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I am trying to find the family of Adolf Synaj as his path crossed with my great-grandparents in 1943.
Adolf Synaj was a Jewish man from the village of Stare Bystre in the Podhale region (the south of Poland). In August 1942 the Gestapo visited the Synaj farm. They killed his mother. Adolf, his wife and their children were picking mushrooms in a nearby forest and so by chance missed the Gestapo’s visit. They went into hiding. The boys died of dysentery that autumn; his wife was caught mid 1943 and never seen again.
Adolf escaped to the village of Maruszyna, where my great-grandparents Franciszek & Aniela Ligas provided him with refuge. A month later a village collaborator denounced them. Three mounted Gestapo officers came; Adolf ran but was shot 20 meters from the house. My great-grandfather was taken for interrogation and eventual execution in Krakow. His name was published at number 14 on a public death-sentence list in Krakow on 18 December 1943; a copy of the document is attached to this post. My great-grandmother was visibly pregnant with my grandmother - the officer decided to spare her.
Adolf had a brother Jozef Synaj who was rumored to have emigrated to Uruguay and a sister whose name is thought to be Linka, who lived for a time in Kłodzko, Silesia. I do not know anything else about his family.
I am in the process of documenting this as carefully as I can for posterity and so I would like to get in contact with the Synaj family. I am a historian by training, but I feel an obligation to do this for my family, for the living, and for the dead.
I’ve gone through the Polish state archives on this case; they have over 200 pages on an investigation into this - the picture is relatively complete.
If you have any connection - to Stare Bystre, to the Synaj family, to Podhale Jewish genealogy, or to anyone who might know, please reach out to me.

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