W. Michael Park, MD retweetledi

Ever wondered why surgeons obsess over a tiny “ligament” that’s actually a clever muscle hybrid hanging from your diaphragm?
It quietly divides your gut’s bleeding zones and keeps your small bowel from twisting into chaos!
The Ligament of Treitz—more accurately termed the suspensory muscle of the duodenum—marks the precise anatomical transition from the duodenum to the jejunum at the duodenojejunal flexure.
Far from a simple collagenous ligament as its name suggests, this fibromuscular structure comprises a superior portion of skeletal (striated) muscle fibres arising from the right crus of the diaphragm, blending into connective tissue near the coeliac artery, and an inferior part of smooth muscle fibres originating from the third and fourth duodenal segments.
This unique composition allows it to suspend and stabilise the flexure, widening the angle during contraction to facilitate smooth passage of intestinal contents into the mobile jejunum.
Clinically, it serves as a critical landmark: bleeding proximal to the ligament is classified as upper GI (often presenting as haematemesis or melaena), while distal bleeding counts as lower GI (typically haematochezia).
Surgeons rely on it during laparotomy to identify the jejunum for procedures like feeding jejunostomy or measuring bowel length.

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