
Farmers in China are 70% of the 180m urban & rural residents who receive the basic pension.
The minimum has risen from Rmb55 when the rural pension system was launched in 2009 to Rmb163 now.
But that is progress from a base so low as to border on insult.
In 2025 the average monthly pension was only Rmb287.
The equivalent figure for urban employees was Rmb3,498.
China has spent years narrowing all sorts of gaps.
This one still looks feudal.
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