Max
851 posts


By our calculations, $1.33B out of $4.4B of USDe's backing is lending against itself. Here’s the rule we used: Estimated self-lending = gross borrowing against USDe/sUSDe collateral × Ethena’s share of supplied liquidity in that market So if a pool has $556M borrowed against USDe/sUSDe, but @ethena supplies 47.4% of the liquidity, we attribute ~$263M of that as Ethena-funded self-lending. We’re not counting the full amount borrowed against USDe/sUSDe as “self-lending” where @ethena is not the only lender. Using this pro-rata method, we get: - Estimated Ethena self-lending: ~$1.33B - Gross amount borrowed against Ethena assets: ~$1.67B - Difference from pro-rata attribution: ~$336M Sources of data: AAVE: research.yuzu.money/aave-exposures Steakhouse USDtb: #overview" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">app.morpho.org/ethereum/vault…
Steakhouse Prime: app.morpho.org/base/vault/0xB… Kamino: kamino.com/earn/lend/ethe… Juplend: jup.ag/lend/ethena/ma… Backing: app.ethena.fi/dashboards/bac…



Anthropic is now showing off $44 BILLION in annual recurring revenue. This is up $14 billion (+46.6%) since last month! BULLISH for AI Infrastructure $NVDA $AMD







the most concerning thing about layer zero is that it doesn't check cryptographic proofs at all. events generate receipts which get merklized. you can get a proof and check it against the merkle root. even if a node is compromised or even a sequencer, it can't generate a root that injects a fake receipt, because the execution is gated by the state transitions the contracts allow. another thing is a quorum with even a few public nodes would've saved the day here, because they would disagree on the state.

Following the KelpDAO hack, we built an open analysis of DVN security configurations across every active OApp on LayerZero over the last 90 days. Of ~2,665 unique OApp contracts: 47% run a 1-of-1 DVN security floor, 45% run 2-of-2, and ~5% run 3-of-3 or higher. As we know, KelpDAO's rsETH sat in the first bucket. Open query, public methodology, feedback welcome: dune.com/dune/layerzero…





Update on KelpDAO rsETH: Funds were indeed stolen and not minted. The attack is consistent with a failure in a single-DVN verification setup (@LayerZero_Core), releasing pre-funded rsETH on the destination chain (Ethereum), without any source side (Unichain) debit. Rather than dumping >$200M of rsETH into thin liquidity, the attacker deposited into Aave to borrow WETH, avoiding slippage and extracting immediate WETH liquidity. My original post assumed that these positions were backed. Now we know that collateral did exist on Ethereum and was accepted by Aave, but given the funds were drawn from the bridge’s pre-funded inventory and now KelpDAO has paused withdrawals, my original assumption breaks. If rsETH can’t clear at par, there’s bad debt risk. So, the question now remains: who takes the loss? Aave? (Bad debt) rsETH holders? If Aave ends up with bad debt, this becomes a real stress test for Umbrella. Waiting on Aave, Kelp, and/or LZ comms.


















