Gary Lee Gibson

Is this a 10/10 song?

At 65 years old, he sat in his car outside a closed restaurant with $105 in his pocket — his entire life's savings reduced to a single monthly Social Security check. He had failed at more than a dozen careers. He had just lost everything he owned. He could have gone home and stayed there. Instead, he started driving. His name was Harland David Sanders. And the world would come to know him simply as The Colonel. He was born on September 9, 1890, on a small 4-room farm near Henryville, Indiana. The oldest of 3 children. His father died when Harland was just 6 years old, leaving his mother to work long shifts at a canning factory to survive. At 6 years old, Harland Sanders learned to cook. Not as a hobby. As a necessity. His mother left before dawn every morning and came home exhausted every night. Someone had to feed the family. That someone was Harland. He mastered cornbread, vegetables, and meats before most children his age could tie their own shoes. By 7, he could cook a proper meal from scratch. By 10, he had a job working on a nearby farm for a dollar a month. By 12, he had dropped out of school entirely. At 16, he lied about his age and enlisted in the United States Army. He was honorably discharged 1 year later. He came home to Indiana with a military record, a 7th-grade education, and no clear plan. What followed was one of the most spectacularly turbulent careers in American history. He worked for the railroad as a laborer. He got fired after a fistfight with a coworker. He studied law through a correspondence course — then destroyed his legal career by getting into another fight, this time with a client, in the middle of a courtroom proceeding. He sold life insurance. He was fired. He sold tires. He was let go due to company downsizing. He operated a ferry boat service on the Ohio River, then sold it. He used the proceeds to start a lamp manufacturing company. It lost almost everything he put into it. He was 40 years old and had almost nothing to show for 24 years of adult life. Then something happened. In 1930, he leased a small service station in Nicholasville, Kentucky. When travelers stopped for gas, they sometimes mentioned they were hungry. He started feeding them — at his own dining room table, in his own living quarters behind the station. Just whatever he was cooking for himself. Word spread fast. Sanders moved to a larger service station in Corbin, Kentucky in 1934. He took over a motel across the road and converted part of it into a proper restaurant. He spent the next several years obsessively perfecting his fried chicken recipe — developing a unique blend of what he eventually settled on as 11 herbs and spices, and inventing a new cooking method using a pressure fryer that could produce perfectly juicy fried chicken in under 10 minutes. He had found his thing. By the early 1950s, his restaurant in Corbin was famous across Kentucky. The food critic Duncan Hines — yes, the same Duncan Hines whose name still appears on cake mixes today — featured Sanders' restaurant in his respected travel guide Adventures in Good Eating. Governor Lawrence Wetherby of Kentucky gave Harland Sanders the honorary title of Kentucky Colonel in 1950 — a state honor recognizing significant contributions to the community. He had been given the title once before, in 1935. He loved it so much he adopted the white suit, the black string tie, and the silver goatee as his permanent public image. The Colonel was born. In 1952, at age 62, Sanders partnered with a Utah restaurant owner named Pete Harman to open the very first Kentucky Fried Chicken franchise in South Salt Lake, Utah. A sign painter named Don Anderson came up with the name "Kentucky Fried Chicken." Sanders received 4 cents for every piece of chicken sold. It worked brilliantly. Within 1 year, Pete Harman's restaurant had doubled its revenue. Sanders was convinced. This was the future. And then, in 1956, the ground fell out from under him. The state of Kentucky announced a new interstate highway — I-75 — that would bypass Corbin entirely. The steady stream of travelers that had kept his restaurant alive for 20 years evaporated almost overnight. His customer traffic collapsed. In 1956, at age 66, Harland Sanders was forced to auction off his beloved Corbin restaurant. After paying his debts, he was left with almost nothing. His entire net worth at that moment was his Social Security check — $105 a month. Here's what he did next. He loaded his car with a pressure cooker and a bag of his secret spice blend. He started driving from town to town across America, walking into restaurants completely unannounced, cooking his chicken recipe for the owner on the spot, and asking for a handshake deal. The deal was simple. The restaurant would pay him 4 cents per chicken sold. Sanders would supply the spice blend in sealed packets so no one could steal the recipe. Restaurant after restaurant said no. They told him the recipe was too complicated. Too much trouble. Too different. Too risky. They already had their own chicken. They didn't need his. He kept driving. He slept in his car to save money. He cooked in restaurant kitchens for free just to show people what he had. He drove through heat and cold, through small towns and big cities, through 1 rejection and then 10 and then 100 and then hundreds more. By the time he found his second franchisee, he had heard the word "no" from 1,009 different restaurant owners. One thousand and nine times. He kept a tally. He never stopped. The 1,010th restaurant said yes. Then another. Then another. By the early 1960s, Kentucky Fried Chicken had expanded to more than 200 locations across America. By 1964, there were more than 600 franchise locations across the United States and Canada — all built by 1 old man in a white suit driving himself from town to town and cooking chicken for strangers. In 1964, at age 73, Sanders sold Kentucky Fried Chicken to a group of investors for $2 million — the equivalent of more than $20 million today. He retained the rights to the Canadian operations and stayed on as the company's brand ambassador. In 1976, an independent survey ranked Colonel Harland Sanders as the second most recognizable celebrity in the entire world. Second only to Muhammad Ali. The man who had been fired, failed, fought, bankrupted, and bypassed was now 1 of the 2 most recognized faces on the planet. He remained ferociously protective of his recipe for the rest of his life. When the company simplified his gravy recipe to cut costs, he showed up at franchises unannounced to sample it and, if it fell short, pushed it onto the floor in disgust. He publicly called it "slop" and "wallpaper paste." He sued the parent company in 1973 over the use of his image. He lost the lawsuit. He kept complaining anyway. He was still making surprise visits to KFC restaurants at age 89, in 1979, to make sure they were doing it right. On December 16, 1980, Harland David Sanders died of leukemia at the age of 90. At the time of his death, there were more than 6,000 KFC locations in 48 countries generating over $2 billion in annual revenue. He was buried in his white suit and black string tie. The man who dropped out of school at 12, lost more jobs than most people ever have, and received 1,009 rejections while sleeping in his car at age 65 died as 1 of the most successful, recognizable, and beloved entrepreneurs in human history. He never had a single advantage except one. He refused to stop. Share this with someone who is on rejection number 50 or 100 or 500 and needs to remember that 1,009 is not the end of the story — it is just the part before it begins.

Every star you can see in the night sky is within this little circle. On a clear, dark night a person can typically see around 2,000 to 2,500 stars with the naked eye. Scientists estimate that there are around 200 billion stars in the Milky Way and about 2 *trillion* galaxies in the universe. Everything we can see is just a tiny speck in the cosmos.

Levi Jackson Park in London. 1 Yr post EF-4 cleanup progress #kywx #ekywx @spann @AndrewWMBF @nwsjacksonky @JenNimePalumbo @jsmithwx @SSmithWeather @jloganwxguy @weatherchannel @WeatherNation @JimCantore @cjwxguy56 @Kentuckyweather @MarcWeinbergWX @BillMeck

🚨 Voyage 1 is about to reach one light-day from Earth

🇨🇳 China Just Smashed Another Huge Milestone, China Becomes First Country in the World to Hit $44 Trillion GDP (PPP). 🇨🇳China’s Economy Just Hit 19.89% of the Whole World. The Largest economies in the world, by GDP (PPP). 🇨🇳 China- $44.30 trillion 🇺🇸 United States- $32.38 trillion 🇮🇳 India- $18.90 trillion 🇷🇺 Russia- $7.53 trillion 🇯🇵 Japan- $7.26 trillion 🇩🇪 Germany- $6.41 trillion 🇮🇩 Indonesia- $5.45 trillion 🇧🇷 Brazil- $5.23 trillion 🇫🇷 France -$4.73 trillion 🇬🇧 UK- $4.72 trillion 🇹🇷 Türkiye- $4.03 trillion 🇮🇹 Italy- $3.87 trillion

Carl Menger destroyed the labor theory of value in 1871 with a single insight: humans value goods based on their marginal utility, not the labor embedded in them. The same year, William Stanley Jevons in England and Léon Walras in France independently arrived at similar conclusions about marginal utility. Three economists, three countries, one revolutionary idea that shattered Marx's entire framework. Menger's "Principles of Economics" went further than his contemporaries by building economics from individual human action rather than mathematical abstractions. While Jevons and Walras constructed elegant equations, Menger asked the fundamental question: why does anyone value anything at all? His answer traced value back to human needs and the decreasing satisfaction each additional unit provides. The tenth glass of water matters less than the first when you're dying of thirst. The timing wasn't coincidental. By 1871, classical economics had painted itself into a corner with the labor theory of value. If labor determines value, why do diamonds cost more than water? Why do identical goods sell for different prices? Value exists only in the mind of the acting individual. No intrinsic value, no objective measurement, just human preferences ranking scarce goods according to their ability to satisfy wants. Menger's approach created the foundation for the entire Austrian school tradition that followed. Böhm-Bawerk used marginal utility to explain interest rates. Mises extended it to money and the business cycle. Rothbard applied it to ethics and political theory. Every free market economist since 1871 stands on Menger's shoulders. The establishment still teaches economics as if Menger never existed, preferring mathematical models to human action, aggregate demand curves to individual choice, and central planning to market processes.

Behold the Full Flower Moon rising in all its glory behind the ancient stones of Stonehenge. 🌕✨ Looks unreal, right? Like something stitched together in Photoshop. But it’s the real deal. That enormous moon isn’t editing trickery—it’s the result of a clever photographic technique. By positioning the camera far from the subject and using an extreme telephoto lens, the distance between Stonehenge and the Moon is visually compressed. The effect makes the Moon appear dramatically larger, towering over the monument. A perfect blend of physics, timing, and a bit of patience—nature and technique working in harmony. 🔭✨

Exoplanet... This striking moment was captured by photographer Gustavo Ramirez, showing a rare shelf cloud formation stretching across the horizon. by stable_genius

Berkshire Hathaway director Chris Davis: "People matter a lot more than is generally realized. We have a society that believes in equality and is very quick to figure that the people who did well got lucky." "They don't have the same feeling about basketball. Nobody looks at LeBron and thinks, 'I could do that.'" "It is amazing what a difference one person can make at a business." "There is a risk of hero worship, but I hate the opposite more. I hate this proclivity we have to tear down people who have built incredible businesses that employ tens or hundreds of thousands of people that provide services that delight their customers — and then we want to vilify their success. It's crazy."

Just a sunrise on Mars through the eyes of the Opportunity rover ☀

This incredible photo of the Martian landscape was taken by the Curiosity rover. NASA

Good morning from Wyoming

U.S. Route 163 leading into Monument Valley ☁️🌵

Charlie Munger saved pilots' lives by asking one question: "How can I kill them?" It’s the same thinking that made him a billionaire. "I have a good mind, but I'm way short of prodigy. And I've had results in life that are prodigious. That came from tricks. I just learned a few basic tricks from people like my grandfather." Someone asks: "What were those tricks?" Munger laughs: "It's too late for you old guys. But there are all kinds of tricks I just got into by accident in life. One: I invert all the time." He shares a story from his time as a weather forecaster in the Air Corps: "Being a weather forecaster is a lot like being a doctor that reads X-rays. It's pretty solitary. You're in the hangar in the middle of the night, drawing weather maps, briefing pilots. The minute I was actually making weather forecasts for real pilots, I said: 'How can I kill these pilots?' That's not the question most people would ask. But I wanted to know what the easiest way to kill them would be, so I could avoid it." Munger explains what he found: "I thought it through in reverse. I figured out there were only two ways I was ever going to kill a pilot. I was going to get him into icing his plane can't handle, and that will kill him. Or I'm going to get him someplace where he's going to run out of gas before he can land because all the airports are sucked in. I just was fanatic about avoiding those two hazards." He adds a sobering note: "If Kobe Bryant had somebody like me, he'd still be with us. It was so stupid to kill yourself that way." Munger traces this back to his grandfather: "My grandfather would say to me when I'm swimming, 'Swim as long as you want, but stay near the shore.' You can laugh, but he was a very wise man." On why inversion works: "It's like a lot of practical problems in algebra. If you invert, you can solve it easily. If you don't, you can't solve it easily. Most people say, 'How can you help India?' I would approach it differently. I'd say, 'What could I do which would most easily hurt India?' And approaching it in reverse that way, I got better results. You look at the vulnerabilities." Munger shares another trick, bracketing: "I was in ROTC in both high school and college. The ROTC taught me to fire mortar shells, one shot over, one shot short, and then kapow. I never shot any damn shells. But I've been using that mental trick all my life. That's how I determine what size to make something. Over and under, and kapow." On thinking in three dimensions: Munger tells a story from his days as a young lawyer: "I had a client who owned a bunch of hilly ranch land on the edge of civilization in Southern California. The Edison Company wanted a new easement through his land. He hired the leading appraiser in Orange County, very pompous, very old, very distinguished. My client thought he should get $250,000 for the easement. The appraiser told him, 'No, I'm sorry, it's only $125,000.'" The client asked Munger to talk sense into the appraiser: "I looked at his problem. What he had done is what he was taught to do in appraisal school; he thought the problem through in two dimensions. He figured out from comparable sales what the value per acre was. He computed the acreage. He added a little bit for the damage the easement would do to the remaining property. But it was all done in two dimensions." Munger saw the real issue: "I said to the appraiser, 'You've got to do this in three dimensions. God gave us three dimensions. If they put big transmission line towers, it's going to freeze the grade. The logical way to develop hilly land is to lop off the top of the hills and put them in the valley. That's how hilly land is developed. They're doing enormous damage by freezing the grade.'" The appraiser wouldn't budge: "He wouldn't change a damn thing. So I said to my elderly client, 'I think you have to fire this twit, and I will hire you an appraiser who can think.' I got him $600,000. It wasn't hard at all, because I was dealing with a bunch of honest engineers at Edison who did think in three dimensions." Munger reflects: "You'd be surprised how many lawyers would screw that one up. People like that appraiser, who didn't know his own business very well because he didn't pay attention to the fundamentals, those people are always with us. If you just have the mental trick of constantly going back to the basics, you'll be fine." On knowing when you have enough information: Someone asks about the Anadarko deal, a big oil company Munger invested in quickly: "Warren and I have been together so long that with just one grunt, we can speak a volume. The Permian Basin is our number one oil reservoir. We don't have another like it. It's perfectly obvious. You have a preferred stock that gives you an advantage over everybody else, plus an upside. We've done this kind of thing before. Of course we did it. It's not very difficult." Munger criticizes excessive due diligence: "You don't need perfect. If you're 96% sure, that's all you're entitled to in many cases. I see these people doing endless due diligence. The weaker they are as thinkers, the more due diligence they do. It's just a way of laying an inner insecurity. And of course, it doesn't work." He gives an example: "In America now, they do these leveraged buyouts and these firms do what they call 'due diligence.' They send armies of young lawyers out at high rates per hour to riffle through all the purchasing orders at a place like ISCAR. You don't have to look through the purchasing orders to know that ISCAR is a good business. I don't think people that are that insecure mentally ought to be in positions of decision-making." Munger summarizes his approach: "I revolve possibilities. I rag problems hard. If they don't yield, I come back. This is just a bag of tricks. It enables a non-prodigy man to get prodigious results."

Alberta Canada 🇨🇦

Italians never split the Bill. Here's why...

Nobel Prize winner Daniel Kahneman spent 40 years studying how smart people make bad decisions. His finding: your gut isn’t intuition. It’s 5 invisible traps your brain runs on autopilot. They get worse the smarter you become. Trap #3 is running right now.

In 1948, a 32-year-old at Bell Labs published a paper nobody fully understood. Engineers found it too mathematical. Mathematicians found it too engineering-focused. One prominent mathematician reviewed it negatively. That paper - "A Mathematical Theory of Communication", became the founding document of the digital age. The man was Claude Shannon. Father of Information Theory. At 21, he wrote the most important master's thesis of the 20th century. Working at MIT on an early mechanical computer, Shannon noticed its relay switches had exactly two states - open or closed. He had just taken a philosophy course introducing Boolean algebra, which also operated on two values: true and false. Nobody had ever connected these two things. His 1937 thesis proved that Boolean algebra and electrical circuits are mathematically identical, and that any logical operation could be built from simple switches. Howard Gardner called it "possibly the most important, and also the most famous, master's thesis of the century." Every digital computer ever built traces back to this insight. At 29, he proved that perfect encryption exists. During WWII, Shannon worked on classified cryptography at Bell Labs. His work contributed to SIGSALY, the secure voice system used for confidential communications between Roosevelt and Churchill. In a classified 1945 memorandum, he mathematically proved the one-time pad provides perfect secrecy, unbreakable not just computationally, but provably, permanently, against an adversary with infinite power. When declassified in 1949, it transformed cryptography from an art into a science. It laid the foundations for DES, AES, and every modern encryption standard. At 32, he defined what information is. His 1948 paper introduced one equation: H = −Σ p(x) log p(x) Shannon entropy. The average uncertainty in a probability distribution. The minimum bits required to encode a message. Three things followed: > He defined the bit - the fundamental unit of all information. His colleague John Tukey coined the name. > He proved the channel capacity theorem, every communication channel has a maximum rate of reliable transmission. You can approach it. You can never exceed it. > He unified telegraph, telephone, and radio into a single mathematical framework for the first time. Robert Lucky of Bell Labs called it the greatest work "in the annals of technological thought." Where his equation lives in AI today: Cross-entropy loss - the function training every classifier and language model, is derived directly from H. Decision tree splits use information gain, which is H applied to data. Perplexity, the standard LLM evaluation metric, is an exponentiation of cross-entropy. Every time a neural network trains, Shannon's formula runs inside it. He also built the first AI learning device. In 1950, Shannon built Theseus, a mechanical mouse that navigated a maze through trial and error, learned the correct path, and repeated it perfectly. Mazin Gilbert of Bell Labs said: "Theseus inspired the whole field of AI." That same year he published the first paper on programming a computer to play chess. He co-organized the 1956 Dartmouth Workshop, the founding event of AI as a field. The man: He rode a unicycle through Bell Labs hallways while juggling. He built a flame-throwing trumpet, a rocket-powered Frisbee, and Styrofoam shoes to walk on the lake behind his house. He called his home Entropy House. When asked what motivated him: "I was motivated by curiosity. Never by the desire for financial gain. I just wondered how things were put together." In 1985, he appeared unexpectedly at a conference in Brighton. The crowd mobbed him for autographs. Persuaded to speak at the banquet, he talked briefly, then pulled three balls from his pockets and juggled instead. One engineer said: "It was as if Newton had showed up at a physics conference." He died in 2001 after a decade with Alzheimer's, the cruel irony of information slowly leaving the mind of the man who defined what information was. Claude, the AI model, is named after Claude Shannon, the mathematician who laid the foundation for the digital world we rely on today.

Socialists sell you equality. They deliver Venezuela's grocery stores in 2019 -- empty shelves, 1,000,000% inflation, families eating garbage. Cuba's "equal" healthcare where doctors flee on rafts to Miami while Havana crumbles into dust. The pattern never changes across decades. Mao's Great Leap Forward starved 45 million Chinese peasants while promising shared prosperity. Stalin's Five Year Plans created breadlines stretching city blocks while the Politburo ate caviar. East Germans risked machine gun fire to escape their "worker's paradise" for West Berlin's capitalist inequality. You cannot redistribute wealth without first destroying the mechanisms that create it. Price controls eliminate prices. Currency controls eliminate currency. Property seizures eliminate investment (shocking, I know). The equality arrives right on schedule -- everyone becomes equally poor except the planners who somehow need those dachas to serve the people better.