
The other problem is that because the aid system has not had ANY way for independent students to actually be marked as independent since they removed the tax based provision in 1992, in some cases students who would otherwise need to work throughout the year don't because they see such limited marginal benefit from doing so now because the costs are higher and the system mandates that they are "dependent".
Hence, whether students work jobs is often just a matter of whether the parents makes them, and now this compounds in to the loan problem because the expense figures in the aid formulas (CSS and FAFSA) are drastically outdated and hence they sign massive Parent PLUS Loans.
I guarantee if you dropped the Parent PLUS Loan system entirely and moved the Pell grant to a flat $10k, and then limited the default federal loan to $5k across all four years, it would have unfortunate short term effects, but without the private lending sphere collapsing tuition rates would plummet back toward something resembling a flat cost model plus support for low income students.
But they won't do that. SMH
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