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@rmohty
@KUInternalMed @sonostache @StanfordNeph @glomcon @StanfordCCM



Losartan's metabolism to E-3174 is catalyzed by cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), which like many other CYPs is highly polymorphic. The *2 and *3 alleles confer reduced and very reduced function, respectively. And they are fairly common. /3 humgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.11โฆ

short thread - or a story rather on the use of NAC (N-acetyl cysteine) and how it has lead us astray 1/





#Nephmadness #POCUS IV fluids are used so routinely that itโs easy to forget theyโre actually drugs. Like any drug, we should first define the patientโs problem (i.e., establish an indication), set a therapeutic goal (i.e., what's the stop-point?), and then choose the appropriate type and dose of fluid.





















classic teaching: cirrhosis + upper GI bleed = antibiotics for everyone. But how strong is the evidence behind that practice? This Annals of Emergency Medicine Systematic Review Snapshot highlights a Bayesian meta-analysis of 14 randomized trials examining antibiotic prophylaxis in cirrhotic patients with upper GI bleeding. The analysis raises important questions about duration of therapy, while also reminding us about the limitations of older, heterogeneous trials and potential bias in the data. ๐ The takeaway: worth reading, worth discussing, and worth scrutinizing the methods before changing practice. Check out the full Systematic Review Snapshot in Annals of Emergency Medicine and decide for yourself. Reference: Prosty C, Noutsios D, Dubรฉ LR, et al. Prophylactic antibiotics for upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis: a systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2025;185:1194-1203. Discussed in: Annals of Emergency Medicine Systematic Review Snapshot. #EmergencyMedicineย #MedEdย #FOAMedย #EvidenceBasedMedicineย #AnnalsOfEM

