Small Government is best

774 posts

Small Government is best

Small Government is best

@SmallGovBest

Eastside, Washington शामिल हुए Aralık 2022
212 फ़ॉलोइंग49 फ़ॉलोवर्स
Abhinav Upadhyay
Abhinav Upadhyay@abhi9u·
Reminds me of the Unix spell story, how they managed to lookup a 256kb dictionary on a 64 kb memory pdp-11. Applying the same to this problem: Let's say there are 1 billion user names (10^9) , we are hashing each name to b bits, and we are okay with a false positive rate of 1/10000 Then: P(false positive) = 10^9 / 2^b Or, 2^b = 10^9 / 10^(-4) b = log_2(10^13) = 44 bits But this isn't optimal. You have 10^9 hashcodes spread over a space of 2^44 possible values. You can compress the codes while maintaining the same false positive probability by using information theory. If you do that the optimal code size will turn out to be around 15.55 bits. For 1 billion hash codes with 15.55 bits each, it will consume roughly 1.94 gb memory. Small enough for modern day servers. So, you can do in-memory look ups with a chance of 1 in 10000 being a false positive. Depending on number of user names and server memory, you can either tweak the false positive so that you don't have to worry about it. Or, you can keep the rate low enough that the hit rate to an actual db is very low. You also need to continuously update this table as new user names are added. Periodically you may need to rehash everything as the users grow.
Tanuj@tanujDE3180

Interviewer: You type a Gmail username and UI instantly shows "Username already taken" There are millions of users globally How does it check so fast?

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Small Government is best@SmallGovBest·
@AdamCrafton_ Transportation at cost? Most US transit systems lose money on every ride. Cost would be more than a regular ticket!
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Adam Crafton
Adam Crafton@AdamCrafton_·
FIFA have responded to this - and strongly. “We are quite surprised by the NJ Governor’s approach today on fan transportation. The original FIFA World Cup 2026 Host City Agreements signed in 2018 required free transportation for fans to all matches. Recognizing the financial strain this placed on the host cities, back in 2023 FIFA adjusted the Host Agreement requirements across all host cities as follows: All Match Ticket holders and accredited individuals shall be able to access transport (public or additionally planned transport) at cost to allow travel to Stadiums on match days.   “FIFA worked for years with host cities on transportation and mobility plans, including advocating for millions of dollars in federal funding to support host cities for transportation.   “FIFA World Cup will bring millions of fans to North America along with related economic impact. Many fans will travel to NYNJ to enjoy the eight matches scheduled. FIFA is not aware of any other major event previously held at NYNJ Stadium, including other major sports, global concert tours, etc., where organizers were required to pay for fan transportation.”
Governor Mikie Sherrill@GovSherrillNJ

We inherited an agreement where FIFA is providing $0 for transportation to the World Cup. And while NJ TRANSIT is stuck with a $48 million bill to safely get fans to and from games, FIFA is making $11 billion. I’m not going to stick New Jersey commuters with that tab for years to come. FIFA should pay for the rides. But if they don’t – I’m not going to let New Jersey get taken for one.

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Michael Girdley
Michael Girdley@girdley·
One time as a young CEO: We couldn’t get a permit issued by a neighboring state regulator. Weeks went by with it sitting on some guy’s desk. Phone, faxes, zoom, etc. Nothing worked. I told the person in charge of our project: “Fly out there and sit in their office until you get the permit. Bring them donuts, humility, and kindness every day.” We got that permit in 2 hours. I learned: Much of business happens because you get on a plane and go meet in person. Zoom is fine but misses this core part of human nature. Get on the damn plane.
Michael Girdley tweet media
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Jesús Enrique Rosas
Italy’s Giorgia Meloni just waited for her defense deal with Israel to auto-renew, so she could boldly claim she was 'suspending' it. Here’s what nobody teaches you about politicspeak in school: the more precisely a politician chooses their words, the less they actually mean. Meloni didn’t “end” the defense deal. She didn’t “cancel” it. She didn’t even “block” it. Notice the careful words: she “suspended the automatic renewal.” Which is the geopolitical equivalent of letting your car lease auto-renew for another five years, then telling your spouse you’ve decided to “suspend future renewals.” You’re still making the payments. The car is still in your driveway. You’re just hoping she remembers the announcement and not the math. You just want credit for the bold and brave gesture. And the timing is beautiful. The agreement quietly renewed on April 13. She made her announcement on April 14. Meaning she waited for the paperwork to go through, then walked into a wine festival in Verona and told cameras she was taking a brave stand. She said the word “suspend” into a microphone and let everyone hear whatever they wanted to hear. Because here’s what she actually needs: Brussels must see her standing with the European consensus against Israel. Washington must know the defense architecture is still intact. Italian voters must feel like something happened. And Leonardo’s stock price must not wobble. The word “suspend” is doing all the heavy lifting. And it’s doing a magnificent job.
Jesús Enrique Rosas tweet media
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van00sa
van00sa@van00sa·
Bhutan (a kingdom of 800,000 people in the Himalayas) secretly mined BTC for years using their surplus hydropower. Their cost basis was effectively zero and by late 2024 it held 13,000 BTC, one of the largest government stacks on earth. Then it started selling quietly, in controlled batches, routed through OKX and Galaxy Digital so it didn’t move the market. No zero press releases or explanation. Druk Holding & Investments hasn’t responded to a single media request. It’s now down to 3,774 BTC, 70% of their holdings gone in 18 months. Mining seems to have stopped entirely with no inflow over $100k in over a year. The country decided selling electricity to India is more profitable than running the hardware. Strategy bought more BTC last week than Bhutan has left, and Bhutan still hasn’t said anything.
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Small Government is best@SmallGovBest·
@jarrylew Venues should be able to charge whatever they want for concessions as long as they're privately funded. But any stadium paid for by tax dollars should have to charge prices similar to outside vendors
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Jarek Lewis
Jarek Lewis@jarrylew·
Posts like this exemplify why 99% of the population does not understand supply/demand A beer and tenders are $43 because people like this guy willingly pay that much For that reason, they are appropriately priced. If people collectively decided to not buy concessions, prices would drop. (This would never happen of course) Complaining like this is the same thing as punching yourself in the face while simultaneously wondering why your face hurts.
Michael Sullivan@_MikeSullivan

This was $43 at TD Garden And society expects me to afford a home

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Small Government is best@SmallGovBest·
@JTAlexander Good luck. Even if someone is unlucky enough to get bail set in a large city, there are nonprofit bail funds that will happily cover it. Progressives don't believe in individual accountability
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J.T. Alexander
J.T. Alexander@JTAlexander·
The single biggest correlating fact with a repeat offender getting convicted in the 2020s is that they are being held on a cash bail they cannot afford to pay. This is almost the only way to secure convictions today—they can't get free to disappear or pick up new charges and they no longer have any incentive to let the case drag on for three years. This forces them to either plea or get to trial sooner. The second biggest correlating fact is, for people not in custody, that they are wearing an ankle monitor or are under some other supervision that is making their life miserable. These people don't abscond and typically appear for Court, allowing proceedings to happen the way they should. Mostly. There is still the problem of endless continuances, but these people eventually decide just getting it over with is preferable. No single thing has done more harm to the American justice system's ability to address crime as killing cash bail and promoting Honor System bail conditions. There are plenty of other issues, but this is the five-meter target.
J.T. Alexander@JTAlexander

Oh sweet summer child. We can't put someone on trial without them present. So, if they aren't in custody on high bail, whether any proceeding at all happens depends on if the Defendant decides to show up. If their bail isn't restrictive enough, they'll eventually stop showing up. Speedy trial is also a Defendant's constitutional right, the victim's statutory right, and not a right of the State at all. So, the State can try to push for trial on the victim's behalf, but if its a "non-victim" crime or a crime where the victim is missing, non-cooperative, or just doesn't care—the State's ability to push to trial at all extends as far as simply refusing to send a plea offer and asking the Court. The Defense can make endless excuses for why trial now is a bad time. "The Defendant has an upcoming doctor's appointment," that's one I've heard plenty. "There's been a death in the family." Man, being the family member of someone pending criminal charges must be one of the deadliest groups to belong to because damn near all of them claim this. "We're waiting on discovery." Sometimes true, especially early in the case, but usually false. They have everything and either haven't looked or are hoping for something else to show up. "I need to have a meeting with my client," is an especially common one despite the implication being that this means either (a) the defense attorney is just not doing their job, or (b) the defendant is dodging them. All of these get a continuance anywhere from a week to three months, depending on the type of case and hearing. If the person is out of custody, they will typically disappear by this point. The defense has no obligation to tell the Court when this happens, by the way, and they don't actually have to even show up themselves in my jurisdiction—so we pretty much never know they've absconded until they get caught committing a new crime. If they're in custody, the defense will then ask for a bail review hearing and complain to the judge, "They've been in custody for three months! They've learned their lesson about showing up for Court this time! I promise!" Judges granted these requests over our objections almost all of the time. You can guess what happened next. Of my Top 15, I was personally able to convict zero. As an office, I know that two were convicted shortly after I left and someone else took over. One of them was resolved by offering the guy a guilty plea on 1 (one, singular) felony out of more than two dozen charged. Why? Because it got him a first felony conviction and without that our chance of getting him sentenced to prison is barely above zero. It was a more efficient use of resources to make him a felon, cut him loose, and wait for him to come back again than it would have been two put him on six trials for >24 felony thefts, all of which would've sentenced him to about two months and some probation. I'm telling y'all... the laws are the big problem here. Everything about Soros DAs and race-based injustices are real concerns, but they are not the foundation. They are symptoms. The cause is a soft bench (pool of judges), horrifically bad State Legislatures, and endless 'due process.'

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Small Government is best@SmallGovBest·
@ApoStructura Right on. Every wannabe urban planner on Reddit saw the same tweets about induced demand and now they all think they've checkmated anyone who supports adding more lanes/roads anywhere
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ApoStructura
ApoStructura@ApoStructura·
The “sure one more lane will fix it” people are fundamentally wrong/dishonest and it’s incredibly easy to see why: Is there traffic in a small town that has a lot of road capacity per capita? No There IS a level of road capacity at which all latent demand is met, and it’s not a theoretical level, it is met in virtually every low density small town. If induced demand were real then every small town would be drowning in traffic, which they obviously aren’t. The problem is that the road capacity in cities is so far below latent demand that every additional capacity gets immediately used, but that is a good thing that means there are trips that could not be made before that are being made now. Now the question of whether the benefits of one additional lane outweigh its costs in an urban environment is a valid one, but saying it does not do anything to satisfy demand is just wrong.
ApoStructura@ApoStructura

We are sleeping on the value of tunnels. Even in the largest and most sprawled out cities things are just not that far, if you could drive at highway speeds from the suburb of Scarsdale to downtown NYC it would take only 20min instead of 1h. It takes me 1h to go from Greenwich to the center of London by train or by car. With a tunnel it would take 6 minutes. It’s only 8 miles. The problem is that there is no room to build highways, we have limited land area available. So let’s just build them underground. There is unlimited room underground, no concern about noise pollution, no nimby, almost no impact on the surface during construction. It’s virtually perfect, we just need to reach the scale so that construction gets cheaper. We can also settle for much smaller diameters and less amenities than for subways, essentially what the boring company is doing. I truly think that if they manage to do what they are planning to do it will completely revolutionize how we think about distance in cities.

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Hedgie
Hedgie@HedgieMarkets·
🦔A researcher invented a fake eye condition called bixonimania, uploaded two obviously fraudulent papers about it to an academic server, and watched major AI systems present it as real medicine within weeks. The fake papers thanked Starfleet Academy, cited funding from the Professor Sideshow Bob Foundation and the University of Fellowship of the Ring, and stated mid-paper that the entire thing was made up. Google's Gemini told users it was caused by blue light. Perplexity cited its prevalence at one in 90,000 people. ChatGPT advised users whether their symptoms matched. The fake research was then cited in a peer-reviewed journal that only retracted it after Nature contacted the publisher. My Take The researcher made the papers as obviously fake as possible on purpose. The AI systems didn't catch it. Neither did the human researchers who cited it in real journals, which means people are feeding AI-generated references into their work without reading what they're actually citing. I've covered the FDA using AI for drug review, the NYC hospital CEO ready to replace radiologists, and ChatGPT Health launching this year. All of that is happening in the same environment where a condition funded by a Simpsons character and endorsed by the crew of the Enterprise was being presented as emerging medical consensus. The people making these deployment decisions seem to believe the pipeline from research to AI to patient is more supervised than it actually is. This experiment suggests it isn't supervised much at all. Hedgie🤗 nature.com/articles/d4158…
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Small Government is best@SmallGovBest·
@OrinKerr Seems reasonable. He said he wouldn't sign the form without his lawyer and he didn't. He never said anything about refusing questioning without his lawyer. This is not the "lawyer dog" case by any stretch
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Orin Kerr
Orin Kerr@OrinKerr·
From 2016: Defendant who is asked to sign consent form to allow search but replies, "I ain't signing shit without my attorney," has not invoked the 5th Amendment right to counsel, per Missouri SCT. scholar.google.com/scholar_case?c…
Orin Kerr tweet media
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Small Government is best@SmallGovBest·
@chriswithans A lot of them have just decided they'll never pay. If you have no sense of obligation to pay your debts, why bother? A leftist administration will forgive the debt eventually
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Chris
Chris@chriswithans·
As the article shows, it’s trivially easy to get a payment plan that’s under $100/month for most loans. The federal government is no loan shark. Quite the opposite. Yet 7.7 million people can’t even be bothered to go through the motions and get some sort of negotiated rate. They choose to be in default. All this after a 5 year payment pause with no interest.
Aaron M. Renn 🇺🇸@aaron_renn

"More than 40 million borrowers are saddled with federal student debt, and a record number — 7.7 million — have defaulted on their loans"

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Small Government is best@SmallGovBest·
@soncharm @Ecclesiasticu12 Letting players run through and climb over the crowd would raise serious safety concerns for both the players and the fans. I can't ever see them allowing it
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sonch
sonch@soncharm·
1. There'd be very few situations where it'd be physically possible, but I'd allow that, yes. 2. I don't like that kind of yellow-line thing, no. If playable should still be in play (like with the Green Monster). If you don't like that, don't have walls that are like mini Green Monsters
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Small Government is best@SmallGovBest·
@soncharm @Ecclesiasticu12 We don't allow the fielder to jump the fence, run 3 rows into the crowd, and catch the ball for an out. Should we? In some stadiums, a ball can be over the yellow line for a home run but bounce right back into play. Should those not count?
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sonch
sonch@soncharm·
My reasoning: The accomplishment of ‘home run’ we’re rewarding isn’t to have hit it ‘over the fence’ or some specific distance, like it’s basketball’s 3-pointer. Notice there’s no regularized fence-distance (or height), it’s different for every ballpark. Instead, ideally, it’s just to hit it some place where it is de facto irretrievable, at least, not by the time you can round the bases. ‘Over the fence’ is mostly just a proxy for ‘irretrievable’. But evidently, this one was retrievable.
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Small Government is best@SmallGovBest·
@AdamRackis Why wouldn't every student declare bankruptcy the day after graduation? Keep the degree, lose the debt
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Small Government is best@SmallGovBest·
@pollodustino @jasonjosephlee The trip charge can be a scam too. I had a place come for a same day water heater replacement, with dispatch promising they'd bring the new one. They showed up with no heater and quoted $10k with a 2 day delay for a $4k job. They still tried to charge me the trip charge
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Matt the Mechanic
Matt the Mechanic@pollodustino·
@jasonjosephlee I recently switched plumbers and the guys are up front. Flat rate quoting. "$95 to come out, we roll it into the total cost if you go with us." As a former flat rate mechanic I think their prices are more than fair.
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Jason Lee
Jason Lee@jasonjosephlee·
Don't fall for the bait-and-switch service provider. If you smell BS, don't let them rake you over the coals. Electrician: “Ok your quote will be $600” Me: “Huh? Your rep on the phone told me its $150” Electrician: “That quote was to fix the sub panel, not the main panel.” Me: “We only have one panel at our house and the word sub panel was never a part of our call” Electrician: “You have to talk to my boss, I’m only the technician. Maybe we can do it for $500.” Me: “$150 or you drove here for $0. Let me know.” **Call his boss** Electrician: "Okay, you got lucky, he said we can do it for $150. We don't do this for anyone" Me: "Uh uh, yeah, ok buddy."
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Park
Park@mparkdalton·
@avidseries False. UT Austin requires SAT once again for applicants. Top 6% (which is moving down to top 5%), is a state law.
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i/o
i/o@avidseries·
Antiracism in action: University of Texas makes SATs optional for applicants, and then automatically accepts those students in the top 6% of their HS class — even if it doesn't know their SAT score and even if the high school from which they're graduating has almost no students proficient in math or reading. So what's the college GPA difference between those students accepted by Texas who opt out of submitting their SAT score, and those who submit their SAT score when they apply: A whopping 0.86 grade points. The difference in their SAT scores: 260 points.
i/o tweet media
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Small Government is best
Small Government is best@SmallGovBest·
@KIROCharlie We have ballot drop boxes everywhere in WA. Drop it in a box any time and you're good to go. If you live in a super rural area or are disabled or something, better mail it early
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Charlie Harger, KIRO Newsradio
Charlie Harger, KIRO Newsradio@KIROCharlie·
Former state Attorney General Rob McKenna joined us on the show this week, and he thinks the US Supreme Court is going to make adjustments to voting rules soon. It would mean federal races need to have ballots received by election day. Right now in Washington, it just needs to be postmarked by election day. Story👇
Charlie Harger, KIRO Newsradio tweet media
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Cardio NP
Cardio NP@CardioNP·
@justindubinmd How unfortunate that you don’t have a Tesla that has century mode to record the gal who’s leaving these stupid notes in your car
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Mark Changizi
Mark Changizi@MarkChangizi·
Need a name for those who are - not Woke Left - not Woke Right - anti-Islamist - aggressive to bullies - not anti-Semitic - not “I’m not anti-Jew I’m anti-[BS here]” - for free speech - for civil liberties - against “balancing” civil liberties - for free markets - for cost benefit analyses - for tight immigration - against isolationism - contemptuous of international law - against foreign dictatorships - “America First,” not “Israel Last” - love Iranians - “Free Iran” but not “Free Palestine” - appreciative that strength brings peace - want Cuba free Suggestions?
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