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Guido Hulsmann rebutting those who commonly weep and gnash their teeth about the practice of inheritance:
(From his new book Abundance, Generosity, and The State)
Gifts are often rejected by outsiders with great vigor when they come in the form of wealth handed down from one generation to the next. The undeserving heir comes to own a sizable estate by sheer luck of birth and privileged social relations. Inheritance seems to create an appallingly unjust inequality of wealth. Scrooge McDuck became rich as a result of an entire life of hard labor and cunning investments. He earned his wealth. But why should his heirs, who did not labor as he did, and who might be clueless investors, come to own all of this? Would it not be equitable to share this wealth more widely? Would it not be just for the state to tax the heirs and distribute the proceeds to other people?
The premise of this sort of reasoning is that only work, and maybe also the investment of one’s savings, should count as legitimate sources of wealth. But why? Consider that most forms of inheritance are not financial. Boulding points out that a mother language, too, is an inheritance and that it can be quite valuable, as in the case of the English language in our contemporary world...
Furthermore, some of the most important activities in human life are performed outside of the market nexus. A woman who runs the family household, a full-time mother, earns no wage and no return on capital. Does this mean that she should not inherit her husband's wealth, all of it?..
The life cycle and the cycle of generations are not separable from the cycle of patrimonies, of their birth, their development, their transformation, and their annihilation. The transmission of goods—by free transaction or by inheritance—is one of the essential means by which the unpredictable evolution of human history occurs . . . The transmission of inheritance of a property, whether a home or a family business, is one of the means by which people establish a link between the past and the future. By confiscating an important part of the property, the state amputates not only a legacy, but the personality of the person who has created it. Inheritance taxes should be removed, without exception.
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