Avv. Khalif M Duale Juris Doctor

THE PETER PRINCIPLE Why things always go wrong ? There are two kinds of failures: "Those who thought and never did and those who did and never thought". Lawrene J. Peter. In the context of Somalia the two extremes can be taken as an example: those who thought and never did ( elites, civil society organizations, learning society) and those who did and never thought (opposition/warlords, Federal and state leaders. This is unfortunate reality for a country which is at the brink of total annihilation from the face of the earth and brutally ravaged by a fratricidal war for over three decades. Avv. Khalif M Duale

1) IGAD’s mandate covers development, food security, and intergovernmental cooperation. ✅ 2) IGAD’s mandate does NOT include brokering internal Somali political disputes through unofficial Eid visits. ❌ If IGAD wished to formally facilitate dialogue between Mogadishu and Jubaland, that would require institutional mandate NOT a personal holiday visit followed by a public endorsement post. 🫢😬😳 What you have done is use IGAD’s platform and Somalia’s goodwill to launder political legitimacy for a man who ordered his forces to fire on the Somali National Army. That is not diplomacy. That is not wisdom. And it is most certainly not patriotism. I want to leave you with this: You are NOT a neutral actor. You are the Deputy Executive Secretary of IGAD, a position you hold because the Federal Government of Somalia 🇸🇴 lobbied for your appointment. 🫵🏽That same government is now the one you are publicly undermining by legitimizing a figure it does not recognize, in a dispute that touches directly on Somalia’s constitutional order, its federal security architecture, and an active conflict zone. Resign ASAP!

@Laftagareen Bravo, strike the iron while it is hot.

I, President of Southwest State H.E. Abdiaziz Laftagareen, resign as Deputy Chairman of the JSP effective today, March 18, 2026. I cannot support unconstitutional actions that weaken our unity. My commitment remains to Somalia’s unity, democracy, and the rule of law.

DFS waxa ay wali rajo ka qabtaa in maamulada ay ku maaweeliso in ay “iska-joogaan” doorasho la’aan. Qoraalka Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha wuxuu u qaab eg yahay “run ha sheegin, beenna ha sheegin, waxaad sheegtana ha waayin”.

Listen to me, my fellow Somalis, Sudanese, Eritrean and Egyptian brothers and sisters. 🇸🇴🇪🇷🇪🇬🇸🇩 We must unite, just like the Scandinavian 🇸🇪🇳🇴🇫🇮🇩🇰countries, and combine our strength. We should start by cooperating in key areas: media, intelligence, defense, currency, airlines, investment, and foreign policy. Ethiopia remains the main source of instability in our region, and we must finally recognize this and take action. This anti-African country has long enjoyed support from foreign powers, which it uses to betray and undermine its neighbors. In Sudan, it collaborates with the Emirates to contribute to the suffering and genocide of the Sudanese people. In the Somali Republic, it supports Oromo led ISIS and Al Shabab that terrorize Somalis while hiding under Atmis and Islam. In Eritrea, it is preparing potential attacks to gain access to the sea. In Egypt they started weaponizing the Nile river just to starve millions of Egyptians. I personally hold no hatred toward the Ethiopian people. I have always spoken out about the severe violence and suffering inflicted on the Amhara and Tigray communities in northern Ethiopia. However, I have come to realize that Ethiopia is the core problem in our region — no matter who holds power. This failing state is exploited by Asian, European, and American interests, often influenced by a Zionist-led hateful policies, to weaken and destroy neighboring countries. We must bravely expose the truth, speak out, and stand together against tyranny, moral decay, and foreign-controlled puppets like Abiy Ahmed, who has been responsible for immense suffering and hundreds of thousands of deaths in northern Ethiopia during recent conflicts. None of us benefits positively from Ethiopia’s current role in the region. Therefore, we should demand the relocation of the African Union headquarters. Africa must choose its own leaders and capital city — and only a country that truly respects international law, human rights, and democracy deserves to host or lead the continent. Ethiopia, which bears responsibility for the severe starvation affecting many Amhara and Tigrayan Christians, the deaths of hundreds of thousands of its own citizens during recent conflicts, and its involvement in regional instability—including in Sudan and the Somali Republic—must finally face reality. We have every right to take action to stop this country from continuing to kill and terrorize our nations. Ethiopia must never be allowed sea access, nor should it continue hosting the African Union headquarters or pursuing its interests in ways that undermine regional peace.

Ref: GSH/XX/CXA/USCONG_34 Date: 14/03/2026 To: Honorable Members of the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations To: Honorable Members of the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs Subject: Request for Congressional Oversight Review of the West Virginia–Somalia Critical Minerals Memorandum of Understanding Dear Honorable Members of Congress, I write to you in my official capacity as a Member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of the People of the Federal Parliament of Somalia concerning a recently announced Memorandum of Understanding regarding cooperation on critical minerals signed between the State of West Virginia and the Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources of Somalia. According to publicly available information, the document was reportedly signed by Kris Warner, Secretary of State of West Virginia, and Dahir Shire Mohamed, Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources of the Federal Republic of Somalia. While Somalia welcomes lawful and transparent cooperation with the United States in the responsible development of strategic minerals, the circumstances surrounding this agreement raise serious constitutional, legal, and governance concerns that may warrant congressional oversight. The United States Constitution clearly restricts the authority of individual states to enter into agreements with foreign governments. The Compact Clause provides: “No State shall, without the Consent of Congress, enter into any Agreement or Compact with a foreign Power.” The Federal Republic of Somalia is a sovereign foreign state. Accordingly, any agreement between the State of West Virginia and the Government of Somalia that establishes obligations related to mineral exploration, extraction, investment, or supply chains could fall within the meaning of an “agreement with a foreign power.” If the agreement was concluded without congressional consent or federal oversight, it may raise constitutional concerns relating to the encroachment of state authorities into matters reserved to the federal government - particularly foreign policy and international economic relations. Serious constitutional issues also arise under the Provisional Constitution of the Federal Republic of Somalia. Under Article 44, natural resources belong collectively to the Somali people and must be managed through a cooperative framework between the Federal Government and the Federal Member States. Additionally, the Constitution grants oversight authority to the House of the People of the Federal Parliament of Somalia to review international agreements affecting national resources and sovereignty. To date: o No such agreement has been submitted to Parliament for scrutiny or ratification. o No consultation has taken place with Federal Member States. o No public disclosure of the agreement’s terms has occurred. These circumstances raise serious concerns regarding the legality and constitutional validity of the agreement under Somali law. The timing of this agreement further raises concerns about governance. The constitutional mandates of Somalia’s federal institutions are approaching expiration: o The term of the Federal Parliament expires in April 2026. o The mandate of the Executive Branch led by Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President of Somalia, expires on 15 May 2026. International governance standards generally discourage caretaker administrations from entering agreements that could bind future governments on matters involving strategic national resources. Critical minerals are increasingly vital to global supply chains, advanced technologies, renewable energy infrastructure, and national security. Ensuring that any agreements involving these strategic resources are legally valid, transparent, and constitutionally authorized is essential to safeguarding both U.S. and Somali national interests. Congressional oversight would help ensure that cooperation between U.S. entities and Somalia proceeds in a manner consistent with constitutional principles and international best practices. Accordingly, any attempt to authorize mineral development in the Awdal region without consultation with me (Representative of Awdal at the Federal Republic of Somalia the House of People), Grand Chief Suldan Samatar Suldan Ibrahim Suldan Jama (Grand Chief Custodian of Awdal Region), and lawful constitutional institutions would constitute a violation of community rights and customary land governance. Public reports indicate that the delegation representing the Somali government in West Virginia included individuals closely related to Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, including: o Jihan Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, daughter of the President o Mohamed Ibrahim Ali Cajib, Member of Parliament and relative of the President o Dahir Shire Mohamed, Minister of Petroleum and Minerals and relative of the President o Dahir Hassan Abdi, he Ambassador of Somalia to the United States and relative of the President These circumstances raise serious concerns regarding transparency and conflicts of interest in the negotiation of agreements affecting national resources. In light of the constitutional violations described above and the absence of lawful authorization under both U.S. and Somali law, the Memorandum of Understanding must be considered legally null and void. In light of these concerns, I respectfully request that the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations and the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs consider reviewing this matter to determine: o Whether the State of West Virginia possessed lawful authority under the United States Constitution to conclude an agreement with the Government of Somalia. o Whether the agreement required the consent of Congress under the Compact Clause. o Whether relevant federal agencies were consulted prior to its execution. o Whether any U.S. laws governing foreign relations, international agreements, or strategic mineral supply chains may be implicated. The Somali people deeply value the longstanding partnership between Somalia and the United States. Our shared commitment to democratic governance, transparency, and the rule of law provides a strong foundation for future cooperation. Ensuring that international agreements respect the constitutional frameworks of both nations will strengthen this partnership and promote responsible development of Somalia’s natural resources. Please accept, Honorable Members of Congress, the assurances of my highest consideration. Respectfully, 📷 Dr. Abdillahi Hashi Abib - BA, MA, MASc, Ph.D Member of Foreign Affairs Committee Leader of Accountability and Transparency Caucus The House of People of the Federal Republic of Somalia E: dheemaal@yahoo.com W: + 1-571-436-7586 @wvgovernor @wvsosoffice @JimJusticeWV @wvhouse @SenateForeign @RepJamesComer @RepRobertGarcia @golaha_shacabka @HouseForeignGOP @realDonaldTrump @StateDept @AGPamBondi @TheJusticeDept @HassanSMohamud @TheVillaSomalia @HamzaAbdiBarre @AadanMadobe @TedCruz @SomaliainQatar @MOFAKuwait @UAEinSomalia @ChineseSomalia @KSAmofaEN @US2SOMALIA @EU_in_Somalia @ItalyinSomalia @UNSomalia @TC_MogadisuBE @UNDPSomalia @WorldBankAfrica @IMFAfrica @CanHCKenya @SwissEmbassyKE @UKinSomalia @USTreasury @StateDept @RepGarbarino @BennieGThompson @RepRickCrawford @jahimes @RepChrisSmith @RepSaraJacobs @HouseOversight @HomelandGOP @HomelandDems @HouseIntel @HouseForeign @RollanRoberts

NO MERCY IN MOGADISHU. What else can we call it other than a human tragedy ! Reliable sources indicate that war-profiteers (tijaarul-xarbi) brokers are taking over the Somali Military Hospital in Mogadishu. Hospitals and MCHs are not even safe, health care centres are being destroyed to make a way of building a huge apartment complexes and private properties/villas in the city. What a pity ! “Greed is permament slavery of mankind” is a profound philosophical and ethical observation, often attributed to Ali ibn Abi Talib (AS) in Islamic tradition and It describes greed not just as a vice, but as a mechanism that robs humans of their freedom, contentment and autonomy making them servants to their own insatiable desires. Avv. Khalif M Duale

HASSAN SHEIKH’S CONSTUTUTIONAL HEIST: A DESPERATE DICTATORSHIP EXPOSED: In a brazen display of autocratic arrogance, Somalia's so-called President  Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has orchestrated what can only be described as a constitutional mugging, shoving through amendments on 2026, that reek of desperation and deceit. This isn't reform it's robbery, stripping away the fragile federal fabric woven after years of bloodshed to pad his own power cushion with an extra year in office. Forget the Provisional Constitution of 2012; Hassan Sheikh treats it like yesterday's trash, ignoring its ironclad rules for amendments that demand nationwide buy-in, federal state handshakes, and a parliamentary process free from his greasy fingerprints. Instead, we got a sham session in Mogadishu, where absent MPs, boycotts, and dubious quorums were swept under the rug like inconvenient truths. And let's talk about his lapdog, Hassan Sheikh's regime crows about ending the transition, but this is just prolonging his own expiry date, extending terms from four to five years while Somalia starves. Amid a drought devouring lives and livelihoods, he's allegedly splashing public cash and aid dollars on MP payoffs millions vanishing into political pockets. The amendments? A blueprint for tyranny, centralizing authority in the presidency and gutting federal checks that kept warlords at bay. Parliament's "overwhelming" vote? A joke, staged with missing members and manipulated thresholds, failing even basic legal muster. This isn't democracy; it's Hassan Sheikh as the villainous director, scripting his survival at Somalia's expense. But the real outrage? Tying this travesty to one-person-one-vote dreams. How dare he dangle electoral fairy tales while trampling legality? Democracy built on violations is a house on quicksand, and Hassan Sheikh knows it he's betting on chaos to cling longer. Somalia's history is littered with leaders who overreached and ignited infernos. Hassan Sheikh risks reigniting those flames, ignoring warnings from parliamentarians, civil society, and states teetering on secession. His "stability" slogan is a smokescreen for sabotage, reopening scars from civil war for personal gain. Hassan Sheikh, your amendments aren't law; they're a laughingstock, void of legitimacy and laced with lies. The Somali people won't swallow this poison pill. Judgment awaits not in your press releases, but in the streets, ballots, and history books that will brand you not as savior, but as the saboteur who sold out Somalia for a stolen throne. CONCLUSION: This divide underscores Somalia's fragile politics: without inclusive dialogue, the changes may exacerbate tensions rather than resolve them, potentially delaying credible elections and deepening instability amid ongoing humanitarian crises.True progress demands accountability, not acclamation. No PR polish can hide the rot: this is constitutional carnage, and those who engineered it will face the reckoning they deserve. The fight for a real, inclusive charter starts now without you at the helm. @MCaanogeel1

@Ibnsade 💯✅🙏🏾

Muddo kororsi (term extension) baalmarsan dastuurka iyo xeerarka dalka u yaalla, ma la aqbali karaa !

I respect your evaluation and assessment, but Fmr President Farmajo was a die-hard leader who manipulated democratic processes—specifically “1p1v" (One Person, One Vote) or electoral systems—to extend his term in office, rather than serving the nation's best interests.

DOORASHO DADBAN (INDIRECT ELECTION) MISE DOORASHO QOF IYO COD AH (1P1V) AH. Doorasho qof iyo cod ah (1q1c) haddii la rabo in dalka laga qabto ma la kala direen guddigii hore ee doorashooyinka qaranka (NIEC) ee lahaa tababaro, xirfado iyo aqoon dheeraad ah (expertise and institutional memory) laga dhaxli lahaa mustaqbilka. Guddiga la kala diray waxa ay soo qaateen tababaro ka badan 35 (seminars, workshops/ trainings) sanado badan qaatay ee ay soo qaban-qaabiyeen hay’ado caalami ah ee xagga doorashooyinka, waxa ayna kor-joogtayn doorasho (election observers) ka noqdeen dalal badan ee ka tirsan caalamka sida Afrika, Aasiya iyo North America. Guddiga cusub ee doorashooyinka waa kuwo cusub (rookie) ah hadda ayeey qaadanayaan tababaro u baahan waqti dheer sida loo qabto doorashada dadban (indirect election) iyo doorashada guud (universal suffrage). Guddigaan cusub ee doorashada qaranka waa in ay qaataan tababaro ugu yaraan 3 sano ah si ay u qabtaan doorasho qof iyo cod (1q1c) ah ama u fahmaan xeerarka doorashooyinka iyo habraacyadeeda ku lifaaqan ee ay adag tahay in si fudud khibrad ay ugu yeeshaan (electoral systems/modalities). Guddiga doorashada ka hor inta aysan qaban doorashada qof iyo codka ah (1q1c) waa in si qoto dheer ay u fahmaan dastuurka dalka iyo xeerarka doorashooyinka, nidaamka doorashooyinka (electoral systems) xeerka xisbiyada, waajibaadka guddiga doorashooyinka iyo soohdimaha (IEBC) iyo istraatijiyada (strategic planning) la rabo in laga hirgeliyo ama lagu hago doorashooyinka dalka gudihiisa ama sida looga hirgeliyo dalalka ka soo kabanaaya dagaalada sokeeye (civil war/fragile states) ay u qabtaan doorashooyinka qof iyo cod ah. Ugu dambayn, waxaan madaxda qaranka ku waani lahaa in aan wax walba madaxa majaha loo rogin (topsy-turvey) laga dhigin - lagana run sheego xaqiiqda iyo waaqiciga dalka ka jira. Ma jirto mana loo diyaarsana in la fuliyo shruudaha ay qasab tahay (sine qua non) iyo 12 “criteria” in dalka doorasho qof iyo cod ah (1q1c) uga dhici karto, mana la marin wadiiqadeeda ee fadlan, yaan dalka loo horseedin damaca kaligitalisnimada (dictatorship in the making) iyo damaca muddo kororsi dadban (technical extension) si talada dalka xoog iyo muquunin loogu sii haysto intii muddo ah, waa iga talo. Avv. Khaliif M. Ducaale Legal/Political Analyst.

CODADKA MANDIQIGA AH (VOICES OF REASON). MW Xasan Shiikh Maxamuud ayaa horay ugu qoray twitterkiisa 14/02/2020 in taariikhda sooyaalka ah na barayso in xasiloonida iyo barwaaqada ay ku xiran tahay (voice of reason) shardina ay tahay in wadiiqadeeda (processes) la maro. Hoggaamiyaha codka mandiqiga ah (voice of reason) diida in uu runtii la kulmi doono codad aan macquul ahayn (unreasonable voices) - middaas ay ku gadaaman yihiin colaad, iska hor-imaadyo iyo in sharqanta seefaha la maqlo. Su’aasha waxa ay tahay xikmadaan Madaxwayne Xasan uu bulshada Soomaaliyeed la wadaagay waqtigii uu mucaaradka ahaa, maxaa ku qasbaaya maanta Madaxwaynaha in uu ku dhaqmo wax aan suurtogal ahayn, diido talooyinka aqoon-yahannada, yagleelida guddi doorasho gacan ku-rimis ah iyo hadal haynta doorasho qof iyo cod ah (1q1c) qabashadeeda caqliga saliimka ah uu diidaayo ? Ugu dambayn, waxaan Madaxwaynaha ugu baaqi lahaa “yaa waacid wacdak nafsak) taladaadii macquulka ahayd (voice of reason) 2020 u soo noqo, shacabka Soomaaliyeedna waqtiga ha ka lumin, waa iga talo. WBT. Avv. Khaliif M Ducaale Legal/Political Analyst.

BAHDIL GUUD (PUBLIC HUMILATION). Bahdilka la rabay in lagu suubiyo xubnaha madasha samata-bixinta waa mid si qorshaysan loo soo abaabulay laguna guulaystay. Wasaaradda Amniga Gudaha ayaa durbadiiba soo saartay qoraal ay mas’uuliyadda xannibaada dusha ka saartay mas’uiliyiintii hore in ay baalmareen xeerarka iyo habraacyada amniga, middaas ee tilmaamaysa in 5:00 galabnimo wixii ka dambeeya aan jidka “Marina Gate” la marin karin, iskamarkaasna ay mamnuuc ka tahay qof kasta darajado kasta ha huwanaadee ! Waxaa la yaab ah in isla caawa r/wasaare Xamza uu guryahoodana ugu tagay siyaasiinta mucaaradka ah raallin-galina u siiyay mas’uuliyiintii hore, middaas ee ka tarjumaysa ama si dadban u muujinaysa in xubnaha golaha samata-bixinta iyo xullafadooda aysan waxba gacmaha ugu jirin, una muuqdaan in ay yihiin sacabooleey sidii la rabo loo bahdili karo. Ugu dambayn, waxaa kaloo iyadana muuqata in dhacdadaan bahdilka ah ay sidoo kale fariin adag u dirayso xubnaha kale ee ku jira Golaha Mustaqbilka Soomaaliyeed in ay candhuuftooda dib u liqaan, xisaab-xir iyo maskax-shiil (critical analysis) badan suubiyaan si loo helo xoogag mucaarad ah (opposition forces) ka dhabayn kara ama ka tarjumi kara himiladooda. Avv. Khaliif M Ducaale Legak/Political Analyst.

STATEMENT Today, Somalia witnessed a deeply troubling development in Parliament. At a moment of acute national fragility, marked by political division, a worsening drought, a near-expired presidential mandate, and heightened foreign-policy sensitivities—efforts were made to advance constitutional changes through security pressure, inducements, and procedural manipulation. A fundamental principle must be stated clearly: a constitution cannot be altered credibly without broad political consensus, public consultation, and respect for transitional realities. Unilateral constitutional change—especially during a political transition—undermines trust in institutions, and legality without legitimacy deepens division rather than resolving it. These concerns are compounded by the political context. The President has less than two months remaining in office, and talks with the opposition are scheduled. Any major constitutional change at this stage risks prejudging those talks and poisoning the political environment. Good-faith dialogue cannot coexist with irreversible decisions taken behind closed doors. Constitutional reform undertaken without inclusion, consensus, and a legitimate mandate erodes democratic norms, weakens institutional credibility, and places Somalia’s political transition at risk. Such actions also undermine the confidence of international partners who have invested in Somalia’s stability, rule of law, and state-building. At this critical juncture, Somalia requires restraint, dialogue, and responsible stewardship—not unilateral actions with irreversible national consequences. These developments reflect a serious failure of governance and statesmanship under President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, placing unnecessary strain on national cohesion and international credibility. I urge Somali political leaders, civil society, the business community, the Somali diaspora, and international partners to recognize the gravity of this moment and to reaffirm that legitimacy, inclusivity, and constitutional order are indispensable to Somalia’s stability and future. Nations are not destroyed by disagreement; they are destroyed when leaders fail to recognize the moment they are in.

Xasan Mataan/Mataan Ciideed wuxuu Eebbe ku abuuray wali ma dhicin! - Xikmad Soomaaliyeed ☺️ 1da Febraayo 2026 - Taariikhdu iyadaa isqorta 🙏🏾 Si Shirka DFS & GMS u Loo fashiliyo qabsoomidiisa: 1. Fur Mr. Ansaxoow Baarlamaanka xirmay. 2. Gannaax Xildhibaanadi jebinta Dastuurka & Xeer hoosaadka ka hor yimid. 3. Duulista Hawada & Hay’adaha Amnigu ha celiyaan hordhaca wafdiga PL & JL iyo ciidamada ilaalinaya amnigooda. Odayga sida waayaha & wadciga isla bedela ayaa hore looga hayaa: “ MW hada Xalane ayay joogtaa ee talada dalka ha u rarin Kampala & Wadanka dibadiisa” NINA AFKIISA LAGAMA XAALMARIYO CAKU ANAGA 😂😂😂 @HassanSMohamud @TheVillaSomalia @SomaliPM @AqalkaSare @Abdirahmanirro @HESaidADeni @PresidentMadobe @Laftagareen @MrQoorqoor @GudlaweHussein @HESharifShAhmed @M_Farmaajo @ShariifHSheikh @AmbMursal @OmarSharmarke @HassanAKhaire @MohamedHRoble @AAbdishakur @AhmedAwadSO @Kofi4Adam @MAWareSO @DrBaadiyow @MPMursalKhaliif @SheiknorQassim @MPKoshin @afyare_elmi @faisalroble19 @MPDrAbib @MohamoudGaildon  @ProfAbdiSamatar @qorane23 @DeeqHaldhaa @HARUNlaashaji1 @HarunMaruf @Mahamed81443729 @AminAmirArts @SeraGaid @GiGi_Faiza @zshirwac1 @KhadraDuale @AweysOMohamoud @Husdarwish @MPDrAbib @Moadow @abdi_fahad95386 @faaraxsheekh @Banadir2024 @AvvDoctor

@TheVillaSomalia @SomaliPM @AqalkaSare @Abdirahmanirro @HESaidADeni @PresidentMadobe @Laftagareen @MrQoorqoor @GudlaweHussein @HESharifShAhmed @M_Farmaajo @ShariifHSheikh @AmbMursal @OmarSharmarke @HassanAKhaire @MohamedHRoble @AAbdishakur @AhmedAwadSO @Kofi4Adam @MAWareSO @DrBaadiyow @MPMursalKhaliif @SheiknorQassim @MPKoshin @afyare_elmi @faisalroble19 @MPDrAbib @MohamoudGaildon  @ProfAbdiSamatar @qorane23 @DeeqHaldhaa @HARUNlaashaji1 @HarunMaruf @Mahamed81443729 @AminAmirArts @SeraGaid @GiGi_Faiza @zshirwac1 @KhadraDuale @AweysOMohamoud @Husdarwish @MPDrAbib @Moadow @abdi_fahad95386 @faaraxsheekh @Banadir2024 @AvvDoctor