Ignacio Urbasos

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Ignacio Urbasos

Ignacio Urbasos

@IUrbasos

Energy and Climate Programme at @rielcano Previously at @PSIASciencesPo and @IFRI_

Madrid Katılım Haziran 2022
1K Takip Edilen480 Takipçiler
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Danny (Dennis) Citrinowicz ,داني سيترينوفيتش
News flash from the future: Even a blockade of Kharg Island would not force Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. This (yet again) reflects a persistent misunderstanding of Iran’s strategic doctrine. For Tehran, control over the Strait is not just economic leverage—it is a core component of regime survival and deterrence. Under pressure, Iran is more likely to escalate than concede. Reopening the Strait would likely require one of two extreme options: either regime change, or a large-scale military campaign to seize and secure the waterway. Such an operation would take months and still wouldn’t prevent Iran from disrupting traffic through asymmetric means. There is no silver bullet to the Iran problem. The regime will hold onto Hormuz the same way it defends every pillar of its survival—with persistence and escalation. If reopening the Strait is the strategic objective, policymakers should recognize the cost: a prolonged, high-intensity conflict, and likely retaliation against Gulf energy infrastructure. #Ira
Clash Report@clashreport

BIG: Trump is considering seizing or blockading Iran’s Kharg Island to force reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, but no decision yet. “He wants Hormuz open… if he has to take Kharg Island, that’s going to happen.” Plan may require more strikes + troops before any ground move. Risks are high, with doubts it would work: “We need about a month to weaken the Iranians… then take the island.” Source: Axios

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Esfandyar Batmanghelidj
The strikes on Iran's Kharg Island and South Pars gas facilities make clear that Trump is being presented options to widen the war to critical infrastructure. But hitting Iran's economy won't help Trump win the war. My latest for @ForeignPolicy. foreignpolicy.com/2026/03/19/ira…
Esfandyar Batmanghelidj tweet media
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August Wilson
August Wilson@G_A_Wilson·
$EC #ECOPETROL We confirm with Petrobras the discovery of natural gas in the Copoazú-1 well, in the Colombian Caribbean. This project is solidified as the third most important discovery in the country and strengthens energy security. We are the heart that drives Colombia.
Ecopetrol@ECOPETROL_SA

Confirmamos con Petrobras el hallazgo de gas natural en el pozo Copoazú-1, en el Caribe colombiano. Este proyecto se consolida como el tercer descubrimiento más importante del país y fortalece la seguridad energética. Somos el corazón que impulsa a Colombia.

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Javier Blas
Javier Blas@JavierBlas·
QatarEnergy CEO says the Iranian attack overnight damaged ~17% of its LNG production capacity, and it would take 3-5 years to repair the damage. reuters.com/business/energ…
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Javier Blas
Javier Blas@JavierBlas·
Two posibilities on today's attack on South Pars: 1) Israel told the US and Washington either approved it or didn't oppose it: Bad 2) Israel told the US and Washington couldn't convince its junior war partner to stop it: Very, very bad. Who decides escalation: US or Israel?
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Ira Joseph
Ira Joseph@ira_joseph·
It would now seem Qatar’s dozen or so platforms and over 200 wells at its North Field (the twin of South Pars) are now in play. Most of this system is shut down due to the closure of #LNG exports. Additional measures could impact domestic use & pipeline exports. @ColumbiaUEnergy
Al Jazeera Breaking News@AJENews

BREAKING: Iran says natural gas facilities associated with offshore South Pars field have been attacked 🔴 LIVE updates: aje.news/b8762y?update=…

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Alexander Stahel 🌻
Alexander Stahel 🌻@BurggrabenH·
This is called escalation
Alexander Stahel 🌻 tweet media
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Stephen Stapczynski
Stephen Stapczynski@SStapczynski·
Iran says part of South Pars gas field was attacked, according to state media 🇮🇷⚠️ This is Iran's huge gas field that it shares with Qatar. The portion in Qatar (known as North Field) feeds the world's top LNG plant Europe gas futures erased some of its losses on this report
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🔶️DatArma🔶️
🔶️DatArma🔶️@crisc3000·
■ Italian🇮🇹 Gas Import [Pipelines] 🇩🇿 Algeria 🥇 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan 🥈 🇳🇴 Norway 🥉 🇳🇱 Netherlands ️4️⃣ [Gas export stopped on October 1, 2024] 🇱🇾 Libya 5️⃣
🔶️DatArma🔶️ tweet media
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Amena Bakr
Amena Bakr@Amena__Bakr·
Transit activity through the Strait of Hormuz deteriorated further as of 17 March, with no commercial vessels crossings recorded on the day, underscoring the continued disruption to normal flows @Kpler #OOTT
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Ira Joseph
Ira Joseph@ira_joseph·
The notion that we have not seen more Qatari leasing of their LNG tanker fleet suggests they remain optimistic about a #LNG restart sooner rather than later. Perhaps more leasing will come after the final few pre-shutdown cargos are unloaded. @ColumbiaUEnergy
It doesn't add up...@I_D_A_U_

This is now a trend. Another QGPC LNG ship halted awaiting new orders. The second to be diverted from Milford Haven. @ira_joseph @KathrynPorter26 @7Kiwi @aDissentient

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Marhelm
Marhelm@MarhelmData·
War-risk insurance now ~5% of hull value for a single transit after Iranian-linked ship attacks.
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John Foreman CBE
John Foreman CBE@John_ForemanCBE·
On the Strait of Hormuz conundrum, the 1987 tanker war is illustrative. The US had 28 ships in the region, France 15 inc an aircraft carrier, the UK 9 plus random Italian, Dutch and Belgium escorts. Despite these large numbers, escorting ships was ineffective. Attacks went up in the SOH after the operation started. And since 1987 politicians have become much more risk adverse and naval platforms scarcer.
Alessio Patalano@alessionaval

Lots of very smart people, ⁦@JAParker29⁩ ⁦@CollinSLKoh⁩ among them offering clear thoughts on the challenges ahead - with some not so sanguine views from yours truly too. Or so the piece says. :) cnn.com/2026/03/16/mid…

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Javier Blas
Javier Blas@JavierBlas·
I believe this is the first sucessull Iranian attack against an **oil / gas field** since the war started (previous strikes against oil facilities involved refineries, terminals, and storage tanks). (Althought the tweet calls it an oil field, it likely refers to a gas field)
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Francesco Sassi
Francesco Sassi@Frank_Stones·
The state-owned energy major, ADNOC, is shutting in more than 50% of the country’s oil production, as it is currently unable to use the Strait of Hormuz to reach its primary export markets in Asia. The crisis, however, is expected to worsen in the coming days. As of this morning,
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Amena Bakr
Amena Bakr@Amena__Bakr·
Oil production outages from the Middle East are estimated to be around 9 million bpd as of now. Energy infrastructure across the region continues to be targeted. There’s been a halt in ADNOC loadings from Fujairah following the attack earlier today. PLUS limited flow via Hormuz… wake up and smell the energy crisis #OOTT
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Elizabeth Tsurkov
Elizabeth Tsurkov@LizHurra·
For several months running, Baghdad has been unable to pay salaries and pensions on time and introduced a series of austerity measures and taxes to make for the budgetary shortfall. These problems emerged owing to utterly irresponsible spending by multiple Iraqi governments, and most recently, during the Sudani government. The corrupt political elite in Iraq is deeply unpopular, so to get themselves elected, the ruling parties distribute jobs to buy people's votes. As a result, Iraq's public sector is immensely over bloated. Billions of dollars more are lost through various corruption schemes, many of them for the benefit of Iranian-backed militias and the Iranian regime. These same pro-Iranian militias and political parties prevented, for years, the advancement of any projects to export oil through a planned Basra-Aqaba (southern Jordan) pipeline. Even without the ongoing war, Iraq increasingly struggled to remain solvent. Now, the Iranian regime's shutting down of the Hurmuz Straits, means that oil exports, which constitute 92% of the state's revenue, have stopped. Prices in Iraq are going up and the currency is depreciating on the black market.
Bachar EL-Halabi | بشار الحلبي@Bacharelhalabi

#Iraq may be the single biggest economic casualty of the Hormuz crisis. While Arab Gulf producers can reroute some exports (#SaudiArabia, #UAE), rely on storage and deep pockets (#Kuwait, #Qatar), Iraq’s oil system was built around one reality: Basra exports through the Strait of Hormuz. And those exports are now gone. Iraqis have their political elite to blame. 🧵 (1) Before the war, Iraq produced ~4.4mn b/d and exported about 3.4mn b/d from its southern terminals. When shipping through Hormuz stopped, Iraqi exports collapsed within 2–3 days, according to a video statement by the oil minister on Sunday. He said, Iraq today is producing only ~1.5–1.6mn b/d, mostly to run refineries and power plants. My assessment is even lower ~1.2mn b/d. (2) In other words: Iraq has shut in roughly 3mn b/d of production. That is not just a supply shock for the market. It is a fiscal shock for Iraq itself. Oil revenues account for ~90% of government income. (3) Baghdad is now scrambling for alternatives. The only serious route left is the Kirkuk–Turkey pipeline to Ceyhan, which runs through the semi-autonomous Kurdistan Region. Baghdad says it could quickly export ~300k b/d from federal fields, plus ~200k b/d from Kurdish fields. But the pipeline is idle. (4) Enter now the political crisis. Baghdad says the KRG refused to restart exports, accusing Erbil of attaching to the negotiations conditions unrelated to oil. The Kurdish government fired back hours later. This is a two-decade old dispute. Their response is extraordinary. (5) The KRG says exports cannot resume because: • oil production in Kurdistan has halted after militia attacks on energy fields • Baghdad imposed a “suffocating economic blockade” on Erbil • the same militias attacking Kurdish energy infrastructure are funded and armed from Baghdad (6) This is not a logistics dispute. It is a full political breakdown between Baghdad and Erbil in the middle of the worst energy crisis Iraq has faced in decades. And all of this is unfolding while Iran-aligned militias are launching drones and missiles across Iraqi territory, including inside Kurdistan. (7) So the situation today is unprecedented: • Iraq cannot export its oil from the south because of Iran • the northern export route is politically blocked • production is being shut down across major fields • Iran-aligned militias are attacking energy infrastructure inside the country (8 The irony is brutal and Baghdad might’ve overplayed its hand in previous months dragging its feet to re-open the Ceyhan pipeline, while delaying budgetary allocations to the KRG and salary payments to civil servants. Iraq is paying the economic cost of a war it did not start and cannot control, while armed factions inside the country have dragged it into. (9) If exports remain halted, Iraq will face a simple reality: A state whose budget depends almost entirely on oil… without oil revenue. This is a recipe for serious internal upheaval. #oott

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Javier Blas
Javier Blas@JavierBlas·
At risk of sounding unkind, for the global economic impact, it matters where oil demand destruction happens. The GDP hit — and spillover — isn’t the same if it occurs in a small economy like, say, Bangladesh, than if it happens in a major one like Germany (as in 2022).
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