
The Portfolio Cheat-Sheet — Post #2
The "Dividend Trap" Checklist: Stop chasing yield, start chasing quality.
We all love the feeling of seeing passive income land in our brokerage account. But looking ONLY at the "Dividend Yield" percentage when buying a stock is the fastest way to lose money.
If a stock yields 11%, but the underlying company loses 20% of its share price every single year, you aren't making money. You are bleeding capital.
Before you buy a high-yield asset, run it through this quick 3-step test:
1. Check the Payout Ratio 📊
What percentage of their profits are they paying out as dividends? If it’s over 80% (outside of REITs), they are stretching themselves thin. If it’s over 100%, they are literally borrowing money to pay shareholders. Run away.
2. Look at Earnings Growth 📈
Are the company's profits going up over the last 5 years? A sustainable dividend requires a growing business.
3. Check Dividend History 📜
Have they maintained or increased this dividend during a crisis (like 2020)? If they cut it the moment things get slightly tough, they don't value their investors.
Focus on dividend *growth* and safety, not just starting numbers.
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