Santosh Manicka

752 posts

Santosh Manicka

Santosh Manicka

@SantoshManicka

Complexicist working on minimal (and mesomal) modeling and analysis of biological systems. A research affiliate currently working with Michael Levin at Tufts.

Boston, MA Katılım Nisan 2018
351 Takip Edilen461 Takipçiler
Santosh Manicka
Santosh Manicka@SantoshManicka·
@DrNRouleau Some posit that the threshold of life is crossed over when these 'first order' complex systems themselves generate even more complexity in an open-ended way. I've always wondered about the simplest experiment that could demonstrate it end to end using simple materials.
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julius tarng cyber inspector
julius tarng cyber inspector@tarngerine·
The coolest part is that just like Golden Gate Claude, we can steer with many of these features, transforming a smiley face to wrinkly face, an owl, or an eyeball!
julius tarng cyber inspector tweet media
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julius tarng cyber inspector
julius tarng cyber inspector@tarngerine·
What happens when you turn a designer into an interpretability researcher? They spend hours staring at feature activations in SVG code to see if LLMs actually understand SVGs. It turns out – yes~ We found that semantic concepts transfer across text, ASCII, and SVG:
julius tarng cyber inspector tweet media
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Santosh Manicka
Santosh Manicka@SantoshManicka·
@mlpowered May also remind one of "positional information" from developmental biology!
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Emmanuel Ameisen
Emmanuel Ameisen@mlpowered·
Looking at more prompts, we find a family of features (directions in embedding space) representing position in the line. Each activates at a different position. These resemble "place cells" - neurons in mouse brains that fire at specific locations when navigating space.
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Emmanuel Ameisen
Emmanuel Ameisen@mlpowered·
How does an LLM compare two numbers? We studied this in a common counting task, and were surprised to learn that the algorithm it used was: Put each number on a helix, and then twist one helix to compare it to the other. Not your first guess? Not ours either. 🧵
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Santosh Manicka
Santosh Manicka@SantoshManicka·
Have you wondered why repeating a word in your head by focusing on its syllables makes you strangely detach from it and lose its meaning? Does focusing on the "syntax" make one lose their grip on the semantics? Could this be a strange case of syntax-semantics complementarity?
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Santosh Manicka
Santosh Manicka@SantoshManicka·
Some nice patterning videos in the SI; also here: @maniackaa/videos" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">youtube.com/@maniackaa/vid…
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Santosh Manicka
Santosh Manicka@SantoshManicka·
We leverage the unique properties of the electrostatic field -- instant, long-range, and "effusive" -- to pattern the bulk of a minimal bioelectric network by stimulating only its boundary. The field also catalyzes voltage patterns via a synergetics (à la Haken) based mechanism.
Michael Levin@drmichaellevin

Final version is out: @SantoshManicka cell.com/cell-reports-p… "Field-mediated bioelectric basis of morphogenetic prepatterning" #morphogenesis #bioelectricity #fields "Intercellular bioelectric communication plays an important role in morphogenesis, often modeled using localized non-neural networks generating spatial patterns of membrane potential (Vmem). Here, we find that the electrostatic field contributes to this process, via a synergetics (à la Haken)-based mechanism, by enhancing the complexity of Vmem patterns through a coarse-grained projection. We leverage this property of the field to automatically optimize transient signals from a symmetry-breaking organizer region in the boundary of the tissue to mold Vmem patterns in the bulk. Two models optimized in this way exhibit contrasting “mosaic” and “stigmergic” pattern-coding strategies, depending on their field sensitivity strengths. Interestingly, the stigmergic model recapitulates the qualitative developmental sequence of the bioelectric craniofacial prepattern observed in frog embryos. These results highlight the potential of the electric field both as a facilitator of collective patterning and as a macroscale interventional target for applications in regenerative medicine and bioengineering."

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resnikdb
resnikdb@DavidResnik1962·
@drmichaellevin @SantoshManicka So are you suggesting that bioelectric fields could organize cells much in the same way that electromagnetic fields organize iron filings?
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Michael Levin
Michael Levin@drmichaellevin·
Final version is out: @SantoshManicka cell.com/cell-reports-p… "Field-mediated bioelectric basis of morphogenetic prepatterning" #morphogenesis #bioelectricity #fields "Intercellular bioelectric communication plays an important role in morphogenesis, often modeled using localized non-neural networks generating spatial patterns of membrane potential (Vmem). Here, we find that the electrostatic field contributes to this process, via a synergetics (à la Haken)-based mechanism, by enhancing the complexity of Vmem patterns through a coarse-grained projection. We leverage this property of the field to automatically optimize transient signals from a symmetry-breaking organizer region in the boundary of the tissue to mold Vmem patterns in the bulk. Two models optimized in this way exhibit contrasting “mosaic” and “stigmergic” pattern-coding strategies, depending on their field sensitivity strengths. Interestingly, the stigmergic model recapitulates the qualitative developmental sequence of the bioelectric craniofacial prepattern observed in frog embryos. These results highlight the potential of the electric field both as a facilitator of collective patterning and as a macroscale interventional target for applications in regenerative medicine and bioengineering."
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Santosh Manicka
Santosh Manicka@SantoshManicka·
@drmichaellevin Our neural plate model may be a good minimal example of "local detection of global patterns", where all the genes in all cells are activated when the global bioelectric state exhibits a certain (bell curve) pattern; otherwise, they are deactivated.
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Michael Levin
Michael Levin@drmichaellevin·
A thought, which caused me to slightly update thoughtforms.life/are-we-too-par… (which I wrote because people often ask me whether we can find, "upwards", goal-directed systems we are part of in the same way I talk about finding collective intelligence in components of which we are made). The new text there is roughly this: There is a recent advance in biology which may be a model system for gathering evidence about events at higher levels. Consider the thanatotranscriptome (discussed in thoughtforms.life/life-after-dea…) - a set of genes that are turned on in cells when an organism is dying. It occurs to me that this transcriptional event is a marker that the cells can detect that the higher level (the multicellular organism) is disbanding. The individual cells may or may not have any problems (especially if it's an aquatic organism) but the larger system of which they were a part is falling apart, and the cells are showing us their ability to detect this. It is not known yet whether this is mediated by some kind of interesting detection of higher-level membership or something more boring and conventional such as hypoxia (or both). It also stands to reason that if thanatotranscriptomic genes are indicators of subunits leaving a collective, some (or all?) embryonic genes may be an indicator of the opposite - markers of cells' detection that they are becoming part of a story (a self-model and a cognitive light cone) far greater than themselves.
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Santosh Manicka
Santosh Manicka@SantoshManicka·
@MillerLabMIT I've wondered if it's possible to program "if"-like control flows in analog computers; essentially, whether it's possible to program "arbitrariness" in analog computers without the hassle of "exploration" such as those involved in ribosomal proofreading during gene translation.
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Santosh Manicka
Santosh Manicka@SantoshManicka·
A review of criticality in the brain, as characterized by its hallmark features, namely, scale invariance, marginal stability, tunability, and generative capacity, and its implications.
David@dav1dcg

Is criticality a unified setpoint of brain function?: cell.com/neuron/fulltex… "We perform a meta-analysis of 140 datasets published between 2003 and 2024. We find that a long-standing controversy is the product of a methodological choice with no bearing on underlying dynamics."

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Santosh Manicka
Santosh Manicka@SantoshManicka·
So far, there was only one way to define a prime number (textbook defn). Now there are infinite ways to do it. It's as if every (finite) prime number has an infinite set of dimensions, each casting its own unique shadow. How mind-boggling is that! scientificamerican.com/article/mathem…
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Santosh Manicka
Santosh Manicka@SantoshManicka·
Simplicity may be sufficient to generate complexity (e.g., cellular automata), but complexity may sometimes require underlying complexity (e.g., complex disease traits)
Adilson E. Motter@adilson_motter

"AI identifies key gene sets that cause complex disease" news.northwestern.edu/stories/2025/0… Nice news article on our new approach to identify gene sets involved in polygenic traits & how it can serve as a tool to for the development of new multi-target treatments for complex diseases.

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