Kate de Oxum 🇺🇸🦅🇧🇷
2.1K posts

Kate de Oxum 🇺🇸🦅🇧🇷
@kaoconnor
Ogum and Oxossi, please impart justice to our enemies.








Kimmel’s hateful and violent rhetoric is intended to divide our country. His monologue about my family isn’t comedy- his words are corrosive and deepens the political sickness within America. People like Kimmel shouldn’t have the opportunity to enter our homes each evening to spread hate. A coward, Kimmel hides behind ABC because he knows the network will keep running cover to protect him. Enough is enough. It is time for ABC to take a stand. How many times will ABC’s leadership enable Kimmel’s atrocious behavior at the expense of our community.




The mental image of a Viking does not typically involve a cat. It should. Archaeological evidence, genetic studies, and a closer look at Norse mythology together paint a picture of a culture that was deeply, practically, and in some cases ritually entangled with domestic cats for centuries. Cats arrived in Scandinavia relatively late compared to the rest of the ancient world. They began showing up in northern Germany and Scandinavia around 500 CE, with possible earlier tricklings from the first century onward. They were not native to the region. They came from elsewhere, almost certainly through trade networks connecting Scandinavia to the Mediterranean and the Near East, the same routes that brought silver, silk, and spices north. The cats came along for the ride and stayed. They had practical value from the start. Viking longhouses were full of stored food: grain, dried fish, smoked meat. Anywhere food is stored in quantity, rats follow. Cats were the straightforward solution, and they were good at it. The same logic applied at sea. Longships carried provisions on voyages that could last weeks or months, and rats aboard a ship were a genuine threat to the food supply. Archaeological and genetic evidence confirms that cats traveled on Viking ships as working animals. A 2016 study analyzing the mitochondrial DNA of ancient cat remains from more than 30 archaeological sites across Africa and Eurasia found cats with Egyptian lineage turning up at Hedeby, the major Viking Age trading hub in what is now northern Germany. Their DNA traced a path through established trade routes straight into the heart of Norse territory. The genetic evidence goes further than trade routes. There is archaeological confirmation of cats being carried to Greenland when the Norse settled there around 1000 CE. It is possible, though not proven, that cats were also aboard the ships that reached Vinland. Modern domestic cats descended from a Near Eastern wildcat subspecies that originated in the Middle East. The fact that their descendants spread across northern Europe, the North Atlantic islands, and possibly North America is partly a Viking story. The relationship was not purely utilitarian. A 2024 study by Matthias Toplak, head of the Viking Museum Hedeby, published in Current Swedish Archaeology, re-examined the archaeological record and found that cats were regularly buried alongside people. Not just warriors or high-status women, though those burials exist too. As the Viking Age progressed, cat bones appeared in the graves of men, women, and children, sometimes as the only object included with the deceased. By the later Viking Age, cat bones had become common in average burials across Scandinavia, indicating that cats had moved from useful animal to domestic companion to something people wanted with them in whatever came next. That cats were not typically eaten in Scandinavia, except during famine, rules out the simplest explanation for the burials. Toplak concludes the most likely reason is that people wanted their cats with them in the afterlife, which is about as direct a statement of affection as the archaeological record allows. The Norse mythology surrounding cats supports this. Freyja, the goddess of fertility, love, luck, and war, traveled in a chariot pulled by two large cats, likely modeled on the Norwegian Forest Cat, a substantial, thick-coated breed built for northern winters. The cats were reportedly a gift from Thor. Norse belief held that treating cats well earned Freyja's favor, which translated to good harvests, safe voyages, and household luck. Brides whose weddings coincided with fine weather were said to have fed the cat well. The cat was bound up with the domestic and the sacred in ways that made practical kindness also a form of devotion. The artistic record backs this up. A small amber cat figurine from Birka, probably a child's toy, survives from the Viking Age. The gripping beast motif that appears on Viking sword hilts occasionally uses a cat as the gripping animal. A ninth-century sword hilt found in Scotland shows exactly this. None of this is the behavior of a culture indifferent to cats. One detail worth noting: cats actually got bigger under Viking care. A University of Copenhagen study that sifted through thousands of animal bone fragments from sites across Denmark found that modern Danish domestic cats are on average 16 percent larger than their Viking-era counterparts. Every other domesticated animal shrinks under human management. Dogs are roughly 25 percent smaller than wolves. Cats went the other way, apparently because better food, shelter, and treatment allowed them to grow into what they could have been all along. The written sagas, composed in the 1200s, associate cats with sorcery and dark forces. A sorceress in the Saga of Erik the Red wears gloves of cat skin and a hat lined with cat fur as part of her magical regalia. Scholars now suspect these negative associations were imported later, shaped by Christian influence rather than reflecting older Norse attitudes. The bones tell a different story. They show cats buried with care, carried across oceans, and memorialized in amber. The sagas were written down centuries after the Viking Age ended, by people living in a Christianized world that was already learning to distrust cats. The graves are older, and harder to argue with. via The Medieval and Modern History Vault #Caturday #Cats #Vikings #FolkloreSunday #Medieval #Scandinavia

n un audio esclusivo che Report è in grado di farvi ascoltare per la prima volta, l’inviato speciale di Donald Trump Paolo Zampolli rivela in una telefonata dell’esistenza di un patto stipulato tra lui e Melania Trump prima delle elezione presidenziali del 2016. Domenica su Rai3



EIGHT YEARS AGO??!!!!!















