
Sindhuja Penumarty
22 posts





A fundamental lesson from my posts these last two weeks on modernization, industrial policy, and development is that development economics should be about understanding why South Korea got rich but Bolivia did not. The current field has largely given up on that question. Sharply identified RCTs on small micro programs are a fine way to publish in the AER and get tenure at a fancy university, but a profession that knows everything about microfinance impact evaluations and almost nothing about industrialization has misallocated its own intellectual capital on a pretty heroic scale. Four images of Seoul:

Visited the Orchidarium in Gangtok and was mesmerised by its beauty. Sikkim’s rich biodiversity is truly extraordinary. Such efforts reflect our deep harmony with nature. They also inspire us towards conservation and sustainable living.



Introducing a new age of policy research and impact using AI: “India’s Diet & Nutrition Dashboard Suite” @EACtoPM @GoIStats @muditkapoor …-diet-nutrition-dashboard.netlify.app









Why policy must keep pace with the structural shift in India's spending patterns economictimes.indiatimes.com/opinion/et-com…

India’s poorest households just lived through a decade of historic upgrade. Staggering scale of transformation. • Rural vehicle ownership jumped 6%→47% • Urban poorest owning bikes/cars grew 20%→60% • Fridges, not long ago considered a luxury, now reach 46% rural and 58% urban among the poorest • Mobile phones are now universal with 94%+ even among the bottom 40%. • States like Telangana, Karnataka, UP, MP posted the steepest gains ever recorded


India’s poorest households just lived through a decade of historic upgrade. Staggering scale of transformation. • Rural vehicle ownership jumped 6%→47% • Urban poorest owning bikes/cars grew 20%→60% • Fridges, not long ago considered a luxury, now reach 46% rural and 58% urban among the poorest • Mobile phones are now universal with 94%+ even among the bottom 40%. • States like Telangana, Karnataka, UP, MP posted the steepest gains ever recorded

India’s poorest households just lived through a decade of historic upgrade. Staggering scale of transformation. • Rural vehicle ownership jumped 6%→47% • Urban poorest owning bikes/cars grew 20%→60% • Fridges, not long ago considered a luxury, now reach 46% rural and 58% urban among the poorest • Mobile phones are now universal with 94%+ even among the bottom 40%. • States like Telangana, Karnataka, UP, MP posted the steepest gains ever recorded

Long-term consumption pattern of Indian households have changed significantly from 2011-12 to 2023-24. Particularly, expenditure on Durable Goods is increasing and ownership of key durable assets has become more widespread. Latest paper by @ShamikaRavi & Sindhuja Penumarty 1/9








