon@PhilGordonDC·
If anything, I think the situation is somehow even worse than @Rob_Malley describes below. 1. It is impossible to overstate how quickly and comprehensively the US has undermined deterrence and squandered its leverage over Iran. As recently as last summer, the US and Israel were able to decimate Iran's nuclear program while barely eliciting a military response. It was only Trump's decision to roll the dice on regime change that led a cornered regime to start attacking its neighbors and close the Strait, grabbing a stranglehold on the world economy. That genie can never be put back in the bottle. 2. It is also impossible to have confidence in the team that negotiated the shoddy and imprecise MOU. If the US didn't want Iran to control the Strait it shouldn't have agreed to a document that said "the Islamic Republic of Iran will make arrangements" for safe passage in the Strait or "with no charge for 60 days only." Iran's attacks on shipping are outrageous but so was the US failure to clarify what it expected in exchange for the massive financial relief the MOU promised. 3. It would be bad enough if the current standoff reflected each side's confidence that the other would cave. Iran probably does believe that, given Trump's track record and the degree of pain it can inflict on the US economy, especially ahead of midterm elections. But for all the bravado Trump probably does not believe Iran will soon cave. That could lead him down the much more dangerous path of military escalation--and counter-escalation by Iran. 4. The lesson of the failed MOU is that Iran is not willing to cede control over the Strait even in exchange for extraordinary concessions from the US (unrestricted oil sales, unfrozen assets, possibility of tolling after 60 days, etc.). Beyond revenue, Iran demands control and recognition of its authority that it could use at any time for leverage on other issues, including Lebanon, nuclear negotiations, and relations with its neighbors. That is what Trump rightly objects to--but can't seem to do anything about. 5. The proposed offramp of Iran ceasing attacks in exchange for US scaling back efforts to develop alternative shipping routes is unlikely to work. Iran is determined to cease attacks only in exchange for genuine control. And it's hard to see how (or why) we would persuade other Gulf States to refrain from developing alternatives to dependence on the Strait (a process that is already well underway, and essential). 6. This leaves Trump with no good options, following the original sin of launching a reckless, unpopular, illegal war based on the strategic miscalculation that Iran's regime would fall or had no options to respond. Forming a coalition to defend the principle of freedom of navigation and punish Iran for attacking its neighbors would be an obvious way forward, but is virtually impossible because Trump has so alienated all our allies, himself violated international norms and laws, demonstrated diplomatic malpractice, and sought to make other countries pay to help get him out of the mess he created. Ultimately he will likely end up ceding control of the Strait to Iran, and it's only a question of how much pain we will all have to endure in the meantime.
Robert Malley@Rob_Malley

Thoughts on how US and Iran got here: 1. It’s worth remembering that this war is being fought over an issue -- the status of the Strait of Hormuz -- that wasn’t even in dispute before the previous war. In other words, today’s war would not be happening without the prior one, which should never have happened at all. 2. The breakdown of the MOU reflects its remarkably shoddy, imprecise drafting. One could drive a truck – or an aircraft carrier – through paragraph 5 on Hormuz, with Washington & Tehran each pointing to different clauses to assert diametrically opposed interpretations. 3. The breakdown also reflects the two sides’ widely differing assessments of who has greater leverage and who can better withstand a return to war. Iran believes the US will crack first under soaring oil prices and rattled markets. The US believes Iran will crack first as its funds dwindle and its infrastructure is further degraded. At least one side is overplaying its hand. Most likely, both are. 4. Finally, the breakdown reflects dysfunctionalities within both political systems. In Tehran, there are growing signs of a split in the leadership -- between those who want to cash in on battlefield gains through diplomacy, and those who believe the ceasefire came prematurely, before the US had truly felt the economic pain, and that in any event Iran cannot trust American commitments. In Washington, there are constant signs of a split within Trump himself -- between moments when he worries about the economic costs of war, and moments when he casually waves them away. The most plausible off-ramp is for the mediators to broker a modus vivendi over Hormuz : Iran halts attacks on commercial shipping; the US scales back its efforts to develop alternative transit routes through the Strait. But, put the elements together, and prospects look ominous : elements on both sides believe they can absorb the costs of escalation and, more importantly, that they must prove it; Iran will be tempted to widen the conflict by striking more – and more vital -- regional targets; and Trump will be tempted to double down on an already lawless campaign...

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Phil Gordon
Phil Gordon@PhilGordonDC·
Of course US record imperfect but there was a time when it could have rallied support against a country shooting at its neighbors, targeting civilians and closing a vital international waterway. If you're losing a propaganda war to the IRGC you're probably doing something wrong.
ᴅʀ. ʜ.ᴀ. ʜᴇʟʟʏᴇʀ 🖖🏾 ⚜️@hahellyer

Yes, DC/Tel Aviv launched an illegal war which jettisoned international rules. But the 'might makes right' aspect of this is much older; the Gaza genocide being the most obvious milestone. As for the lack of united response; DC is only one factor, and needn't be centered so much.

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Phil Gordon
Phil Gordon@PhilGordonDC·
But that's the point: Trump can't rally united response to Iran's brazen attacks on neighbors or ships in Strait because he launched unilateral, illegal war, alienated allies, and jettisoned international rules and norms. Wanted world of "might makes right" and now he's got it.
ᴅʀ. ʜ.ᴀ. ʜᴇʟʟʏᴇʀ 🖖🏾 ⚜️@hahellyer

This is just pure thuggery. Tehran overplaying its hand quite foolishly. Yes, they are dealing with a Washington that completely disregarded international law and went to war against it; but this is permanentising acts of war in peace time. Tehran needs to think very carefully.

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Phil Gordon
Phil Gordon@PhilGordonDC·
Important not to overlook complicity of the Trump administration here. Trump removed sanctions against violent Israeli settlers (including one who later shot and killed a Palestinian activist in the village @RoKhanna visited); his ambassador in Jerusalem supports greater Israel and says the US "has never asked Israel not to apply sovereignty" to the West Bank; the administration remains silent in the face of unprecedented settlement expansion and the escalating number of violent attacks in the West Bank including on American citizens; and Trump and Republicans in Congress oppose the pending West Bank Violence Prevention Act targeted at those who would destabilize the West Bank. Trump ostensibly opposes formal "annexation" of the West Bank but condones pretty much everything else.
Ro Khanna@RoKhanna

Israeli settlers, brandishing American made M4s, detained me & other Americans on my trip to Palestine. When the IDF arrived, they sided with the settlers & continued our detention. They made a huge mistake. You will be hearing more soon. nytimes.com/2026/07/11/us/…

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Phil Gordon
Phil Gordon@PhilGordonDC·
To be clear, calls for sanctions on "illegal" settlements, which begs questions about where to draw the line. Still a major step forward and likely sign of things to come. Long past time for US to end acquiescence to de facto annexation of West Bank and Gaza.
Mairav Zonszein מרב זונשיין@MairavZ

@RahmEmanuel “Every Israeli settler or official who attacks palestinian people or property will be sanctioned. And every construction company of bank who funds settlements will be sanctioned”

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Phil Gordon
Phil Gordon@PhilGordonDC·
The defense of Rutte sycophancy is that it is supposed to moderate Trump--who instead only reiterated threats to Greenland, berated Europeans over Iran, called to cut off ties to Spain, said US has "nothing to do with" Ukraine war, and was silent about ongoing Russian aggression in Europe. The flattery doesn't contain him it encourages him.
Aaron Rupar@atrupar

WOW -- Danish reporter *goes there* with Mark Rutte "You sit next to Donald Trump at moments when he talks about conquering Greenland, talks about lashing out at allies like Spain -- things it doesn't seem like the old Mark Rutte would approve of. Does this have any affect on your self-respect when you sit there and say nothing?"

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Phil Gordon
Phil Gordon@PhilGordonDC·
That would be great (depending on the details). My point is that it would be even better if the person making the final decision had at least some familiarity with the issues that will affect European security and the viability of a $2 trillion aircraft program.
asli aydintasbas@asliaydintasbas

Ankara now seems to be ready to meet the US halfway on the S-400 issue in a way that addresses previous US concerns and can meet congressional requirements

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Phil Gordon
Phil Gordon@PhilGordonDC·
Troubling that Trump seems to have no idea why the US blocked F-35 sales to Turkey or about possible solutions. Expert consensus for over a decade that proximity to S-400s could put aircraft capability at risk to Russia but Trump has "no concerns" because he likes Erdogan.
Aaron Rupar@atrupar

a confused Trump has difficulty understanding a question from a reporter: Q: There are concerns about the Russian missile defense system. Do you have those concerns about this system? TRUMP: I have no concerns about anything

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Phil Gordon
Phil Gordon@PhilGordonDC·
Of course if ludicrous Trump flattery could save NATO and preserve US support for Ukraine it would be a worthwhile price to pay--the problem is that it can't. In fact Trump is in Ankara trashing NATO as we speak. economist.com/international/…
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Phil Gordon
Phil Gordon@PhilGordonDC·
That is true, and may well be the situation at the end of this summit. No amount of happy talk or European defense spending can compensate for a U.S. president plainly hostile to the Alliance and ambiguous about his willingness to defend it.
The BaSe@The_Ba_Se

Jens Stoltenberg: “If the U.S. president leaves a NATO summit and sends the message that he is no longer prepared to defend NATO allies, then even if NATO continues to exist on paper, in reality it has ceased to exist.” balticsentinel.eu/8503312/interv…

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Phil Gordon
Phil Gordon@PhilGordonDC·
Not just embarrassing but entirely ineffective. Since Rutte flattery campaign began, Trump has threatened to take Greenland by force, unilaterally pulled U.S. forces from Europe, cancelled long-range strike plans, cut all direct military aid to Ukraine, called NATO leaders "cowards" on Iran, questioned Article 5, falsely claimed "NATO wasn't there when we needed them" and threatened to leave NATO altogether. And now on eve of summit says US gets "no benefit" from NATO. Why encourage him?
Republicans against Trump@RpsAgainstTrump

This embarrassing groveling by NATO chief Mark Rutte in front of Trump was less than two weeks ago. It never works. At his core, Trump hates NATO and the Western alliance. He openly admires Putin and other dictators around the world.

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Phil Gordon
Phil Gordon@PhilGordonDC·
I wrote this piece to push back against growing notions on both right and left that the U.S.-led world order is dead, unsustainable, or unnecessary. For all its flaws, it beats the alternatives, and if we let it die we will miss it when it is gone. Welcome the debate.
Foreign Affairs@ForeignAffairs

Read @PhilGordonDC on why a post-Trump United States should “seek to reform the U.S.-led world order, not retreat from the responsibilities of maintaining it.” foreignaffairs.com/united-states/…

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Phil Gordon retweetledi
Fareed Zakaria
Fareed Zakaria@FareedZakaria·
President Trump signed a peace plan with Iran this week. The agreement has drawn backlash from both sides of the political aisle in the US. What has the deal actually achieved? I asked @PhilGordonDC, who was a top adviser in the Obama admin when the 2015 Iran nuclear deal was crafted.
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Phil Gordon
Phil Gordon@PhilGordonDC·
Spin is one thing, but it is worth noting that virtually everything Vance says about the JCPOA in this clip is wildly misleading or outright false: 1. "The Gulf Coast Coalition loves this deal." (The "Gulf Coast" is in the southern US along the Gulf of Mexico but he is presumably referring here to the Gulf Cooperation Council or GCC.) GCC states don't "love this deal" but support it to end the war that Trump started that led to thousands of attacks on their countries and shut off their exports. 2. "The Obama deal allowed enrichment, ours will not." The Obama deal allowed enrichment that was strictly limited in level, amount, location and types of centrifuges, and carefully monitored by the IAEA. The Trump MOU says nothing about enrichment except that Iran "agreed to discuss the issue...related to Iran's nuclear needs." 3. "The Obama deal allowed the accumulation of stockpiles of weapons-grade material, ours is actually leading to the destruction of that stockpile of enriched material." ??? The Obama deal did not allow the accumulation of any enriched uranium, let alone "weapons-grade material." In fact, the JCPOA required Iran to ship out 98% of all its enriched uranium, leaving it with no more than 300kg of LEU. It was only after Trump tore up that deal that Iran was free to expand that stockpile to thousands of kg, and to start accumulating 60% highly enriched uranium, 400kg of which is still in Iran. All the MOU says about that is that the US and Iran "have agreed to resolve" its disposition and that this will be done "on-site" (not in the US as Trump promised) and does not say to what level. 4. "The Obama deal gave them over a billion dollars of American money." Once again simply false. The JCPOA unfroze some of Iran's own assets and suspended oil sanctions in exchange for comprehensive and nuclear commitments, and did so only after the IAEA had verified their implementation. The Trump MOU gives Iran "immediate" waivers for exports not just of oil but of derivatives and associated services, commits to making frozen assets available without restrictions, and pledges to develop a $300 bn fund for reconstruction and development in Iran. It also undertakes, in any final nuclear deal, to terminate "all types of sanctions" against Iran, which include sanctions for human rights abuses, ballistic missile production, and sponsorship of terrorism. It's one thing to try to sell an agreement that even your own supporters consider astonishingly weak. It's quite another to try to mislead the American people with blatant distortion of the facts.
KanekoaTheGreat@KanekoaTheGreat

JD Vance just gave the clearest breakdown of the Trump vs. Obama Iran deal distinction I've heard. Here it is — the Gulf State test: The Gulf Coast Coalition loves this deal. They hated the Obama deal. Why? They thought Obama made Iran stronger. They think Trump makes Iran weaker. Vance: "They know more about this, and they have more to lose than anybody, including the USA. So I trust their judgment." The negotiating position: Obama in 2015: Iran has a sophisticated nuclear program. Let's bribe them with American money to stop it. Trump in 2026: We already destroyed your nuclear program. Promise not to rebuild it, and you get some sanctions relief. One is negotiating from fear. The other is negotiating from rubble. The substance: "The Obama nuclear deal allowed enrichment, ours will not." "The Obama deal allowed the accumulation of stockpiled weapons-grade material, ours is actually leading to the destruction of that stockpile of enriched material." "The Obama deal gave them over a billion dollars of American money. This deal gives them $0 of American money." Bottom line from @JDVance: "We're coming at it from a position of strength, and the fact that our gulf coast partners love this deal."

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