Dr. Richard Pretorius
6.1K posts

Dr. Richard Pretorius
@_r_pretorius
Every birth necessitates a new eternity of suffering.





I'm starting to think that the numbers around oil are so vast that it's an issue of simple comprehension that the human mind is unable to fathom. Sort of like pondering interstellar space. If I stacked 13mmbbls one story high, say 13 feet, I would need 100 football fields to hold it all. A hundred. A month of 13mmbpd stacked on themselves reaches the moon That's production per day lost forever. Like, I really don't think people have ever seen a storage yard and can actually get their minds around this.

Becoming successful is not luck. It’s math. If your probability of success is 1/100 and you try 100 times, you have a 100% chance of success.

We reach net zero and all will be nice and well is increasingly being proven wrong by recent papers Here another one - cloud feedbacks would remain, along with ocean warming for a long time, while GHGs would slowly decline. The problem is, that GHG levels slowly decrease while clouds would continue to decline ocean heat uptake rates could even go up as clouds determine how much heat enters the oceans. If we add recent estimates from e.g. thawing permafrost soils, even continued increases in GHG levels despite us having reached zero emissions become increasingly likely. If we assume that recent ocean heat uptake rates are way too high already continued ocean warming would further intensify upper ocean stratification which then would backfire on marine heatwaves and ocean heat uptake shifting to shallower depths which could also cause clouds further to decline... Here what they write: Climate mitigation strategies have been proposed to halt and potentially reverse global warming trends by the mid-twenty-first century. Previous studies have shown different aspects of climate irreversibility at regional or global scales, but the roles of clouds and atmospheric radiation remain elusive. Using the fully coupled NCAR Community Earth System Model, version 2 (CESM2), we examine climate reversibility in a scenario where the atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration gradually increases starting in 2015 (∼400 ppm) until 2075 (∼800 ppm) and then decreases back to the 2015 level. We find that the lowest reversibility of surface temperature occurs in the Southern Hemisphere mid–high latitudes. In addition to the slow ocean response, profound cloud–radiation feedbacks are identified in this study, which contribute to regional temperature irreversibility. Cloud properties and radiative effects show the lowest reversibility over 30°–45° and 60°–75°S. The strong inertia of the Southern Ocean circulations and the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) jointly induce hemispheric surface temperature asymmetry on a 60-yr time scale, leading to a southward shift of the Hadley cell with a narrowed subsidence branch and a persistent moisture divergence over 30°–45°S during the removal of CO2. The resultant humidity reduction decreases low-level cloud fraction and liquid water path, contributing to anomalous shortwave radiation that suppresses local temperature recovery. Moreover, subpolar clouds in the Southern Hemisphere are closely connected with Antarctic sea ice which exhibits substantial irreversibility following the Southern Ocean circulation responses. Our findings demonstrate that coupled ocean–atmosphere processes involving cloud and radiation feedbacks collectively determine climate reversibility and shape regional climate change patterns. "Surface Temperature Reversibility and the Roles of Clouds on the Decadal Time Scale"; h/t Jan Umsonst journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/…





Hayek: “Socialism assumes that all the available knowledge can be used by a single central authority.” “It overlooks that modern society is based on the utilization of widely dispersed knowledge of millions of men.”





Everytime I get mad at my sports team for losing, I remind myself of what Giannis said. Arguably my favorite response to a reporter ever.











