Lucas Tafur

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Lucas Tafur

Lucas Tafur

@structureltp

Scientist. Personal account.

Madrid, Spain Katılım Eylül 2022
167 Takip Edilen294 Takipçiler
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Lucas Tafur
Lucas Tafur@structureltp·
Our latest manuscript is finally out in @NatureSMB! Here, we show that the GAP activity of SEAC (GATOR) acts as a molecular switch, regulating both inhibition and reactivation of TORC1 upon changes in amino acid levels. nature.com/articles/s4159…
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Lucas Tafur
Lucas Tafur@structureltp·
@caloriesproper2 Exactly why there are a million runners and saturated marathons but comparably not a lot of weightlifters/powerlifters. Because the former is harder. 🤣
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Lucas Tafur
Lucas Tafur@structureltp·
@Alexleaf @caloriesproper2 To truly test the PFT you’d have to show at least a correlation between ectopic fat and T2DM burden, negatively but also positively within weight regain contexts.
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Lucas Tafur
Lucas Tafur@structureltp·
@Alexleaf @caloriesproper2 What one can conclude from the ReTUNE trial is that when people lose fat, some resolve T2DM. Nothing more. The PFT is unfalsifiable because any null result can always be explained by “needs to lose more fat”.
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William Lagakos
William Lagakos@caloriesproper2·
This is what bugs me about the Personal Fat Threshold theory of T2D "PFT is when you get T2D" OK But, it can't be tested 👀 However much liver fat is present when you get T2D is your PFT If it's low, it's still *your* PFT (thus the "P" in PFT) Like.... what?
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Lucas Tafur retweetledi
Lucas Tafur
Lucas Tafur@structureltp·
@caloriesproper2 Is anyone in academic circles, besides Taylor, who endorses/promotes the PFT?
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Lucas Tafur
Lucas Tafur@structureltp·
@Alexleaf @caloriesproper2 Not really. If someone loses fat but fails to resolve T2DM, then she/he’s still within his PFT. If she/he does resolve it, then he’s below his PFT. Unfalsifiable. It’s always posthoc because, contrary to energy balance, you cannot model/predict it.
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Alex Leaf
Alex Leaf@Alexleaf·
Energy balance is also individualized and, in practice, often inferred from the outcome. Whats the difference then? “You gained weight because you were in a positive energy balance.” “We know you were in a positive energy balance because you gained weight.” Taken as a complete explanation, that is just as circular. The difference is that energy balance becomes scientifically useful when it is attached to independent, testable claims about intake, expenditure, and changes in stored body energy. The Personal Fat Threshold idea seems analogous. If someone defines it as “whatever level of fatness you had when you developed T2D,” then sure, that’s tautological and not very useful. But the actual hypothesis is broader: individuals differ in how much fat they can safely store before ectopic fat accumulation, impaired beta-cell function, and dysglycemia emerge. That generates testable predictions beyond the mere outcome itself.
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Stephan J. Guyenet
Stephan J. Guyenet@sguyenet·
Added fat is fattening. It may not be a popular point of view these days, but it remains true.
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Rust@Rustkolnikoff·
@structureltp @calotonterias quieres decir que no pueden mantener adherencia a la dieta que supuestamente ha "revertido" su condición ?
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Sergio Ferrero
Sergio Ferrero@calotonterias·
"Dieta para la diabetes" de la Sociedad Española de Cardiología: - Galletas María. - Pan, biscotes, tostadas... - Cereales "de desayuno". - Leche desnatada. - Etc. La verdad es que es para la diabetes. Para causarla.
Sergio Ferrero tweet media
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Rust@Rustkolnikoff·
@calotonterias Exacto. Incluso ese meta-análisis del BMJ muestra que la ventaja del bajo-carbo desaparece a 12 meses y ellos mismos califican la evidencia como de moderada a baja. A corto plazo baja glucosa, sí (porque elimina el sustrato), pero eso no es lo mismo que revertir la enfermedad.
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Andrew Koutnik, Ph.D.
Andrew Koutnik, Ph.D.@AKoutnik·
Yet again...high carbohydrate intake did not produce better performance. A new study compared 40g vs 90g carbohydrate in three endurance exercise performance settings. In none of these performance scenarios did 90g outperform 40g. In one scenario, 40g outperformed 90g. onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.11… So what does this mean...it means yet another study does not demonstrate a carbohydrate dose response on exercise performance...in fact it shows that maybe lower relative carbohydrate intake may be better in some circumstances. Do what you want. Be informed.
Andrew Koutnik, Ph.D. tweet media
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Lucas Tafur
Lucas Tafur@structureltp·
👇👇 the best evidence *for you* is N=1.
Chris Masterjohn@ChrisMasterjohn

Ok we are closer to agreement than it first appeared. N=1 experiments that are not randomized are equivalent to case reports, especially if documented to a similar degree. N=1 randomized experiments are the highest tier evidence for the individual in whom they are done provided that the time course is feasible and relevant to the outcome of interest. N=1 randomized experiments cannot be used for population-level guidelines because they don't apply outside the individual. However, since all information from any source is imperfect, and since many areas of interest have enormous gaps in knowledge, it is very valuable to use findings from N=1 experiments as potentially relevant to other individuals especially when those individuals are similar in genetics, history, and constitution in the variables thought to be relevant to inter-individual differences. Randomized self-experiments are practical on short time scales, especially when effects are acute over the course of hours. They are reasonably practical for time horizons of one day or several days. They are entirely feasible for time horizons that take weeks or longer but are difficult enough at those timescales that one would have to be extremely motivated to do it, either because the stakes seemed high or because one is a scientist in the classical sort, which is now almost absent from science. The classical scientist, the most genuine of all scientists, loved to experiment out of curiosity and loved to experiment on himself. There are many such scientists in history but they are a rare breed. Barry Marshall most famously with ulcers, Carl Wilhelm Scheele most notoriously for smelling and tasting every chemical he could, William Brown who working with George Burr tried to give himself an EFA deficiency. A R Berger 1, H H Schaumburg, C Schroeder, S Apfel, and R Reynolds taught us a lot about vitamin B6 toxicity by purposefully inducing it in themselves in self-experiments that lasted YEARS. They published their report in 1992. So the answer to your question is that no it is not practical but it is the sign of a genuine scientist of the highest breed.

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Lucas Tafur retweetledi
藤井亮輔 🦒 Ryosuke Fujii (Ryo)
Nature Human Behaviour から "How to design effective scientific figures" というコメンタリーが出ました🎉参考になれば幸いです!! nature.com/articles/s4156… @NatureHumBehav
藤井亮輔 🦒 Ryosuke Fujii (Ryo) tweet media
藤井亮輔 🦒 Ryosuke Fujii (Ryo)@Ryo_epidemiol

I’m thrilled to announce that my new comment titled “How to design effective scientific figures” is now released from @NatureHumBehav This provides five keys to make your graphical items attractive 🎨 Hope this is useful for your project! nature.com/articles/s4156…

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